最新中考英语真题带解析一套.docx

1、最新中考英语真题带解析一套最新2018年中考英语真题带解析一套一、单项选择1. There will be_talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. the B. an C. a D. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选

2、C。2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.A. in B. on . C. at D. between【答案】A【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；between用于两者之间。May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。根据句意语境，可知选A。3. -Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant fi

3、nd a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B. one C. . It D. that【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用one。根据句意语境，可知选B。4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ fr

4、om the art community for this sculpturesA. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。5. -_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How of

5、ten【答案】D【解析】句意：蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。6. -I saw John in the park this morning. -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。cant不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustnt一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是

6、，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。7. The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as【答案】B【解析】句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC选项。否定结构用so+形容

7、词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring【答案】C【解析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。考查动词时态辨析题。bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，根

8、据句意语境，可知选C。9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.A. while B. when C. unless D. after【答案】B【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表条件；D. after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。10. -Its repo

9、rted that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.-That sounds_.A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly【答案】C【解析】句意：据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound听起来，连系动词，后面需接形容词，badly和greatly是副词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知bad（坏的）不合句意，故选C。11. -_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills

10、?-Why not?A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】A 12. -How is our government going to deal with the office building?- It will be _ a library.A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out打扮；D.

11、 turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。13. This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和

12、语境，可知选A。14. -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In

13、 five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。15. -May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.A. Thank you B. Its a pity C. Here you are D. Id like to【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以看看今日中国吗？当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you谢谢。B. Its a pity真遗憾。C. Here you are给你。D. Id like to我想，表示愿意。问句提出了请求，根据回答Certainly.，可知H

14、ere you are符合语境，故选C。二、完形填空Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _16_in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _17_it in her schoolbag.

15、When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt _18_. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_19_. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_20_office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and