1、C. timeD. money4. A. tired ofB. worried aboutC. responsible forD. free from5. A. busyB. seriousC. experiencedD. struggling6. A. hideB. restC. liveD. study7. A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. Until8. A. availableB. strangeC. pleasantD. painful9. A. wiseB. honestC. curiousD. fortunate10. A. turn downB. suf
2、fer fromC. pass downD. learn from11. A. definitelyB. graduallyC. equallyD. hardly12. A. reasonB. effortC. chanceD. patience13. A. stabilityB. guiltC. lossD. appreciation14. A. gratefulB. confidentC. proudD. shocked15. A. changeB. leaveC. forgetD. help16. A. describeB. wasteC. brightenD. disturb17. A
3、. rewardB. excuseC. riskD. mistake18. A. plannedB. regrettedC. forgivenD. understood19. A. remindsB. confusesC. encouragesD. disappoints20. A. talentB. concernC. kindnessD. weakness【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析
4、】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历,最初打算去完成规定的服务时间,最后爱上了志愿者服务,喜欢去帮助别人。 (1)考查动词。A. reduce“减少”;B. avoid“避免”;C. complete“完成”;D. cancel“取消”。根据下文“My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours”可知,作者去流动厨房是为了获得学分,完成社区服务时间,故选C。 (2)考查副词。A. yet“但是”;B. just“仅仅”;C. even“甚至”;D. still“仍然”。根据下文“but it
5、taught me a lot”可知,作者的计划仅仅是获得学分,但是却收获了很多,故选B。 (3)考查名词。A. food“食物”;B. work“工作”;C. time“时间”;D. money“金钱”。根据下文“serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it”可知,流动厨房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的,故选A。 (4)考查形容词。A. tired of“疲倦”;B. worried about“担忧”;C. responsible for“负责”;D. free from“不受.限制”。根据“which was a simple task.”可知,作者
6、的工作就是负责发放食物,故选C。 (5)考查形容词。A. busy“繁忙的”;B. serious“严重的”;C. experienced“有经验的”;D. struggling“困难的,挣扎的”。本句描述那些接受食物的对象的情况,有些人的家庭很困难,故选D。 (6)考查动词。A. hide“隐藏”;B. rest“休息”;C. live“生活”;D. study“学习”。根据上文“a place”可知,需要一个地方休息,故选B。 (7)考查连词。句意:尽管有些人看起来表现很差,我们总是照顾他们。A. Although“尽管”;B. If“如果”;C. Becaus“因为”;D. Until“
7、直到”。前后句属于让步关系,故选A。 (8)考查形容词。A. available“可以得到的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. pleasant“令人快乐的”;D. painful“痛苦的”。根据上文“The first time I went there was right before Christmas.”可知,作者第一次去做服务是在圣诞节前夕,本该家人团聚,但是很多人还需要靠施舍的东西为生,这不是令人高兴的事,故选C。 (9)考查形容词。A. wise“明智的”;B. honest“诚实的”;C. curious“好奇的”;D. fortunate“幸运的”。根据上文“It ma
8、de me think about my happy Christmas”可知,看到这些场景,让作者回想起自己快乐的圣诞节,感觉自己很幸运,故选D。 (10)考查动词短语。A. turn down“拒绝”;B. suffer from“遭受”;C. pass down“传递”;D. learn from“向.学习”。根据上文“Unlike them, I have a home”可知,跟他们不一样,作者有个家,不用饥寒交迫,故选B。 (11)考查副词。A. definitely“当然”;B. gradually“逐渐地”;C. equally“相当”;D. hardly“几乎不”。根据句意可知
9、,从那时起,我明确了自己还要回去做志愿者,帮助需要帮助的人,故选A。 (12)考查名词。A. reason“原因”;B. effort“努力”;C. chance“机会”;D. patience“耐心”。根据上文“I couldnt offer them much”可知,作者无法提供太多的东西,但是可以奉献自己的时间和努力,故选B。 (13)考查名词。A. stability“稳定”;B. guilt“愧疚”;C. loss“迷失”;D. appreciation“感激”。根据下文“They know my name and they know that I am more than happ
10、y to”可知,作者的付出得到了大家的认可和回应,故作者很感激,选D。 (14)考查形容词。A. grateful“感激的”;B. confident“自信的”;C. proud“自豪的”;D. shocked“震惊的”。当作者出现在那里的时候,人们很感激他,故选A。 (15)考查动词。A. change“改变”;B. leave“离开”;C. forget“忘记”;D. help“帮助”。根作者去流动厨房做志愿者是帮助那些需要帮助的人,故选D。 (16)考查动词。A. describe“描述”;B. waste“浪费”;C. brighten“照亮”;D. disturb“打扰”。根据下文“
11、Ive realized that the feeling of doing good for people”可知,帮助别人可以照亮别人,让他们对未来充满信心和希望,故选C。 (17)考查名词。A. reward“回报”;B. excuse“借口”;C. risk“风险”;D. mistake“错误”。根据下文“any amount of money”可知,帮助别人的感觉是任何金钱无法相比的,故选A。 (18)考查动词。A. planned“计划”;B. regretted“后悔”;C. forgiven“原谅”;D. understood“理解”。根据下文“But I will contin
12、ue my volunteer work”可知,作者很满足自己的志愿者工作,不后悔,还会继续下去,故选B。 (19)考查动词。A. reminds“提醒”;B. confuses“使迷惑”;C. encourages“鼓舞”;D. disappoints“使失望”。根据句意可知,有些人非法建立流动厨房,这让作者很失望,故选D。 (20)考查名词。A. talent“天赋”;B. concern“担忧,关心”;C. kindness“善意”;D. weakness“弱点”。根据上文“I will continue my volunteer work”可知,作者会继续自己的志愿者服务,表示对那些需
13、要帮助的人的善意,故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mothers Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so
14、far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadnt thought about my mother in a while. And thats 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesnt always follow a calendar. After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me.
15、 I remember desiring to be picked up the phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 . Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 of her spirit and Im glad shes there. My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is tryi
16、ng to 12 why. She sounded impatient with herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to get past being sad on Mothers Day. The truth is, that for me, every year is 14 . At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and
17、jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling (回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I dont 17 any of it at all. As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18 . She was going to be out of the coun
18、try on business on Mothers Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this 19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.1. A. At lengthB. At intervalsC. At randomD. At first2. A. disturbedB. depressed
19、C. guiltyD. annoyed3. A. exactlyB. merelyC. eventuallyD. initially4. A. sorrowB. hesitationC. curiosityD. enthusiasm5. A. staring atB. debating withC. talking toD. relying on6. A. switch onB. carry onC. spy onD. decide on7. A. secureB. ordinaryC. meaningfulD. skillful8. A. requestB. admitC. obtainD.
20、 share9. A. astonishedB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. motivated10. A. symbolB. signalC. signD. mark11. A. normallyB. basicallyC. particularlyD. generally12. A. squeeze outB. sort outC. rule outD. figure out13. A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. now that14. A. brilliantB. fortunateC. apparentD. different
21、15. A. OccasionallyB. FrequentlyC. NaturallyD. Actually16. A. concernedB. gratefulC. eagerD. anxious17. A. put up withB. try out forC. take charge ofD. pay attention to18. A. selectionB. decisionC. compromiseD. conclusion19. A. supportB. sympathyC. appreciationD. courage20. A. shockedB. scaredC. lon
22、elyD. nervous【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(4)A;(5)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(19)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的姐姐打电话来说对于今年的母亲节自己感到特别难过。事实上,距离五月的母亲节还有很长一段时间,所以作者起初非常惊讶,但转而因为自己没有想念母亲而感到十分内疚,引发了自己的回忆及对母亲的思念,表明了悲伤并不总是和日历同步的。 (1)考查介词短语。刚开始,我很惊讶因为五月感觉还很远。A. At length“最后,终于,详细地”;B. At inter
23、vals“时时,不时”;C. At random“胡乱地,随便地”;D. At first“起先,首先”。这句的时间与下一句的instantly形成对比关系。故选D。 (2)考查形容词。马上我又感觉到很内疚,因为好一段时间没有想起母亲了。A. disturbed“扰乱的”;B. depressed“沮丧的,萧条的”;C. guilty“有罪的,内疚的”;D. annoyed“恼怒的,烦闷的”。故选C。 (3)考查副词。也正是在那个时候,我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。A. exactly“恰好地,正是”;B. merely“仅仅,只不过”;C. eventually“最后,终于”;D.
24、initially“最初,首先”。故选A。 (4)考查名词。A. sorrow“悲伤,懊悔,伤心事”;B. hesitation“犹豫”;C. curiosity“好奇,好奇心”;D. enthusiasm“热心,热忱,热情”。此空格与第一句中的sad呼应。 (5)考查动词短语。我们的母亲去世后,我经常站在她的照片面前跟她说话。A. staring at“凝视,盯住”;B. debating with“与争辩”;C. talking to“责备,与.谈话”;D. relying on“依赖,信赖”。这个空格与第二段倒数第二句中的talk呼应,前边谈论的是之前看着母亲照片和母亲谈话,现在是在头脑
25、中想象和母亲谈话。 (6)考查动词短语。它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。A. switch on“接通,开启”;B. carry on“继续,参与,进行”;C. spy on “暗中监视,侦查”;D. decide on“决定,选定”。carry on conservations固定短语“进行交谈”。故选B。 (7)考查形容词。A. secure“安全的,无虑的”;B. ordinary“普通的,平凡的”;C. meaningful“有意义的”;D. skillful“熟练的,巧妙的”。此空格与下文中some good news or get her advice呼应,说明作者想和母亲说的都是自己觉得有意义的事情。 (8)考查动词。我记得很多时候很想让母亲接起电话,跟她分享一些好的消息或者得到她的建议,却只有失望。
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