中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八上Units46试题Word文档格式.docx

1、（名词）_beginning_（名词的反义词）_ending_15appear（反义词）_disappear_短语归纳1.到目前为止；迄今为止_so_far_2有相同特征_havein_common_3是的职责；由决定_be_up_to_4发挥作用，有影响_play_a_role_5例如_for_example_6认真对待_takeseriously_7查明；弄清_find_out_8装扮；乔装打扮_dress_up_9代替；替换_take_sbs_place_10.干得好_do_a_good_job_11长大；成长_grow_up_12确信；对有把握_be_sure_about_13在开始时

2、_at_the_beginning_of_14关于；与有关系_have_to_do_with_15（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做_take_up_16同意；赞成_agree_with_17编造（故事，谎言等）_make_up_18确保；查明_make_sure_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_What_is_the_best_ movie theatre?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting_more_and_more_popular3那由你自己来决定。Thats _up_to_you_to_decide_4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。W

3、hen people watch the show，they usually _play_a_role_in_deciding_ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_not_everybody_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。What_do_you_think_of/What/How_about talk shows?Theyre OK._I_dont_mind_ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _hope_to_find_out_ wh

4、ats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_In_the_1930s_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was always_ready_to_try_his_best10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _going_to_study_ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？What_do_you_want_to_be when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the res

5、olutions may be _too_difficult_to_ keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits（外貌特征）2Your town（你的城镇）,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1（2014河北81题）Linda is the biggest _winner_（win） of the car race.2（2011河北83题）Mrs.Chan told us to write as _carefully_（care） as we could.（ D ）3.（2012河北43题）Some animals

6、 can even see things _in the dark.Abad BbadlyCclear Dclearly（ C ）4.（2016河北78题）Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried_easily_（easy）形容词比较等级（ C ）5.（2012河北31题）You are doing great！ve never had _answer before.Abetter BbestCa better Dthe best（ D ）6.（2014河北41题）Water is the cheapest drink.And its a

7、lso _Ahealthier BhealthiestCthe healthier Dthe healthiest（ D ）7.（2011河北34题）Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _for me.Adifficult Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult8（2016河北80题）And I was quite sure that food tasted much _better_（good） on a picnic than anywhere else!（ B ）9.（2016河北

8、37题）I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes _Asooner BfasterClater Dlonger,河北中考重难点突破 辨析aloud，loud与loudly【满分点拨】aloud，loud，loudly作为副词都有“大声地；响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly通常带有“喧闹”的意思，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。S

9、he is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。【考点抢测】loudly loud aloud1That music is too _loud_Please turn it down.2Please speak _loudly_，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _aloud_at that time.4When you are in trouble，y

10、ou should call loudly_for help.5She screamed as _loudly_as she could.（ C ）6.（2014济南中考）Miss White，could you please speak _？We cant hear you.Aquickly BhardlyCloudly Dfinally 辨析win与beatwin“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛（game）、奖品（prize）或战争（war）等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。beat“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lo

11、se to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】m sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。win beat7Mary _won_the first place in the oral English competition.8She had a nature that quickly _won_her the friendship of her classmates.9I _beat_John at chess yesterday.10We _beat_their team by 54.11He _was_badly _

12、beaten_in the election. 辨析both与all“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neither。My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为none。Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的

13、任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。both all12There are three foreigners in our class._All_of them are American.13Lucy and Lily _both_agree with us.（ D ）14.（2016海港区

14、升学模拟1）Your new bike cost much.Im afraid _ of your parents will allow you to give it away.Aeither BbothCany Dneither（ D ）15.（2015荆门中考）Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall；both Beither；eitherCeither；neither Deither；both 辨析be similar to，

15、take after，look like与be likebe similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为“长得像；行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用得最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take aft

16、er的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。What is he like？他是个什么样的人？be similar to take after look like be like16My bag _is_similar_to_hers.17Jane really _looks_li

17、ke_her friend.18Li Ming _takes_after_his father.19That car _looks_like_my brothers.20It _looks_like_its going to rain soon.21What _is_he _like_？（ A ）22.（2016河北三模）Jack _ his brother.They are both clever and outgoing.Atakes after Blooks likeClooks after Dtakes off find out查明；弄清find，discover，look for与f

18、ind out的区别find“找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词。discover“发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词。find out“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。（ A ）23.（2014遵义中考改编）The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.Afound out Bknew aboutClooked for Dlooked after（ A ）24.（2016路北区三模）

19、Jack，could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?I am sorry.My computer doesnt work.Afind out Blook forClook out Dlook over happen v发生；出现happensth.happened地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”sth.happened tosb.“某人发生了某事”sb.happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”happen与take place的区别相同点两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶然发生，具有

20、不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth. happen（s） to sb.“某人发生某事”。take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。25那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。A car accident _happened_ _to_ the poor old man yesterday.26那条街发生了一起事故。An accident _happened_ in that street.27我碰巧在街上遇见她。I happened _to_ _meet_ her in the street.（ C ）28.（2015沧州13中模拟）Can you tell me wha

21、t happened _ him just now?Awith Bfor Cto Din Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。（1）asas意为“和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同。（2）其否定形式为：not as/soas表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。This story is not as interesting as that one.（This story is not so interesting as that one.）这个故事不如那个故事有趣。（ D ）29.（2015沧州14中模拟）I t

22、hink English is as _ as math.I agree with you.Amore interestingBmost interestingCthe most interestingDinteresting A good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，属于“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，make为使役动词，意为“使”。使役动词make的常见结构makemake宾语动词原形“使某人做某事”The boss makes the workers work more than ten hours a

23、day.老板让工人们一天工作十多个小时。make宾语形容词“使某人/物怎么样”What he said made me very angry.他说的话使我很生气。makesb.名词“使某人成为”We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。（ A ）30.（2015柳州中考）The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her.Ahear BhearingCheard Dto hear,中考热点素材拓展里约奥运精彩花絮Love in the air爱在空气

24、中蔓延On Aug.15，Chinese diver He Zi（何姿），25，1._won_（win） big at the womens 3 m springboard eventnot just a silver（银牌），but also a diamond（钻戒）As she stepped down from the stage after the awards ceremony，Qin Kai（秦凯），30，her boyfriend and teammate，2._surprised_（surprise） crowd，rushing toward her with a diamo

25、nd ring and a red rose filled in glass.Under all the sights of diving fans in Rio and Olympics viewers across the world，Qin bent on one knee and ask He Zi 3._to_marry_（marry） him.He Zi answered with a tearful nod as the crowds gave them big hands.“Weve 4._been_（be） together for almost six years.He m

26、ade many promises to me，but what touched me the most was that he said he was willing to be bullied（欺负） by me throughout his life，”He Zi said later at a meeting.Four years ago in London，she gave Qin Kai a hug at the poolside when he dropped tears for 5._losing_（lose） the gold medal at mens.Since then，they told the public that they were just teammates in order to protect their careers and relationship.,河北中考考点精练.单项选择。（ B ）1.（2015滨州中考）My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me.Aas；from Bto；from Cto；to Das；to（ D ）2.（2016路北区三模） The soup tastes _ because