1、高中英语将来完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析高中英语将来完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择将来完成时1By the end of next year,they _ the work on the new stadium.Awould have completedBhad completedCwill have completedDhave completed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of next year”可知,本句应使用将来完成时态,表示到明年年底前他们将已经完成新体育馆的建设。2Be quick, or you
2、will be punished.Dont worry. By the time he comes back, I_ my task.Ahave finished Bwill have finishedCfinish Dam finishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意:赶快,否则你会遭受惩罚的。-不要担心,等他回来的时候,我都完成了我的任务。By the time+将来时,主句用将来完成时,故选B。3By the time he gets home, his father _ for Pairs on business.Ahas left Bwill have leftC
3、had left Dwill leave【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查将来完成时。此处考查的是by the time之后要用相应的完成时态,由于前面用的是一般现在时,所以后面的句子用的是将来时态中的完成时,句意为:等他回家的时候,他的父亲就已经前往巴黎出差了。故选B。考点:考查将来完成时。4 -The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.-I know. By 2020, they _ about 69,500 square miles of land to the countrys nature reserve s
4、ystem.Aadd Bare addingCwill add Dwill have added【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。by+时间,与完成时连用;by+过去的时间,句子使用过去完成时;by+将来的时间,句子使用将来完成时,by 2020表示将来的时间,故选D。考点:考查时态5Ill come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.Im sorry, by then my performance_ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end ; will meet Bw
5、ill have ended ;will be meetingCwill be ended; am going to meet Dis to end ; will meet【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。时间状语by then意为“到那时”,故第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态,根据语境知:到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用正在进行时,因整个动作是在将来发生的,故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。考点:考查将来完成时和将来进行时。6By the end of this month, we surely _ a good solution to the problem.Ahav
6、e found Bwill been foundCwill have found Dare finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:到本月月末我们一定会发现这个问题好的解决方法。根据句中时间状语By the end of this month(到本月月末),可知用将来时;再根据与主语we是主动关系,故选C。7I my project by the time you come to London. Great. This way you can act as my guide.Afinish Bhave finished Cwill be finishing Dwill have
7、 finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查时态。句意:-到你来伦敦的时候,我将已经完成我的工程了。 -棒极了!这样你就可以做我的导游了。 By the time后跟过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;后跟将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。by the time you come to London“到你来到伦敦的时候”,表示的是将来的时间,故主句用will have done sth。故选D。考点:考查时态8By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we_ here for three hours.Awill be waiting Bi
8、s waitingCwill wait Dwill have waited【答案】D【解析】考查时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。9By the time you wake up tomorrow morning, we _ in the USAAarrive BarrivedCare arriving Dwill have arrived【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:到你明天早晨醒来的时候,我们将已经到了美国了。By the time后面跟的是状语从句,本句是说将来要发生的事情,故主句应该用将来完成时,选D。考点:考查动词时态10 If we don
9、t hurry up, everything _ by the time we get to the party.Awill be eaten Bis eatenChas been eaten Dwill have been eaten【答案】D【解析】D 考察时态。句义:如果我们不快点,当我们到达宴会的时候,所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,故主句要使用将来时,且由by the time可知,应该使用完成时态。故D正确。11By this time next year he_from this college.Awill be graduating Bsh
10、ould be graduatingCwill have graduated Dis graduating【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。By与完成时连用;本题中by后面的时间this time next year指的是为了的时间,故本题使用将来完成时。句意:到明年的这个时候,我们将已经大学毕业了。故C正确。考点:考查时态点评:时态的考查要抓关键词,By与完成时连用;本题中by后面的时间this time next year指的是为了的时间,故本题使用将来完成时。12By the time I see you again, I _ from that school.Ahave gradu
11、ated Bgraduated Cwill have graduated Dgraduate【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:到我再次看见你为止,我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time是连词短语,连接时间状语从句,往往和完成时连用,因为时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句是将来完成时,选C。考点:考查时态13 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.- I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used oneAhas saved BsavesCwill be saving Dwill hav
12、e saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态的用法; A现在完成时,表示已经可以买了;B一般现在时,表示经常性,习惯性;C将来进行时,表示将来的某个时候正在进行的动作;从题意可看出是不符合的。到下个月的时候是攒够了,将来完成时的意思是到将来的某个时候要完成的动作;句意为:-我听说Jason正计划买一辆新车。-我知道的,到下个月为止,他就攒够了钱买一辆二手的了。故选D。考点:考查时态的用法。14Oh, Mum, just a few minutesHurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _.A
13、has left Bwill have left Chad left Dwill be leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析:By到时为止;经常和表示动作的动词的完成时连用。本句中by the time后面的时间状语从句you pack your belongings使用了一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句要使用将来完成时,表示到将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。句义:妈妈,再等几分钟。快点!到你收拾好物品的时候,我们的航班都已经起飞了。故B正确。考点:考察时态15The professor you referred to in the letter_ us students three lec
14、tures by next Monday.Ahas given Bwill given Cwill have given DGave【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。you referred to in the letter是定语从句,省略了who/that,by next Monday到下周,by+将来的时间,与将来完成时连用。句意:你在信里提到的那位教授到下周,将已经给我们学生做过三次讲座了。故选C。考点:考查时态16 Tom is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.Asaved
15、 Bhas saved Cwould save Dwill have saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:-汤姆计划买辆车。-我知道,到下个月底为止,他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是by next month和将来完成时连用,选D。考点:考查时态17The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take from there_by then.Awill leave Bwould have left Cwill have left Dhas left【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本句中的关键词是then,根据上下文可知
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