七年级英语下册完形填空专题含答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx

1、B. SoC. Or6. A. jobB. turn7. A. forB. withC. like8. A. may notB. would notC. did not9. A. wentB. cameC. left10. A. foolishB. terribleC. interesting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个死刑犯在执行死刑时发生的故事。 （1）句意：先被带到椅子上的是农民。根据下文的then可知此处是first，首先，故选C。 （2）句意：你有什么要说的吗？行刑官问，

2、农民回答没有。根据 The executioner closed the switch可知农民没什么要说的，故是no，故选B。 （3）句意：行刑官关闭按钮考试时什么都没发生。根据 the farmer got free 可知没发生什么事情，nothing，没有事，故选C。 （4）句意： 根据特别法，如果电椅不起作用 ， 如果电椅坏了，囚犯可能还活着。 根据上文可知什么都没发生，即椅子没起作用，没工作，A谈话，B制作，C工作，故选C。 （5）句意：所以农民获得了自由。根据 the prisoner（犯人） could be alive 可知此处表示农民的结果是自由了，so表示结果，所以，故选B。

3、 （6）句意：接下来轮到了清洁工。A工作，B轮到的机会，C工作，根据then可知此处表示顺序，故指轮到某人，故选B。 （7）句意：执行官还是问了类似的问题。sth like that，固定搭配，类似的东西，故选C。 （8）句意：但椅子也没起作用。work是动词，时态是一般过去时，either表示否定句，故缺少助动词didnt，故选C。 （9）句意：然后电气工程师进来了。A去，B来，C离开，此处表示进入房间执行死刑，故选B。 （10）句意：你真傻。根据 If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair

4、 work 可知之前两次是执行官犯了错误，故此处说他傻，A傻的，B可怕的，C有趣的，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空。 Have you ever been to London? 1 do you know about London? Now let me tell you. Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th cent

5、ury, London was the biggest 3 in the world. But now many cities are even 4 than London. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5 the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they

6、8 the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9 there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isnt clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the 10 things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my c

7、hildrens favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.1. A. How farB. How manyC. How much2. A. parksB. buildingsC. people3. A. villageB. townC. city4. A. smallerB. poorerC. bigger5. A. look forB. listen toC. hear from6. A. LikeB. WithC. Without7. A. problemsB. questionsC. ways8. A.

8、helpB. teachC. stop9. A. soB. andC. but10. A. lastB. firstC. best（2）C；（6）A；（7）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦市的人口曾经是世界最多，所以城市的交通和污染很严重，阻碍了城市的发展。你对伦敦了解多少。A多远，B多少，形式名词复数，C多少，形式动词或不可数名词，根据下文对伦敦的介绍可知，是理解多少，形式动词短语know about，故选C。大伦敦的人口超过8,700,000。8,700,000此处指人口，people ，故选C。伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市。now many cities are e

9、ven 可知伦敦是个城市，city，故选C。但现在许多城市甚至比伦敦还要大。A小，B穷，C大，根据 London was the biggest 可知此处形容大，故选C。游客来自世界各地，参观著名的建筑，并听着著名的大本钟的钟声。A看，B听，C收到某人的信，根据 the famous clock, Big Ben 可知是听钟声，故选B。像许多大城市一样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A像，B有，C没有，此处指和其他城市一样，故用like，像，故选A。A问题，需要解决的，B问题，需要回答的，C方式，根据 traffic jams and pollution 可知这些都是要解决的问题，故选A。他们阻

10、止了这座城市的发展。stop from doing，固定搭配，阻止做某事，故选C。但街道上仍然有太多的汽车和公共汽车。根据 Every day people come and go by underground, 可知此处是地面上和地面下的对比，故表示转折，but，但是，故选C。对我来说，伦敦最好的事情就是公园。 根据 my childrens favourite place 可知此处强调最好的，best，故选C。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember that day. I was waiting to

11、get some 1 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy 2 some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 3 would buy any from him. He tried from one pers

12、on to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 4 anyway. Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, Do you go to school? He nodded （点） his head. Then I continued, Why do you 5 sunglasses? He said nothing. I gave him ￥20 and said that I was not in 6 of the sunglasses

13、but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didnt know 7 to say next. Then he answered, You buy sunglasses or you 8 back the money. I dont need your pity. I felt very 9 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took the

14、se sunglasses home and asked myself, Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect （自尊）? He could easily take the ￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others 10 . I will remember this lesson forever.1. A. bagsB. booksC. moneyD. information2. A.

15、 carryB. carryingC. carriedD. carries3. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody4. A. give outB. give awayC. give backD. give up5. A. sendB. sellC. buyD. give6. A. dangerB. timeC. needD. trouble7. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what8. A. takeB. giveC. bringD. send9. A. worriedB. happyC. adviceD. sorry10.

16、 A. jokeB. pityC. payD. delight（3）A；（4）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在银行遇见一个卖太阳镜的小男孩，出于同情，作者给小男孩钱但是没要太阳镜，小男孩告诉作者不买眼镜就收回钱，作者明白了小男孩也有自尊。我正在银行里等待取购物的一些钱。A.包；B.书；C.钱；D.信息。根据常识可知在银行里是取钱，故选C。我注意到一个小男孩一个手里拿着一些太阳镜。notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，故选B。但是没人将从他那买太阳镜。A.没人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据前句可知小男孩让人

17、买太阳镜，但是没人买，故选A。我知道他不将放弃。A.分发；B.赠送；C.归还；D.放弃。根据前句He tried from one person to another.他问了一个又一个人，所以他没有放弃，故选D。为什么你卖太阳镜？A.发送；B.卖；C.买；D.给。根据全文可知小男孩是卖太阳镜，故选B。我给他20美元，并且说我不需要太阳镜。A.危险；B.时间；C.需要；D.麻烦。in need of需要，故选C。我不知道接下来说什么。A.怎样；B.当时候；C.哪里；D.什么。what to say说什么，故选D。你可以买太阳镜，否则你把钱收起来。A.带走；B.给；C.带来；D.发送。take s

18、th. back把.收起来，故选A。我对我做的感到抱歉。A.担心的；B.高兴的；C.建议；D.抱歉。feel sorry for.对感到抱歉，故选D。但是他选择卖太阳镜挣钱不是因为他人的怜悯。A.玩笑；B.怜悯；C.花费；D.高兴。根据全文可知小男孩不需要他人的怜悯同情，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now h

19、e stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A.

20、 seeingB. finding outC. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orD. where5. A. cantB. canC. hasnD. isn（2）D；（3）B；（5）A；【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食，发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了，他没有得到，于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到，B. finding out（通过努力）找出，C. looking

21、 for寻找，D. finding找到，根据 He is very hungry ， 可知狐狸很饿在觅食，故选C。他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一点点，加不可数名词，B. few没有多少，表否定，加可数名词，C. much许多，加不可数名词，D. a lot of很多，加可数名词或不可数名词，grapes是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，故选D。它们是多么美味呀！感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！中心词是形容词nice，所以用how引导，故选B。他跳呀跳，但是墙太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. o

22、r或者，表并列或选择，C. but但是，表转折，D. where哪里，根据 jumps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知这是个转折关系的句子，故选C。他没有得到那些葡萄。A. cant没能够+动词原形，B. can会，能+动词原形，C. hasnt+done表示现在完成时，D. isnt其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态，get是动词原形，根据 the wall is too high，可知是够不到，故选A。5完形填空 If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first?

23、The answer may be how to 1 the way. In big cities many people go from one place to 2 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is a popular 3 of travelling. If you want to use a bus you should （应该） know 4 bus to take. You should 5 the timetable （时间表） right so that you can take the 6 bus and get to your p

24、lace on time. And its important for you to know 7 to get off. In the countryside （农村）, 8 can be much simpler （简单）. In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 9 . In my hometown we usually take a boat to school. In other places, students can go to school 10 foot because

25、 they live near the school. 1. A. findB. lookC. watch2. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other3. A. rideB. wayC. pathD. part4. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. how5. A. readB. writeC. make6. A. earlyB. busyC. rightD. fast7. A. whyC. what8. A. travellingB. playingC. studyingD. shopping9. A. bikeB. busC. boatD. train10. A. byB. inC. withD. on【答案】（1）A；（4）A；（7）B；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：当我们来到一个陌生的地方去旅行我们该如何找到路呢？在大城市交通工具很多，乘公交车车是一种不错的选择。在乡村很多人选择骑自行车，在某些地方还有人乘船出行，在另一些地方孩子们都步行去学校。（1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。find找到；look看；w