必修五 Unit 2Word下载.docx

1、珍藏;收集 collect vt.收集；搜集10. construct vt. 建造;构造;创立 construction n.建造，建筑物；建设；结构 constructor n.建造者；造船技师constructive adj.建设性的；积极的11. influence vt. 影响;改变influence n. 影响；势力；有影响力的人（事）12. arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理 arrangement n.安排；准备；整理；布置13. available adj. 可利用的;可用到的;有用的14. delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦delight vt. & vi.（使）

2、高兴 delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的15. splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的16. unfair adj. 不公平的;违反规则的 fair adj.公平的17. smart adj. 漂亮的;时髦的;聪明的;巧妙的18. suggestion n. 建议;意见;暗示 suggest vt. 建议;暗示重点短语1. consist of 由组成2. divided into 把分成3. break away （from） 挣脱（束缚）;脱离4. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑5. take the place of 代替6. break down （机器）损

3、坏;破坏重点句式 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.于是这三个国

4、家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合在一起。单元语法 过去分词作宾语补足语（The Past Participle as the Object Complement）功能项目 1.语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication）Can you speak more slowly, please?What did you mean by?2.空间（Space: position, direction, distance）England and Wales were joined toThe middle zone is called【考点突破】1

5、. How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分组成的？consist of由组成 ，一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。The book consists of nineteen chapters.全书共分19章。用法拓展 consist in在于；存在于，相当于lie inconsist with符合，一致consistent adj.相容的；一致的be consistent with和一致；相符The true wealth does not consist in what we be. 真实的财富不在于我们是做什么的。The infor

6、mation consists with his account. 消息与他的叙述相符合。What you say is not consistent with what you do.你言行不一。特别提醒consist of的同义词有：be made up of和 be composed of即景活用The flat _ of three rooms, with a bathroom.A. composes B. contains C. consists D. includes自我校对C2. There is no need to debate any more why different

7、words are used to describe the four countries:（1）There is no need （for sb. ）to do sth.做某事是没有必要的。Is there any need for you to go there?你有必要去那里吗?There is no doubt毫无疑问There is no sense/point in doing sth.做没有道理/意义It is no wonder that不足为奇It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处There is not much doubt about

8、 his guilt.他有罪几乎是可以确定的。There is no sense in arguing about this.争论这件事毫无意义。Its a wonder that he continues to gamble when he always loses!令人惊讶的是他一直输还一直在赌。 It is no good regretting your past mistakes. 懊悔你过去的错误是没有用的。（2）debate n. & vt. & vi. 讨论, 辩论debate sth./doing sth./wh-clause辩论debate about sth. with s

9、b.与某人争论某事open/hold a debate开始/举行辩论under debate在争论中beyond debate无可争论 We have been debating about current affairs recently.我们最近正在就时事问题进行讨论。He debated buying a new car, but didnt in the end.他思量很久是否买辆新汽车，但最后还是没买。After much debate, we decided to move to Oxford.我们经充分讨论决定迁往牛津。The question of the third shop

10、 is still under debate.关于第三个商店的问题正在讨论之中。argue 争论discuss讨论quarrel争吵即景活用完成句子： _ the plan, which is not practical at all.（没必要讨论这个计划，那根本不符合实际。）They _the advantages of the different systems.（他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。自我校对 There is no need to discuss debated for over an hour about3.To their surprise, the three

11、 countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.于是这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合在一起。found themselves united 属于“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，united是过去分词作宾语补足语。find的意思是：“觉得，发现，发现处于某种状态”。find的宾语补足语通常由一下几种形式充当：find +宾语+介词短语find+宾语+形容词find+宾语+现在分词find+宾语+过去分词find+宾语+名词Suddenly I found my mother at the ed

12、ge of the river.我忽然发现我母亲站在河边。Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home.当到家时，李明发现自己全身都湿了。Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village.汤姆发现那个女孩朝那个小村庄走去。Then I found the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers.然后我发现那个英雄被一群士兵围住了。I found him the man who saved me.我发现他就是救了我的那个人。用法拓展

13、“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，如果宾语是动词不定式或宾语从句，习惯上用形式宾语it代替它们，而把真正的宾语放在句末。如果把这种结构变为被动句，就要把原来的宾语变为主语，此时宾语补足语变为主语补足语。 I find it a pleasure to help others.我觉得帮助别人是一种乐趣。He was found killed in his home.有人发现他在家中被害了。When he got home, he found his house _ in broad daylight.A. breaking into B. broken intoC. breaking in

14、D. broken in自我校对B4.However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也联合起来组成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。break away （from）挣脱；Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural

15、life and make a living in cities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。break down（机器）出故障；（讨论、谈判、希望、计划等）失败；打破；（化学）分解；身体垮掉break up分解；拆散；结束；解散break off打断；折断；停顿break in/into破门而入；强行进入break out（战争、火灾等）爆发break through突破（重围）；压倒；克服 Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。SARS broke out in parts of our count

16、ry in 2003.2003我国部分地区爆发了SARS。Their marriage has broke up.他们的婚姻已经破裂。She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她掰了一块巧克力给我。The house was broken into while we were away.我们不在的时候，窃贼闯进屋里了。The river broke through its banks and flooded the fields.河水冲破了河堤，淹没了田野。Not having received support from his

17、parents, he decided to _ from them.A. break away B. break upC. break down D. break off自我校对A 5.England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。（1）divide vt. & vi.分, 划分；分配，分开divide among/between在之间分配divide by用除；因

18、分裂divide into分成divideinto把分成divide up分开；划分The children divided up the candy among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分吃了。12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三。 The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。Well divide up the work （divide the work up） among us. 我们将分担工作。易混辨析separate与dividedivide作“分开，分离”解时，

19、指把具有统一性的或整体性的东西分成几部分，往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或“分隔”成若干部分，常与介词into连用。separate除作“分开，分离”解外，还可作“隔离”解。指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何统一性或者强调个体的隔离，常与介词from连用。Our class is divided into four groups.我们班分成了四个小组。Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.请把好苹果与坏苹果分开。（2）convenience n.便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施for conveni

20、ence为了方便起见at ones convenience在方便的时候For convenience, we may classify the students into four groups. 为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。You can arrange the matter at your own convenience. 这事你看怎样方便就怎样安排。convenient adj.方便的，便利的be convenient for对是方便的We consider it convenient calculating on a computer. 我们认为在计算机上计算很方便。When

21、 do you think is convenient for you?你认为什么时候方便？convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。convenient不和“of sb. +不定式”连用，但可与“for/to sb. +不定式”连用。作表语时后接不定式的主动形式。Would it be convenient to see the room?看一下房间方便吗？So I created a schedule that would _ my time up between going to class, doing homework and relaxin

22、g.A. fix B. divide C. put D. build Come and see me whenever _. A. youre convenient B. it will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. you will be convenient自我校对 BC6.But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦也受到了入侵英国的外来者的影响。influence n.影响; 感化力；势力, 权势；产生影响的人/事物vt.影响, 感化ha

23、ve influence on对有影响under the influence of在影响下Her influence made me a better person.她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。I was still under the influence of my parents.我仍受父母的影响。The labor enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。influence, affect与effectinfluence指通过劝说、行为、事例等对另一方的行为、思想、观念、心里情绪等内在的东西

24、产生潜移默化的影响。affect指对事物的变化产生影响或者对某事物产生不好的影响。effect一般用作名词，指由某种原因直接产生的结果。常用于词组：have an effect on对有影响，take effect生效；实行What we read influences our thinking.我们所读的东西会影响我们的思想。It does not really affect me, I am afraid. 恐怕这其实对我没有关系。 My advice didnt have much effect on him.我的劝告对他没什么效果。That Mindy became a poet ma

25、y have been due to his fathers _.A. advantage B. guard C. genius D. influence自我校对D7.All of the words below can take the place of said.下面所有这些词都能代替动词said。take the place of代替I will take the place of Jane today, as she cant come to the meeting herself.简今天自己不能来，所以我来代替她。take ones place就位；代替take place发生；举行

26、in place of代替；取代in place在适当的位置；在原处You can take my sons place for the competition next year. 你明年可以代替我儿子去参赛。My sisters marriage takes place at ten oclock today. 我姐姐的婚礼今天10点举行。He used dry straw in place of a bed. 他用干草代替床。They put in place the tools of my new business.他们把我干这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。翻译句子：找一个代替秘

27、书的人会很难的。自我校对 It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the secretary.8.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。available adj. 可用的；可得到的；有空的可用的；在手边的；可利用的，后接介词for或者to。可得到的，可买到的有空的，可与之联系的有效的 T

28、he swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。 There is water available in the hut.在那茅屋里可以弄到水。The doctor is not available now.医生现在没空。The visa is available for one year.签证的有效期是一年。None of the servants were _ when Mr. Smith wanted to send message.A. available B. movable C. reachable D. applicable自我校对A【语法讲练】 语法精析过去分词作宾语补足语因为宾语和补足语之间存在逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，所以做宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，有被动意义和完成意义。在过去分词作宾语补足语的句子，有些可以变为被动结构。在被动结构中，该过去分词变为主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态。The poo