届高考英语第一轮单元能力闯关复习检测试题10Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Adestroy Bdamage Cruin Dbreak解析：“使某人的前途破灭”用“ruin”。C2He couldnt stand _.Abeing made fun of Bmaking fun of Cto make fun of Dbeing making fun句意：“他不能忍受被别人嘲弄。”考查cant stand doing“受不了”之意，主语与make之间是动宾关系。A3Tom，together with his classmates，_ because of _ the school rule.Awas punished；obeying Bwere punished；br

2、eakingCwas punished；breaking Dwere punished；obeyingtogether with.短语只是句子主语Tom的补充成分，句子谓语还应根据主语Tom来决定，用单数；而because of后接名词或动名词。break the rule为违反规则，而obey the rule为遵守规则。4Some of the students were late _ the heavy rain.Abecause Bas Cfor Dbecause ofbecause of the heavy rain“因为大雨”。because，as，和for引导一个句子。D5Aft

3、er two years hard work，his wish has _.Arealized Bcome true Cbeen come true Dbeen made truebe realizedcome true，注意come是一个连系动词，come true不能用于被动语态。B6Never _ till tomorrow what may be done today.Aput up Bput off Cput out Dput onput off“推迟，延期”，put up“建起，搭起，张贴”，put out“扑灭”，put on“穿上”。7They are _ training e

4、verybody by the end of the year.Aaimed for Baimed at Caiming by Daiming toat指某一方面。8The wounded man was unconscious but still _ when taken to the hospital.Aalive Bliving Clively Dlivealive“活着的”，反义词是dead。9Could I bother you for a moment？I need someone to copy this file for me._.I need to do some copie

5、s too and I can copy them together.ASorry，but I cant BYou are welcomeCThats no trouble at all DDont say so考查交际用语。由“I need to do some copies too”可知，答话者也要复印一些材料，恰好可以一块儿复印，即可以帮助对方，显然C项符合句意，A与句意不符；B表示“不用谢”；D项为汉语式表达。10Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th Anniv

6、ersary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended分析句子结构可知第二句是一个倒装句，把它还原成正常语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.所以此题应该用attending作谓语动词的一部分。.翻译句子1工厂必须致力于增加生产。_2这只受伤的狗要予以人道毁灭。3他所有的建议全部被采纳了。4咱

7、们把英语晚会推迟到下星期举行吧。5他不能忍受那样的待遇。1.The factory must aim at increasing production.2The injured dog had to be destroyed.3All his suggestions have been adopted.4Lets put the English evening off to next week.5He cant stand being treated like that.完形填空Every moment wasted looking back keeps us from moving forw

8、ard.Life is too short，time is too precious，and the stakes are too high to dwell on what might have been.We have to work together for _1_ it still can be.And that is _2_ I will work my heart out _3_ sure that Senator Obama is our next _4_.The way to continue our fight now，_5_ the goals _6_ which we s

9、tand is to take our energy，our passion，our strength，and do all we can _7_ elect Barack Obama，the next president of the United States.Today，as I _8_ my campaign，I congratulate him _9_ the victory _10_ he has won and the extraordinary race he has run.I endorse（赞同）him and throw my full _11_ behind him.

10、And I ask all of you to join _12_ in working as _13_ for Barack Obama as you have _14_ me.I have stood on the stage and gone toetotoe _15_ him in 22 debates.Ive had a frontrow seat to his candidacy，and I _16_ his strength and determination，his grace and his grit.Now，being human，we are _17_.Thats why

11、 we need each other，to catch each other when we _18_，to encourage each other _19_ we lose heart.Some may lead，some may follow，but _20_ of us can go it alone.【解题导语】 本文节选了希拉里的退选演讲。希拉里在演讲中表示慷慨支持奥巴马。谁能想到几个星期前，两人还在互相竞争。1A.which Bthat Cwhat Dwhere考查宾语从句。从句中缺表语，故判断用连接代词。that作为连接词时没有意义，不能在从句中充当成分。which是用于定语

12、从句的关系代词。2A.why Bwhen Cwhere Dhow考查表语从句。在这里表示“原因”。这就是我全力支持奥巴马参议员当选下一任总统的原因。3A.make Bmaking Cmade Dto make这里表“目的”，故用不定式。4A.chairman Bpresident Cgovernor Dsecretary在第二段中结尾处有信息提示。5A.to accomplish Baccomplish Caccomplishes Daccomplished跟前面to continue our fight now并列。6A.to Bat Con Dfor考查定语从句“介词关系代词”中介词的用法

13、。这里是短语stand for。7A.help Bhelping Cto help Dhelped考查非谓语动词用法，该结构经常用来考试，注意将其省略部分补出：and do all that we can do to help.。8A.continue Bsuspend Cinsist Dhold由下句中对奥巴马表示祝贺及结合全文可知，希拉里停止了竞选活动。9A.on Bin Cto Dforcongratulate sb. on.在方面祝贺某人。10A.what Bthat Cwhen Dwhere考查定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作宾语。11A.word Bcheer Csupport

14、 Dopposition考查语篇理解。这里表示“我完全支持他”。12A.you Bhim Cher Dme我要求你们所有人加入我，像支持我那样地全力支持巴拉克奥巴马。13A.hard Bhardly Cslightly Dbreezily见上题。14A.with Bfor Con Dto考查语意理解，根据前一句的结构可得答案。15A.at Bof Cwith Din考查介词：go with sb.。16A.have seen Bsaw Csee Dhas seen跟前半句保持时态一致，用现在完成进行时。17A.perfect Bimperfect Ccommon Duncommon没有人是完美

15、无缺的。imperfect不完美的。18A.run Bmove Cfalter Dleave当跌倒的时候，我们彼此扶持。falter跌倒。19A.where Bwhy Chow Dwhen与上句形成并列结构。20A.none Bone Cno one Dneither但是没有人能够独自完成这一切。阅卷现场（教师用书独具）第四节完形填空题常见问题与解决方法完形填空是学生最犯怵的题型之一，由于文章的残缺性和不连贯性使得很多学生难以正确理解文章的内容，所以导致大量失分。根据完形填空测试特点，阅卷老师无论是在校研究生或老师，都非常一致地认为，在做完形填空时，学生非常容易出现的错误如下：问题一：没有注意

16、上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思。问题二：基础知识不牢固，对同义词、近义词的辨析能力不强，以及对一词多义掌握不全面。问题三：文章的意思无法准确掌握，把握不好文章主旨大意而大量失分。下面我来一一讲解：没有注意上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思问题描述与分析完形填空出题的理论依据是，人类在阅读的时候，由于阅读思维的惯性，即使信息残缺也可以得到完整的理解，但是因为个别学生的思维习惯并没有得到很好地养成，所以有时太局限于个别词句，而没有上下联系，造成理解的偏误，因而失分。典例精析与诊断【例1】 （2009全国卷）It was always thought that Treasure

17、Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _36_， recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived _37_ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a _38_. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _39_.Each morning St

18、evenson would take them out for a long _40_ over the hills. They had been _41_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days _42_. To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some _43_.One morning, the boy came to

19、 Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert _44_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _45_. “Whats that？” he asked. “Thats the _46_ treasure，” said the boy. Robert suddenly _47_ something of an adventure story in the boys _48_. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by th

20、e fire to write a story. He would make the _49_ a twelveyearold boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate（海盗）?Robert had a good friend named Henry, who walked around with the _50_ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to _51_ such a man in a story. _52_ Long John Silver, the pirate with

21、a wooden leg, was _53_.So, thanks to a _54_ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy, we have one of the greatest _55_ stories in the English language.36A.However BTherefore CBesides DFinally37A.alone Bnext door Cat home Dabroad38A.meeting Bstory

22、Choliday Djob39A.Lloyd BRobert CHenley DJohn40A.talk Brest Cwalk Dgame41A.attempting Bmissing Cplanning Denjoying42A.quiet Bdull Cbusy Dcold43A.cleaning Bwriting Cdrawing Dexercising【答案解析】36选择A。句意为：人们一直认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的。然而最近的一项研究披露了这部作品诞生的一些细节。表示转折关系，应选however。37选择D。前句的a Scotsman和下句returned to Sco

23、tland暗示，罗伯特史蒂文森是苏格兰人，长期在国外生活。38选择C。根据第三段中第一句介绍他们每天早上爬山游玩，可判断他们一起回国时是为了度假。39选择A。根据42前面的Lloyd felt the days.可判断史蒂文森的儿子名为Lloyd（劳埃德）。40选择C。当时的时间是1881年、地点是over the hills，因此他们三人只能是在山间漫步，因此填walk。41选择D。由于他们在度假，因此从纵情山水中得到极大的快乐，因此填enjoying。42选择B。上句Kept indoors by the heavy rain暗示在下雨天待在旅馆很乏味，故填dull。43选择C。下段中谈到

24、儿子把他画的画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲让儿子作画消磨时光，故填drawing。【误点诊断】 阅卷老师分析容易出错的是37，此题需要上下联系，而不能孤立地看此题。【例2】 （2009北京卷）There was only one way to get money, and that was to _42_ it. He would have to find a job. _43_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _44_ on most t

25、hings.“Well, you can start right here，” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the _45_ of Jamess oddjob（零工） business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _46_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took do

26、gs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost the _47_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _48_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _49_ for the bicycle he longed for.42A.borrow Bearn Craise Dcollect43A.Or BSo CFor DBut44A.decisions Bexperience Copinions Dknowledge45A.beginning Bintr