1、2. A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Customer and travel agent. D. Sailor and tourist.3. A.S2. B.$15. C.$3. D. $3.5.4. A.A travel agency. B. Sales strategies. C. A job opportunity. D. Tour news.5. A. She is very busy. B. She dislikes parties. C. She has an invitation already
2、.D. She questions the mans purpose.6. A. The club members arent available. B. The Internet doesnt work. C. She doesnt have time to do it.D. The email hasnt been ready.7. A. She is going to miss her first class. B. She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.C. The man will be back before his f
3、irst class. D. The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.8. A. She could help the man a lot. B. Shes never been to the city.C. She knows the city very well. D. She doesnt remember much about the city.9. A. He was sorry for the womans absence. B. He was happy about the womanC. He suggested th
4、e woman bring her daughter.D. He suggested the woman visit the university,10. A. The man forgot to go to the cinema with the woman. B. Both of the speakers enjoyed the film.C. An exciting film will be on next week.D. The woman was interested in exploring space.Section B In Section B, you will hear t
5、wo short passages and a logger conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper
6、and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Their project has lasted for a year. B. . Their project is a part of their research.C. They were born and bred in New York. D. They liked to talk to strangers when
7、 young.12. A.Ambitious. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Well-prepared.13. A. Two psychologists conduct field research on New York streets. B. Two young men listen to people and give them their suggestions. C. Two psychologists help solve peoples problems with what they learn.D. Two young people encour
8、age people to talk to them, believing it can help.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are middle children. B. Competitive and flexible personalities decide their successC. They share the idealistic personalities and pursue perfectionD. The
9、ir sensitivity to the surroundings leads to their achievement15. A. Scientists. B. Chief executive officials. C. Artists. D. Classical music players.16. A. Family size plays a part. B. Birth order affects personality.C. Birth order influences career paths.D. How people achieve their success.Question
10、s 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because of their durability. B. Because they are symbols of status.C. Because of the trend in fashion.D. Because they look quite appealing.18. A. The man was the creator of jeans. B. The man applied for a patent for jeans.C. Levis led to
11、 the popularity of jeans.D. Levis led to a flood of fake products.19. A. They are durable and wash easily. B. They appear on sex and violence ads. C. They win the favor of many women liberalists. D. They are influenced by cowboy style and rebellious spirit.20. A. The advantages of jeans. B. The cult
12、ure of western America.C. The history of jeans.D. The change of jeans.II. Grammar and Vocabulary After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for
13、 the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Time to Learn How to Sort Whatever we dont want- -no matter whether its eggshells, newspapers, soda cans or old socks-its. all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems to be (21)_ wrong with that.But do you really know how to
14、 throw away garbage properly? China (22)_ (promote) garbage sorting for over a decade, but for the majority of the public the concept hasnt sunk in. Shen Zhen issued a new regulation. It says residents will be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1,000 yuan for not sorting rubbish (23)_ specific g
15、roups. Its evident that the government is determined to push this forward, said Zhang Ning, a program officer (24)_ (serve) in a Beijing-based public welfare organization. But Im afraid the regulation will prove to be counter-productive because garbage sorting has never been achieved by merely impos
16、ing punishments. A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the respondents said they still dont know how to sort garbage,(25)_ 45.5 percent just cant be bothered to do it. Lots of citizens (26)_ (confuse)about whats recyclable and whats general waste. For example, its scarcely known that tissue is
17、non-recyclable because its too moisture-prone and usually too polluted (27)_ (recycle). said Zhang, a representative. According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a (28)_ (misplace) resource. For instance, a ton of waste steel can be refined into 0.9 tons of usable steel, and a ton of kitchen waste
18、is able to produce0.3 tons of organic fertilizer. But all of this is based on the condition (29)_ the garbage is categorized properly. And the behavior of households (30)_ he sorting process initially starts- is the key. Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Misconduct at the very beginning will make a
19、ll the following Garbage sorting is a complex issue and takes patience. So next time when you throw away what is called garbage do it in the right way.Directions : Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you
20、 need.A. marginalB. personaC. slidingD. promiseE. countedF. gapsG. profitsH. distributedI. reliefJ. maturingK. levelingBad News for Apple; Good News for Humanity When Apple cut its revenue estimate (收益预期) for the last quarter of 2018 because of unexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets trembled. T
21、he companys share price, which had been (31)_ or months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apples suppliers shares were also hit._ Analysts assume that the number of smartphones sold in 2018 will be slightly lower than in 2017, the industrys first. ever annual de
22、cline. All this is terrible news for investors who had (32)_ on continued growth. But step back and look at the bigger picture. That smartphone sales have peaked, and seem to be (33)_ off at around 1.4 billion units a year, is good news for humanity. The slowdown is actually the result of market sat
23、uration (U $l),which hits Apple the hardest because, despite a relatively small market share (13% of smartphone users), it captures almost all of the industrys (34)_. But Apples pain is humanitys gain. The fact that the benefits of these magical devices are now so widely (35)_ is something to be cel
24、ebrated.Now many phones are used for longer than three years, often as hand-me-downs. Replacement cycles are lengthening as new models offer only (36)_ improvements. So even with flat sales, the longer(37)_ between upgrades mean people who already have phones benefit. For all but the most addicted d
25、evice fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome (38)_. Does that mean innovation is slowing? No. As computers become smaller, still more (39)_ and closer to peoples bodies, many technicians expect that wearable devices, from smart watches to AR headsets, will be the next big thing. Even
26、so, finding another product with the scope of the smartphone is a tall order. The smartphone. holds its (40)_ as the device that will make computing and communications worldwide. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously.But for the rest of humanity it is a welco
27、me sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.III. Reading Comprehension Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Now, U. researchers have ide
28、ntified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis (肺结核)before they get sick. Tuberculosis is one of the worlds most (41)_ health threats. The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are (42)_ : they are infected, but dont
29、have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest risk can take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone (43)_ with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid (异烟肼,抗结核药) for nine months. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan i
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