最新高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理三Word格式.docx

1、 infer nf:（r）inferredinferredinferring推论 （1）Suddenly it_ to me that I should report the accident to the police. A.happened B.stuck C.occurred D.hit （2）It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office. A.whether B.where C.which D.that （3）The accident_to the man who_to be a foreigner,so

2、it was hard to deal with. A.occurs;happened B.happened;occurred C.came about;occurred D.occurred;happened （4）We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened （5）I_along the street looking for a place to park when the a

3、ccident_. A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred （6）选词填空：occur/happen/take place/break out a）When the accident happened,I_to be there. b）Should another world war_,what would become of human beings? c）Anything unexpected might_. d）The wedding will_on Christ

4、mas Day in St.Peters Church. （7）When he entered the room,a terrible thought_to him that someone had broken in. A.occurred B.referred C.adapted D.struck （1）C. （2）D （3）D出事的人碰巧是个外国人，因此很难处理。（4）C （5）C （6） a）happened b）break out与将来事实相反的虚拟气，表示发生的可能性很小。从句构成是：动词过去式/were to+动词原形或should+动词原形，主句是would/should/co

5、uld/might+动词原形。句意：万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事 c）happen/occur d）take place （7） A32.mean v意味着，意欲，打算 adj低劣的；卑鄙的，吝啬的（1）What do you mean by?你是什么意思？What do you mean by waking me up at such time?你在这时把我弄醒是什么意思？（2）mean to do sth打算做某事Im sorry if I hurt your feelings;I didnt mean to.很抱歉，假如我伤了你的感情，我不是故意的。mean sb to d

6、o sth打算让某人做某事I didnt mean you to read the letter.我并没有打算让你看这封信。（3）mean doing sth意味着做某事Reforming rf:m means developing.改革意味着发展。by this means通过这种方法by all means当然可以；一定，务必,尽一切办法We must finish it by next week by all means. 我们一定得在下星期前完成。Try by all means to save the dying. 一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人.Can I come and have

7、 a look at your house? Yes by all means. “我可以过来看看你的房子吗？”“当然可以。”by any means无论如何By any means, we should tell him frankly frkli 直率的what we think of his proposal prpzl. 无论如何, 我们应该直率地告诉他我们对他建议的看法.by means of用，依靠The fire-fighter got into the house by means of a ladder ld.消防队员用梯子爬进了房子。by no means决不，一点也不Th

8、e problem is by no means simple as we first thought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。（1）Why havent you bought any butter?I_to but I forgot about it.A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected（2）Your mum is very kind.Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know what _,she always arranges everything around me.A.she means B.you

9、 mean C.I mean D.we mean（3）I_to write to you,but something always kept me.A.intend B.am going C.plan D.meant（4）If you think that treating a woman well means always_her permission for things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting（5）I didnt_to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A.imagine B.su

10、ppose C.mean D.hope（6）He played me such a（n）_trick that I no longer treated him as my friend.A.mean B.meaningful C.means D.meaning（7）Taking a plane is the quickest_to get to Tibet.A.mode B.manner C.means D.method（8）In some parts of London,missing a bus means_for another hour.A.waiting B.to wait C.wa

11、it D.to be waiting（9）Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry.But I_any harm.I_to drive a rat out.A.didnt mean;tried B.dont mean;am trying C.havent meant;tried D.didnt mean;was trying（1）C （2）C我的母亲相当体贴，你知道我的意思，她总是安排好我的一切事情。（3）D intend 和mean都可以表示“打算，意欲”，常可换用。但较为口语化，多mean用于过去式中；intend较正式。（4）D 如果你认为待女人好就是凡事要得到她的许可，

12、那么要三思。（5）C （6）A他对我玩这么卑鄙的手法，我再也不把他看作是朋友了。（7）C乘坐飞机去西藏是最快的方法。means指整套的方法或使用某些工具、材料、交通工具等。（8）A （9）D33.辨析：except,except for和except that except将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外；其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语或wh-从句。 All came except Jane. except for说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正；其后一般接名词。 He is a good man except for hot temper. except that用来表示理

13、由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后需接从句，可以与except for互换。Your article is quite good except that there are several spelling mistakes.（=Your article is quite good except for several spelling mistakes.）（1）Everything was perfect for the picnic_the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of（2）The suit fit

14、ted him well_the colour was a little brighter.A.except B.except for C.except that D.but（3）I know nothing about the young lady_she is from Beijing.A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides（4）Some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with （1）C （2）C （3）C

15、（4）C34.suffer vt & vi受苦，受害，受损失；经历，遭受 作“患病”讲时，为不及物动词，后接from。作“受之苦”讲时，为不及物动词，后接from。 作及物动词时，后常接不利的事作宾语，如loss,pain,hardship（困难）等抽象名词，但不用被动语态。 suffer用于否定句中时，意为“忍受，忍耐” The teacher will not suffer even a whisper 低语in the classroom.老师连学生在课堂上悄悄讲话也不容许。 The company suffered a great loss.She sometimes suffers

16、from a stomachache.The injured man was still suffering great pain.He suffered from cold and hunger.他曾挨饿受冻。（1）He is suffering_a bad cold.A.with B.from C.of D./（2）_cold and hunger for ages,the old man was in bad health.A.Having been suffered from B.Suffered from C.Suffering from D.Having suffered from

17、（3）The new plant cant_the cold weather,so the researchers are trying to deal with it.A.suffer for B.suffer C.long for D.suffer from（4）Yunnan_（suffer） from serious drought since 2009,so its our duty to save water every day.（5）It is reported that in our country cities_（suffer） heavy air pollution that

18、 is 30 percent above the national standard or higher should try to meet standards by 2030.（6）_（suffer） from the heart attack for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.（1）B （2）D （3）B这种新植物不耐寒冷气候，因此研究人员正尽力研究解决这个问题。（4）has been suffering强调在一段时间上一直持续，或许以后也会持续，应用现在完成进行时。

19、（5）suffering据报道，在我们国家，那些空气污染超过国家标准30%或者更高的城市到2030年应当尽力达到国家标准。 （6）Suffering因为得心脏病多年，怀特教授无论去哪里，都必须随身携带上药品。35.agree 的用法 agreement nagree to do sth同意做某事注意：不可以说agree sb to do sth，但可以说 agree with sb to do sth。不能说agree doing sth，但可说agree on doing sthagree with sb同意某人的意见；（气候、食物等）适合某人I quite agree with you.T

20、he food does not agree with me.这食物不合我的胃口。The climate here doesnt agree with me.agree with sth与一致Verbs must agree with subjects.主语和动词必须一致。agree to 同意（a plan计划、a proposal prpzl提议、suggestion建议、an arrangement rendmnt安排等，to是介词。）Please agree to this arrangement.请同意这个安排。agree on就达成一致意见（其主语往往为复数）Can we agre

21、e on a date?我们能不能约定一个日期？We dont agree on this point.在这一点上我们意见不一致。arrive at/come to/make/reach an agreement意为“达成协议”；in agreement with意为“同意；与一致”；We have come to an agreement on price.His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意见和我的一致。（1）You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you dont_.Confid

22、ence is really important.A.Its not my cup of tea. B.Thats not the point C.I dont think so D.I couldnt agree more（2）You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_you,I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about（3）Lucy,you look quite pale.What has happened?I feel sick.Perhaps the

23、 food here doesnt_me.A.agree on B.agree with C.agree to D.agree about（4）Im glad he agreed_my advice.Finally he and I agreed_the time of the birthday party.A.taking;to B./;on C.to take;on D.to take;with（5）Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_.Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.

24、A.No way B.Not really C.I dont agree D.I couldnt agree more.（6）I really cant_what you said just now.A.go with B.agree to C.believe D.agree with（7） 选词填空（agree with/agree to/agree on）a）Your story doesnt_what the police have told us.b）We voted vt 投票to_the latest pay offer工资提议.c）We finally_a plan.（8）Aft

25、er a further discussion both sides agreed_the date of the next meeting.A.with B.to C.on D.at（9）The workers threatened to strike unless the exployers agreed_the terms （条款）within twenty-four hours.A.with B.on C.to D.about（10）We agreed_the hero男主角 but so far he hasnt turned up yet.A.having met B.meetin

26、g C.to meet D.to have met（11）The manager has_to improve the working conditions in the company.A.accepted B.allowed C.permitted D.agreed（1）D （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）B并非如此 （6）D （7） a）agree with b）agree to c）agree on （8）C （9）C工人们威胁说，如果老板在24小时之内不答应他们的要求，他们就会罢工。（10）C （11）D36.have sth done=get sth done使某事被做 hav

27、e sb do sth=get sb to do sth叫某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth使某人/某物一直做某事或处于某状态 学法点拔：在get sth done中，过去分词（短语）作宾补，当作宾补的动词（短语）与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系时，就用此结构。另外还有： leave sth done 任凭被 make sth done使被 want sth done想让被 find sth done发现被 （1）Claire had her luggage_an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to chec

28、k D.checked（2）She wants her paintings_in the gallery,but we dont think they would be very popular.A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed （1）D （2）D37.in the opinion of sb（=in ones opinion=in ones view=in ones mind）在某人看来，依某人的观点 In the opinion of my parents,we should help others whenever we can.我父母认为。 In my opinion,hes done well in his studies.在我看来。 have a good/high opinion of对评价好/高 have a bad/low opinion of对评价不好/低 Although_my opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in A