考研英语二真题及答案解析杨顺国文档格式.docx

1、3. A Instead B However C Likewise D Therefore、【答案】C likewise【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_，在老年人中，一定程度上超重。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词 语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样 地;也，而且。因此正确答案为C。4. A indicator B objective C origin D example、【答案】A indicator【解析】本句话中，_，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_。A

2、选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选 项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。因此正确答案为A。5. A impact B relevance C assistance D concern、【答案】D concern【解析】本句话的句意是，需要更加_是，很难对肥胖加以定义。A、impact（印象）;B、relevance（相关性）;C、 assistance（辅助）;D、concern（关注）。前文已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康，但是又面临一个问题，到底如何去定义肥胖，因此需要更加关 注的

3、是对肥的定义，其他选项均不符合题意，所以正确答案为D。6. A in terms of B in case of C in favor of D in of、【答案】A in terms of【解析】题干中,肥胖经常_体质指数，或称为BMI来定义。A、in terms of ，根据，就而言。B、In case of 表示在某种情况下， C、in favor of 表示赞成，以来取代，D、in respect of，关于。在医学研究和临床测试中经常使用BMI作为衡量受试者健康的重要指标，希望考生能够记住这一背景知识，方便日后做题。7. A measures B determines C equa

4、ls D modifies、【答案】C equals【解析】本题题干中BMI_体重除以身高的平方，这里是用文字叙述了BMI指数得出的方法，也就是一个数学公式，所以equal符合题 意。A measure（测量）、B determine表示确定;D modify（修订）。句义就是BMI等于体重除以身高的平方。8. A in essence B in contrast C in turn D in part、【答案】C in turn【解析】本题题干中，肥胖_能够分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和极度肥胖。A、in essence（事实上、实际上）; B、in contrast （相反地）;C、in tur

5、n（依次）; D、in part （部分地）。本句是将肥胖依次分级，所以正确答案为C。9. A complicated B conservative C variable D straightforward、【答案】D straightforward【解析】题干中，相比之下，这样的数字标准看起来_，实际上不是的。A、complicated （复杂）;B、conservative（保守）、C、variable（可变的）;D、straightforward（直截了当）;这里的数字标准指 的就是肥胖指数，肥胖指数分为三类，而且算法比较简单，所以A复杂不正确，B选项保守，用于描述一种数学公式，不恰当，

6、一名患者或一名受试者的BMI一般 是确定的，因此可变的也不符合题意，D选项straightforward表示直截了当，符合题意，因此正确答案为D。?10. A so B unlike C since D unless【答案】B while【解析】本句中，一些人有很高的BMI，实际上身材正好，_其他人有较低的BMI指数，可能_。从前半句我们可以看出，有些人 的BMI指数很高，应该属于体重肥胖的人，事实上身材正好，这里说明的是反常的现象，后半句是其他人的BMI指数较低，而_较差。A、so（所 以）;B、while（而）;C、since（因为）;D、unless（除非）四个选项中只有while有转折

7、的含义，其他选项均不符合题意，所以正确 答案为B。11. A shape B spirit C balance D taste、【答案】A shape【解析】本题可以简化为：Some are fit, while others may be in poor .不难看出，前后意义相反，且fit（体型健康）与in poor 对应，与之最相关是A shape（外形），故为正确答案。精神、均衡品味都相差比较远，可以排除。12. A start B quality C retire D stay12、【答案】B qualify【解析】本题顺应前文意义：有一些人体型很好，有些人体型体型肥胖。接下来举例说有

8、些专业足球运动员 是肥胖的，开始不符;处在也不符合句意;退休内容无关;被认为符合句意，正确。13. A strange B changeable C normal D constant、【答案】C normal【解析】本句不难理解：有些人脂肪过高，但是BMI却 。所需词汇明显是正向的，排除A、B;D属中性，且不符合句意，C（正常的）契合，为正确答案。14. A option B reason C opportunity D tendency、【答案】D tendency【解析】本题解题关键是后半句：to stigmatize obesity（抵毁肥胖），作为划线部分的后置定语，将四个选项选择理

9、由机会倾向代入划线处，最符合句意的是D（倾向）。后面一句也进 一步证实了（出现在媒体中的肥胖者脸都是打了马赛马的）。15. A employed B pictured C imitated D monitored、【答案】b pictured【解析】空格所在句提到了媒体，根据语境，上句讲到当今我们都污蔑肥胖，所以本句的意思应该是媒体污蔑肥胖，四个选项中，跟媒体相关系的词汇只有b picture 意思为刻画，描写，描述。16. A B combined C settled D associated、【答案】D associated【解析】空格所在句的意思是与肥胖_的原型包括懒惰，缺乏意志力，对成

10、功的期望值不高。空格后面提到的懒惰，缺乏意志力和对成功的期望 值不高都是与肥胖相关的表现，分析四个选项，A. 与。相比;B 与。相结合;C. 和。和解;都不符合题意，只有D与。相联系，相关符合句意。17. A Even B Still C Yet D Only、【答案】A even【解析】空格所在句的意思是_小孩子蔑视超重，而且对身材的嘲笑一直是学校的一个问题。本空格缺少一个副词，根据语境记忆常识，此处应该填入表示让步关系的词汇，分析四个选项，只有A even 即使符合题意。18. A despised B corrected C ignored D grounded、【答案】D ground

11、ed【解析】根据语境，空前讲到对肥胖的负面态度，空后讲到对健康的关注，激发一批反肥胖的_。本句没有出现任何转折词，说明空前后所表达的意思是一致的，反对肥胖，是基于对健康的关注，分析四个选项，能够表达此意思的词汇，只有选项D grounded,意思是基于。19. A discussions B businesses C policies D studies、【答案】D policies【解析】解答此题需要联系空格后面紧跟着的句子。空后的句子出现了一系列表示同一个语义场的词汇，比如 hospital system ; ban; many employers institute, 指向的意思是一个系

12、统中所出台的政策的问题，浏览四个选项，D选项policies 符合题意，直接入选。20. A for B against C with D without、【答案】B against【解析】本段的主题是反对肥胖，本句话属于细节的句子，用来支持这个主题，空格所在句讲到米歇尔奥巴马已经发起了一个高知名度的_儿童 肥胖，甚至告诉奥兹博士，它代表了我们国家最大的安全威胁。空格中缺少词汇应该含有反对，反抗的意思，纵观四个选项，只有B against 符合题意。Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ARead the following four texts. Answ

13、er the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1What would you do with 590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivi

14、ded lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money ca

15、n be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms

16、 Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery

17、 winners get the most happiness bang for your buck. It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television （something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hard

18、ly jollier for it）.Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonalds restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has t

19、urned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of “HappyMoney” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger.Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and sp

20、ending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. B

21、ut most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.21. According to Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?AA big houseBA special tourCA stylish carDA rich meal、【答案】B A special tour【解析】细节题。答案定位在第二段的it is far better to spend money on experien

22、ceslike interesting trips，意思是花钱消费在经历方面更好，比如说有趣的旅行，由此可以得知答案是B选项一场特别的旅行22. The authors attitude toward Americans watching TV isAcriticalBsupportiveCsympatheticDambiguous、【答案】A critical【解析】观点态度题。答案定位在第三段的something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it普通美国人一年花两个月的时间看电视，并且看电视几乎不可能更愉快，因此可以得知作者