英语初中主要时态系列五现在进行时讲解及练习Word下载.docx

1、常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与always、often等频度副词连用。He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。（表示赞许）One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。（表示不满）4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。（现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。）

2、瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。I am leaving.我将要离开了。I am leaving tomorrow. 我将会明天离开。 持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。（将来含义）An American professor is giving a lecture.一个美国教授正在作报告。（进行含义）现在分词（do

3、ing）的变化规则1. 一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。gogoing playplaying knowknowing2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。makemaking arrivearriving comecoming3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。runrunning stopstopping swimswimming runrunning putputting sitsitting beginbeginning planplanning cutcutting getgetting shopshopping

4、chatchatting regretregretting digdigging 4. 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。tietying diedying lielying现在进行时练习 一、按要求改写句子。1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2.造句:1）.she,the window,open,now（用现在进行时连词句.）_2）.is,who,the window,cleaning?（连句）_3）.She is closing the door now.（改成否定句）_4.）You are doi

5、ng your homework.（用I作主语改写句子）_5）.they,the tree,sing,now,under.（用现在进行时连词成句.）_6）.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.（改成一般疑问句）_二、单项选择。 （ ）1.我在照看孩子.（A）I am looking after the baby. （B）Im looking after the baby.（C）I am looking after the baby. （D）I looking after the baby.（ ）2._friends making_a kit

6、e.（A）I,me （B）My,my （C）My,me （D）His,his（ ）3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?（A）in （B）putting on （C）wearing （D）having（ ）4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.（A）are wanting （B）help （C）are helping （D）are looking（ ）5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.（A）Who （B）What （C）How （D）W

7、here（ ）6.Is she_something?（A）eat （B）eating （C）eating （D）eats（ ）7.你在干什么?（A）What is you doing? （B）What are you do? （C）What are you doing? （D）What do you do?（ ）8.What are you listening_?（A）/ （B）for （C）at （D）to（ ）9.我正在听他说话. （A）I listening to him. （B）Im listening to him.（C）Im listen to him. （D）Im listeni

8、ng him.（ ）10.They are_their clothes.（A）making （B）putting （C）put away （D）putting on（ ）11.Listen! She_in the classroom.（A）is singing （B）sing （C）to sing （D）is sing（ ）12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.（A）is putting on （B）wear （C）put on （D）is wearing（ ）13._are you eating?Im eating_meat.（A）

9、What,some （B）Which,any （C）Where,not （D）What,/（ ）14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework（A）are watching （B）cant watching （C）dont watch （D）dont watching（ ）15.The children_football.（A）is playing （B）are playing （C）play the （D）play a（ ）16.They are flying kites.（A）他们喜欢放风筝. （B）他们在放风筝吗?（C）他们在放风筝. （

10、D）他们常放风筝.（ ）17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you.（A）to go with （B）go with （C）helping （D）help（ ）18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.（A）jumping （B）running （ C）riding （D）taking三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_（do）?2.I_（sing） an English song.3.What_he_（mend）?4.He_（mend） a car.5._you_（fly） a kite?Yes,

11、_.6._she_（sit） in the boat?7._you_（ask） questions?8.We_（play） games now.进行时参考答案1、The boy isnt playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball？肯定回答Yes,he is . 否定回答No,he isnt.2、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window?She isnt closing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are sin

12、ging under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing二、英语书面表达专项训练24月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的书，

13、以及读书的意义。提示词语：story, novel, knowledge, improve, important提示问题： What kind of books should we read? Why do we read?Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. So Im here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books. Li Hua【答案】例文Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As

14、 a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to jo

15、b hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. 【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：Firstly；Secondly；Finally；a good way to do sth；broaden our knowledge and horizon

16、。句型：reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills；reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。3假设你是Beth,前段时间曾向英语校刊投送一篇题为My English Teacher Miss Zhang的短诗。近日，又至毕业季，师生们忙着互致临别赠言。为此，编辑部策划开“A Letter to My Teacher”专栏，邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。短诗如下：My Eng

17、lish Teacher Miss ZhangThere is a teacher, Miss Zhang,Who is friendly, patient and helpful.Always encouraging us to try,She leads us to a world of why.We all respect and admire her. 注意事项：1.稿件内容须根据短诗展开合理想象，不得抄写短诗原文：2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境。3.词数在70个左右，稿件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数：4.稿件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。_【答案】Dear Editori

18、al Office,I am writing to recommend as The Most Popular TeacherShe is Miss Zhang.She is my English teacher She is in her forties Her small round glasses make her look smart She often works to high standards and is willing to work extra hours She is kind and helpful， too She always helps us with our

19、study She loves jogging， so she looks healthy To my surprise， she has donated blood many times since 2001 She has also decided to donate her body for medical research after her death I really love her and I want to be a teacher like her in the future I think Miss Zhang is the most suitable person to

20、 be the Most Popular TeacherI hope that you agree with me Yours sincerely，Beth,本文是一篇给材料作文。根据编辑部策划开“A Letter to My Teacher”专栏，邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，

21、最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。【点睛】点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。4假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结東五一小长假的旅游回到学

22、校。请你根据以下内容提示，以 “A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。（1）5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。（2）早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。（3）上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。（4）第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。（5）我的旅游感受参考词汇:京津城际铁路 Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway王府井大街 Wangfujing Street故宫 the Palace Museu

23、m北京烤鸭 Peking Roast Duck要求：（1）词数:80100个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。A Trip to BeijingDuring the May Day Holiday，I_【答案】During the May Day Holiday, I went to Beijing for a visit with my parents. We left Tianjin at 7:30 on the morning of May 1st, and we took the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Ra

24、ilway to get there. It was a fast and comfortable journey and it took us about half an hour to arrive there. To our joy, the weather was pleasant. And we began our two-day-trip in Beijing.First of all, we went to see the Palace Museum as soon as we got to Beijing. We were very excited when we saw th

25、e Palace Museum and took a lot of photos there. We listened to the tour guide, and knew more knowledge about our Chinese history and traditional culture. Whats more, I bought my good friends many lovely presents which is related to the theme of the Palace Museum.On early morning of the second day, we went to walk up the Great Wall. It was one of the most famous wonders in the world. Millions of tourists from all over the world visit it every year. After that, we took the underground to the city center, Wangf