1、他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是般过去时的时间状 语,动词用过去式,故答案选 B。【点评】考查一般过去时态。4 2016?连云港)一Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out【解析】 【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:一比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?一是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用
2、一般过去时。故选B。5 He me his name, but I cant remember it now.A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling【答案】C他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文butl cant remember itnow.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的构成 和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。6 一 Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?No. Because he had a fever.A. h
3、adnt he B . had he C . didnt he D. did he一一Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?一一是的,因为他发烧了。这是一个 反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和 数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据 句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定, 相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时, 助动词用 did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。7 Sorry, Tom. I cant
4、 find the book you me.Ifs OK. I dont need it any more.A. lend B . have lent C . will lend D . lent一一对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。一一没尖系。我不再需要它 T 根据I don*t need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我 那本书应发生在过去,故此 处用一般过去时,故选 Do【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。8 lam sorry I my exercise book at home. Dont forget it to school tomorrow.A.
5、 forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。抱歉,我把我的练习本忘 在家里了。一一明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记 去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做 某事,选 A。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词 多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,
6、并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及 习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进 行具体分析。9Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A.worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked一一你去过上海吗?一一当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在 泰州。根据答语but now I live in Taizhou.但是现
7、在我住在泰州,可知在上海 工作为过去发生的事情,时 态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判 断句子的时态,选择正确答案。10 He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. does nt use B. wasnt used C. didnt use D. didnt used【答案】c他 做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式 didnU动词原形,故选C。【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否
8、定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。11Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?Yes. I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B . stay C . stayed D . have stayed卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗? 是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次到达山 顶。last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,般现在时
9、;stayed 一般过去时;have stayed,现在完成时,结合句 意,故选C 【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。12- When you here?Two days ago.ago 可知本题所考时【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词 态为一般过去时。故答案为A。13 Do you know who invented lights?Yes, they by Edis on.A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was in vented一一你知道谁发明了电灯吗?一一是的,它们是被爱迪
10、生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请:一般现在时态的被动语态;C.were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时 态的被动语 态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的 形式。根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。14 -Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I _ there in 2013.B.went一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有
11、表示过去的时间状语时, 句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿,用 一般过去时,故选B 15 Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, to donate a lot of money tocharity when his daughter was born.A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided当脸书的创始人 一一马克扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一
12、般过去时。故 答 案是D。【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。16- In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的)5Gmobile phone.A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据InFebruary,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式j introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced ,故选 B。【点评】考查动词的时态
13、,注意句子涉及一般过去时。17 There is some one knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. call B. have called C. called D. will call一一有人在敲门 定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及 call ; have called ; called ; will call四种时
14、态的用法和区别。18 I suppose you are at least 60 years old.Thank you. rm glad you that. My real age is 62.A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying一一我猜你最少有60岁了。一一谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是62 岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选B。【点评】考查时态辨析19 一 A nice car! Is it yours? - No, it isnt. I it from a friend of mine two
15、days ago.A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不,不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进 lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时故选D。20 Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.Oh. Really? I _ it in a cheap store with my mom.
16、A. buy B . will buy C . bought妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,故选 Co【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。21 - Whats your hobby?-I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A. am used to B. use to C . am used D . used to一一你的爱好是什么?一一我过去常常听音乐,但是现在我喜欢跳舞。根据后半 句中的but now (但是
17、现在),可知前半句说的是过去的动作 be used to表 示习惯于,后接doing ;be used to do sth表示被用来做某事;被动语态;used to do sth表示 过去常常故选D。【点评】一般过去时22 Look at the sign! It says No smoking.Oh, sorry. I it.A. dont see B. have nt seen C. wasnt see n D . didnt see一一看看这个标志,它说“禁止吸烟”。一一哦,对不起,我没有看见它。A.般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有
18、看 见“禁止吸烟”标志,现在看见了,所以用一般过去时,故选 Do【点评】考查一般过去时,注意理解句意。23 Ten years since my aunt to Beijing.A. have gone by; comes B. has gone by; cameC.went by; will come D . has gone by; has come自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since自从 引导的从句应该是过去时;since弓导的时间表示自从 到现在,主句应该用现在完成时,ten years十年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为 B。【点评】考查动词一般过去时和现在
19、完成时。掌握动词时态的区别和常用的时间状语。24 Have you finished your homework?- Yes, I have. I it this morning.你完成你的作业了吗?一一是的,我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 Co【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中 的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的 对应尖系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。A. visits【答【解前去Has Mary ever vis
20、ited Tower Bridge? Yes. She it two years ago.B.visited C. has visited D. was visitingB【分析】考查动词时态辨析 “玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “是的。她两年” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选 B。26 Bella,a young sin ger , on January,2015 because of can cer. Her death made usvery sad.A. has been dead B . has died C . was dead D . died贝拉,一位年轻
21、的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。 根据时间on January,2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选 D。27 As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times在“古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选 Bo【点评】考查动词时态。28 By the time I on the TV, Bec
22、kham two goals A. turned; have scored B . turned; had scoredC.had turned; have scored D. had turned;当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A ;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。29 Nobody but you late for school this morning. Sorry , I to school
23、when it began to rain heavily.A. was , went B. were ,was going C. was , was about to go D. is, am going除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。30 I was walking in the street whe n some one me.A. called B . was calling C . calls D . call我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根
24、据主句中的 was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除 CD ;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。31 Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah. Things different when we were young.A. have been B . are C . will be D . were一一在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。一一是的。我们年轻时情况 不同。根据后文when we were young
25、可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用were。故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。32 Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now hes waiting for the result.A. enters B . entered C . will enter D . is entering西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知 参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先 B。【点评】考查动词的时态。33 Have you seen my br
26、other?Yes. I him in the library five minutes ago.D. have been metA. met B. have met C. meet你看到我哥哥了吗?是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。ago是一般过 去时的标志,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。34 Linda has nt come to the party yet.But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promises B . promised C . will promise一一琳达还没来参加聚
27、会。一一但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据I think I have to call her again.我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般 过去时,故选B。【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。35 you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are attending B. Will attend C. Do - attend D. Did attend一你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?一是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答 语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选 Do根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。36 - Did you go to Li Leis birthday party? - No, I A. am not invited B. dont invite him C. wasnt inv
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