英语初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选1Word格式文档下载.docx

1、8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。 （1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。 （2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学

2、生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。 （3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。 （4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。 （5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。 （6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。 （7）句意：如果老师说得

3、太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。 （8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。 （9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。 （10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前句youll surely have less time to watch

4、TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I stood in my grandmothers front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）. You know the type. You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and bl

5、ow it to make bubbles （气泡）. My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, Daddy, 3 you make bubbles? I hadnt blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a

6、loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son. After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed （抓住）the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, Son

7、, you cant blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles. He followed my 8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. T

8、he closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it cant be forced.1. A. downB. offC. outD. along2. A. triedB. learnedC. managedD. failed3. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should4. A. uselessB. wideC. helpfulD. basic5. A. inB. upC. onD. into6. A. worked outB. tried outC. set outD. came ou

9、t7. A. happilyB. angrilyC. patientlyD. sadly8. A. planB. suggestionC. orderD. rule9. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others10. A. butB. andC. unlessD. if【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述爸爸会吹气泡，但是儿子怎么吹也出不出的故事，这个故事告诉了我们有些东西可以用蛮力得到，但是有些东西需要用温柔的呼吸才能带来。你把圈房间瓶子里，把它抽出吹它会变成气

10、泡。A.向下；B.离开；C.出处；D.沿着。根据常识可知，把塑料圈放进肥皂水里，拿出来吹会产生泡，pullout拉出，抽出，故选C。我的儿子浸了又浸吹，但是没有吹成气泡。A.累的；B.学习；C.完成；D.失败。根据but和I hadnt blown bubbles，可知前后句是转折关系，可知他应该是没有吹成气泡，fail to do sth没做成某事，此处用failed，符合题意，故选D。他递给我瓶子和圈，问我，“爸爸，你会制造气泡吗？A.可能，可以；B.可以，能；C.必须；D.应该。此处是表示请求，用can，可以，能，符合题意，故选B。当涉及到试图从充满肥皂水的循环中吹泡泡时，我所有的知识都

11、是没有用的。当A.无用的；B.宽的；C.有用的；D.基础的。由于他尝试了很久，用尽自己的一切办法，但是都是没有用，此处用unless，符合题意，故选A。试了几次肥皂水之后，我轻轻地对它吹了口气。A.在，在里面；B.向上；C.在上面；D.进入。根据on the loop to make bubbles，可知应该在肥皂水圈上面试了几次，然后在吹，故选C。当一个漂亮的气泡出现并慢慢在空中移动的时候我儿子高兴地哭了。A.解出，想出；B.实验；C.派遣；D.出版，出现。由于儿子高兴，可知应该是吹出了气泡，故选D。我耐心地向他解释，“儿子，你不能有力吹；为了制成气泡，你甚至必须很轻轻地在圈上吹。”A.高兴

12、地；B.生气地；C.耐心地；D.伤心地。根据常识可知，应该是耐心地教，故选C。他遵照我的建议，轻轻得吹。A.计划；B.建议；C.命令，订购；D.规则。根据上句可知，他遵照爸爸的建议，故选B。这次他制造了一个漂亮大气泡，然后，又一个。A.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，又一个；B.两者中的另一个；C.其他的；D.剩余的人/物。根据常识可知，气泡是吹成一个一个的，此处表示泛指，一个气泡，用another，又一个，表示在原基础上又吹了一个，故选A。有些东西你可以用力气得到，但是还有其他的东西，只有轻轻的呼吸才能带来。A.但是；B.和；C.除非；D.如果。前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空，

13、考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us

14、 have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones aff

15、ected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesnt 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often complai

16、n about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges（挑战）. As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself to ot

17、her people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. L

18、ets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. f

19、ree8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. for【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（7）B；（8）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当.时； D：as当.时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校

20、或家里做事情的方式。Worry使担心； B：Worrying现在分词； C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。of.的；to向，到；with对；in在.里。根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。故选C。时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。lose丢失；be lost被丢失；keep保持；be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。friendship与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。

21、空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。然而，这通常不会持续太久。last持续；do做；produce生产；make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。program节目；tool 工具；class课，班；lesson教训，功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。kind仁慈的；strict 严格的；weak弱

22、的；free空闲的，免费的。根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。try尽力；have 有；put 放；keep保持。try ones best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。terrible可怕的；pleasant 令人愉快的 ；painless无痛的；useful有用的。根据He cant walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。about关于；for为了；with带有；as因为。be known

23、 as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。4阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as we

24、ll as kill their chickens and cows. One day, the village leader sent a 1 to a great hunter（猎人）, Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2 waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow

25、and give him its skin（皮）. He would 3 the skin and pretend （假装） to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cows skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers 4 to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all. What happened,