1、提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到 构 词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形extension.n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensivea.广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensive a.加强的,深入细致的extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论enlarge expand enlargev.扩大,放大expandv.使膨胀,扩张Extend Lengthen Prolongextend指直线状的伸展,引申
2、指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive intensive a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的构 词intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度 intensivelyadv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地intensive study 深入细致
3、的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析intense意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put
4、into_care.A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensivelyD availablea.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物;使.买得起某物the only avai
5、lable room唯一可用的房子;availablea. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的handya. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_ in grocery stores.A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth o
6、f the total _for living expense.A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B chargen.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价,要.支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative
7、 charge正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析 accuseaccuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.A)expending B)offeri
8、ng C)costing D)charging This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims casen.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果
9、这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说,至于as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形I was advised to arrange for in
10、surance _I needed medical treatment.A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of We left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were.A)if B)in case C)so that D)
11、unless The lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win.A)event B)incident C)case D)affair effect n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程;effective ways of red
12、ucing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;take effect生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是有效的、起作用的in effect实际上、实质上come/go into effect生效to no effect无效;毫无结果effectconsequence指明显的原因所产生的后果。可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
13、A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effectiveThough the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester.A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place
14、D)takes turn transmitvt.播送、发射;传送、传染trans(从到.)+mit(发送)transmission播送、发射 ;transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news消息的传播;transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United St
15、ates. A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmittedCommunication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel.答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transformin
16、g D)switching Cultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction relate vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述relative相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eye
17、s.relatively 相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地relation 亲属relate to/with 有关联relative to 有关,涉及in/with relation to close/near relation 近亲distant relation远亲It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case.A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe transformvt.使改观、改革;变换trans(从.到.)+form(形式)transformation n. 改观、改革;transformable a.
18、能改变的,能改造的transform.into.把变成 辨 析transform change两词有时可互换,但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时,须用transformThe twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural A) traditionB) transportationC) transmission D) transformationThe coming of railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life.A
19、)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted transfer vt.搬、转移;调动、转移;转让、过户 vi.转移;转车、转程n.调动、转移trans(转移)+fer(运送,传送)transference n.转移,转让transferablea.可转移的,可转让的transferern.转让者transfer ones affection 变心transfer company 转运公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车transfer title to land 转让土地所有权tra
20、nsfer the property转让财产 辨析move在表示“调动”时,transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思,不强调升、降职的意味,只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输,一般不用move替换。move 表示从静止状态开始移动,可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动,也可指不改变位置的活动。He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) removeadapt vt.使适应,使适合;修改,改编 vi.(to)
21、适应adaptable a.能适应的,适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的adaptation n.适应,适合,改编adaptor n.编剧者,改编者adapt to 使适合,使适用adapt from 根据改写/改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如:She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。adjust ones watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜fit多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”sui
22、t 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”The newcomers found it impossible to _themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate I suggested he should_himself to his new conditions.A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt alter v.改变
23、,改动,变更alterable adj.可变的,可改的alterant adj.改变的alteration n.变更,改造部分地改变,不失去本性;change 本质地变化,甚至失去本性,或一种东西退换了另一种东西;vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种,尤指用于新的目的或用途。If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _it to fit you.)alter)exchange)alternate)changeShe had to _her dress because she h
24、ad lost weight.A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut vi.(1)产生,出现,发生;(2)(from)(由)引起,(由.)产生,起源于;(3)起身,起床变形arosearise的过去式arisenarise的过去分词arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后rise 常用于具体的场合是及物动词,意为“举起;使起来;提高;提出”也是及物动词,意为“唤醒;激起;引起”搭配arise from/out of 由.引起,起源于Many difficulties have _as a result
25、 of the change over to a new type of fuel.A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived A completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse assemblevi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;装配as(到)+semble(一起)assemblyn.集合,装配,集合,集结,汇编;形似词resemble 像,类似assemble the jury 召集陪审团assemble evidence/material收集证据/材料assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件assembling shop 装配车间assemble a ma
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