英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习文档格式.docx

1、t it祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒 等强烈情感！How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to

2、 school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。你是一个学生吗 Are you a student 你喜欢英语吗 Do you like English4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。现在几点了 Whats the time 哪一支笔是你的 Which is your pen三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照

3、抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词（+主语）+陈述句。如：Liming s not here today.Whos not here today 今天谁没来2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时间（问时间）who 谁（问人）whose 谁的 问主人where 在哪里 问地点which 哪一个 问选择why 为什么 问原因what 什么 问东西wh

4、at time 什么时间 问时间what colour 什么颜色 问颜色what about怎么样 问意见what day 星期几 问星期what date 什么日期 问具体日期what place什么地点问具体地址how 怎么样 问情况how old 多大 问年龄how many 多少 问数量how much 多少 问价钱how about 怎么样 问意见how far 多远 问路程how long 多长 问时间How soon 多快，多久 问时间How often多久 问频率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a

5、book.一般疑问句：Is this a book肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.2 就划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）变一般疑问句 Is this a book找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what What is this没有am, is, are的句子，在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。动词用原形。分3步骤。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为非单三时用do, 单三时用does。非单三 肯定句：I like English.Do you like Engli

6、shI do not like English.单三 肯定句：He likes English.Does he like EnglishHe does not like English.就划线部分提问：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like whatWhat do you like特殊：变为any。There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。Would you like some o

7、range juice 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。变为or。I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler. lot of （=lots of）变为many或much。They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They dont have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）There isnt much orange in the bottle. 变为yet。I h

8、ave been there already.I havent been there yet.特殊疑问句 练习1、A: _ is the boy in blueB:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diaryIts under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphonesThey are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryerIts blue.7、A: _ is

9、it todayIts Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red oneIts beautiful.10、A: _ is it from hereIts about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons _ A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one The blue one.13、A:_ is

10、 your cousin Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner At 6 oclockPractise: is this Its a rubber. _ rubbers are there in the pencilbox _ is your brother Hes nine. are they They are cows.5. _ are you Im fine.6. _ do you feel We are happy. is your father He is a dentist. does he goto school He goes t

11、o school by bus. are the ducks They are on the river.10. _ is his name He is Martin.11. _ _ new books have you got Five. _ is the tree Its green.13. _coats are these Marys.14. _ is on the desk There is a glass.15. _ _ is this book Its a cirecle.对画线部分提问1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a n

12、urse .3 She is my teacher.4 He bought the red one .5 It is my coat .6 I am looking for my sister .7 I get up at six .8 I am from Hubei .9 I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it.12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas.14. I like math best.

13、15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .17. He will be back in four days .18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill .II.选择题（ ） 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop Go down the street and turn left at the second corner A. how B. what C. where D. who（ ） 20. _ is a ticker for

14、 the film Hacker He About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often（ ） 21. _ are you going Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where（ ） 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far（ ） 23. _ Its eight. A.

15、 What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number（ ） 24. _ Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you（ ） 25. _ tea did you have Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which （ ） 26. _

16、shall we meet in the park What about half past eightA. What B. When C. Where D., Which（ ） 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times（ ）28. _ The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres t

17、he girl （ ）29. _ are you going to be in the future I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as（ ） will your father be back .A How long B how often C How soon D How wide me ,can you tell me _ is the way to the shopping hall got the 100th gold metal in th

18、e Olympics for China - Zhang Yining .a. Who c. When d. Where3_ are you talking about - We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .a. What b. Where do you visit your uncle - once a week. long many often soon就划线部分提问。31He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch 32They will come back in a m

19、onth will they come back 33He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg 34I got up at six this morning you up this morning 35They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in 36I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold you go to school 37Youd better take the No3 bus bus I better take 3

20、8Hes feeling well he feeling 39The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister 40He comes to China once a year he to China41. He goes to see his grandma （ twice a week ）. （对括号部分提问）_42. My father goes to work by car. （ 改为特殊疑问句 ）_43. It take （ 15 minutes ） for a ferry to cross the river. （ 对括号部分提问

21、）44. You can dial （ 110 ） to call the police. （ 对括号部分提问 ）_ _ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . （ 改为特殊疑问句 ）_ _ Ted _ in the desk 48. Mary came from （ Greece ）. （对括号部分提问）_ _ Mary _ _49. The way to keep fit is （ to eat food and take morn exercise）. （对括号部分提问）_ _ the way to

22、 _ _ 例题对划线部分提问。（把各句变为特殊疑问句）1、 对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now. Who is running now2、 对表语（人）提问：He is Lilys father. Who is he 3、 对介宾（人）提问：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for 4、 对动宾（人）提问：I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English5、 对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday6、 对主语（东西）提问：The books are on the desk. What are on the desk 7、 对表语（东西）提问：These are boats. What are these8、 对动宾（东西）提问：I want a cup of tea. What do you want9对职业（提问）提问：The ma