中考英语作文之实用文体及范文Word下载.docx

1、星期一星期五上午9；00到下午4；00米以上儿童40元人星期六星期天上午8：00下午5 30米以下儿童免费注：成人adultGuangzhou Zoo is the largest one in our city. The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan. The children over 1.20m in height can pay only half of it, and the ones under 1.20m can enter the zoo for free. The zoo opens from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.

2、on weekdays and from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. on weekends. By the way, while visiting the zoo, youd better not feed the animals with the food you take. And dont get too close to or even touch the animals. That would be very dangerous. Please keep the zoo clean as well.Wish you a good time!（3）假设你去参加英

3、语夏令营，外籍老师要求你介绍你的一位好友，请根据下面表格提供的信息写一篇短文。短文开头已经给出。要求：1. 所给的信息必须全部用上；2. 必要时可增加内容，着重描述学习情况和特长爱好；3. 字数一定要在80字左右；4. 表达连贯，书写工整。某某性别年龄家庭成员学校学习情况及特长爱好李卫男153人三中My friend,My friend is Li Wei. He is a boy. He is fifteen / 15 years old. He studies / is in / at No. 3 Middle School. There are three people in his f

4、amily, his father, his mother and he. He studies hard at all his subjects. He is good at Chinese and maths. I am a little weak in maths. So he often helps me with it. His favourite sports are swimming and playing basketball. He is on the school team. He enjoys reading and listening to music. He is k

5、ind and friendly. We all like him通知请以下面的内容写一则通知：学生会the Student Union定于6月28日14点30分在学校操场召开全校学生大会，大会内容为远离网吧（net bars）拒绝不健康出版物（unhealthy publications），请按时参加。 NOTICE June 27thOur school will have a meeting on the playground at 14:30 June 28.The meeting is about being （keeping） away from net bars and refu

6、sing unhealthy publications.Please be on time. / Dont be late. The Student Union要点类根据下列提示的信息写一篇60至80字的短文。要求书写规X，语句通顺行文流畅，结构完整，语法正确。内容提示：1. 小明随父亲打工进城；2. 小明到一所中学继续读书；3.在学习上不明遇到一些困难；4.同学们想办法帮助他，使他克服了困难，取得了进步。Xiaomings father found a job in the city, and Xiaotning had to go there with him. He went on wi

7、th his study in a middle school, but he began to have some problems in his study. Happily for him, his new classmates were very kind and tried to help him in different ways. Soon Xiaoming solved all the problems and did better and better in all the subjects.假设今天是4月9号，星期五。请根据以下要点写一篇60字左右的值日报告。文章的开头和结

8、尾已经给出。文章必须包括以下要点：1. 星期几、日期、天气；2. 除了林涛以外所有同学都来了；3. 昨天的运动会上林涛受伤了；4. 放学后要去看他，希望他很快好起来；5. 其他需要报告的事情。Im on duty today. Today is Friday, April 9. Its sunny. Everyone is here except LinTao. As you know, he hurt his leg at the sports meeting yesterday. Well go to see him after school. I hope he will be all

9、right soon. By the way, some English experts will e to visit our school tomorrow. Please be polite to them. Thats all. Thank you假如你是X强，请你根据美国Bob的来信内容，结合你自己的情况写出一篇语言连贯，符合逻辑的英文回信。认真阅读来信的内容，从中获得你所需要的信息；词数在80左右。注意：信中不得出现真实的某某和地址Dear friend,Hello. Im your new friend. My name is Bob. Im fifteen. Im Americ

10、an. I live in New York.I am a middle school student. Im good at maths. It is very interesting. My favourite sport is basketball. And I am not only a basktball fan but also a good player. I like pop music. My friends and I often sing pop songs together.After school, I am interested in getting online.

11、 I have known a lot about China from the Internet. Now Im learning Chinese. I hope I will visit your country one day.Please write to me and tell me something about your life. Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Bob电子假设你是Liu Ming。下面是你的笔友Zhang Ping给你发来的，请你也用给ZhangPing回信。所写内容的词数在70个左右。Dear Liu

12、 Ming,Im very happy that youre going to stay with us for the weekend. Will you e by bus or by train? When are you arriving? What do you look like? And what are you going to wear? Please tell me so that I can recognize you when I meet you at the station. By the way, whats your favourite food, drink a

13、nd fruit? I hope youll enjoy your stay here. Please write to me soon.Zhang PingDear Zhang Ping,Thanks for your last . Im going to your hometown by bus on Friday. Im arriving at about 4:00 in the afternoon. You can meet me at the bus station. Sorry I forgot to send you a picture of mine by . Im tall

14、and a little thin. Ill wear a red T-shirt that day. Dont think too much about food. Home cooking is just OK. I like orange juice best and bananas are my favourite fruit. Im sure well have a lot of fun together. Oh, I cant wait. Liu Ming中考英语写作复习书信书信是书面表达的一种常用形式。英语书信格式包括信的格式和信封格式。【格式说明】英语书信一般分为信头、称呼、正

15、文、谦称和结束语以及签名等五个部分。信头指写信人的地址和写信日期，通常写在信纸的右上角。信头常用并列式，即每行开头要平齐。写信头时一般先写地址，后写日期。写地址应从小到大排列。如：门牌、街道名、城（县） 名、省名、国名。邮政编码一般写在省市名称之后。写信日期位于写信人地址之后，通常空开一行。英语中日期有两种写法，一种是按月、日、年的顺序排列，另一种是按日、月、年的顺序排列。称呼：称呼是对收信人的称谓。通常在收信人地址下面两行处写，与收信人地址齐头。英文信的称呼一般以Dear开头。给亲属写信时，可在Dear后加上亲属关系的词，例如Dear Uncle, Dear Grandpa等；写给朋友或自己

16、平辈的人可直呼其名，如Dear Tom, Dear Xiao Ming等；写给不太熟悉的人可根据收信人性别分别在姓氏前加上Mr. , Mrs.或Miss 等。例如Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Mrs Smith。注意Mrs用于已婚女性，其后要接其丈夫的姓。此外，还可根据收信人的身份冠以学位、头街等。例如Dear Doctor Li, Dear President Black。称呼语的末尾常用逗号，美国多用冒号。正文：正文是书信的主体部分。一般来说，书信正文的首行与称呼这一行要距离一行或两行，正文每段段首向右缩进5个字母。正文要求简明扼要，层次分明，语言准确得体，能表情达意。特别要注

17、意的是英文书信，不像中文信中用“你好！”开头，不要画蛇添足，加上一句“How do you do?”等之类的问候语，但可以用询问情况来作为正文的开头，如 How are you getting along with your study? （你近来学习情况如何?） 此外，如果是写回信，应先提到已收到对方的信，并表示谢意，如I was happy to hear from you. （收到你的来信我很高兴。） Thank you for your letter of March 21. （谢谢你3月21日的来信。） 等。然后再回答对方的问题，或者叙述的事情等。谦称和结束语：英文书信中的谦称和结束

18、语相当于我们通常用的客套语。它位于正文之后，结束话一般单独成行，可写在信笺中间（居中），也可从中间处起向右写。首写字母要大写，句末用逗号。常见的结束语有：Best wishes! （祝好！）/ With best regards! （顺致问候！） /Wish you success（祝你成功） / Good luck! （祝你好运！）/ Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. （盼你早日回信。） Give me love / regards to（代我向问好！） 谦称有尊卑亲疏之分，要与收信人的称呼相一致。写给亲友常用Yours, / Your

19、s affectionately, / Yours ever, / Affectionately yours，等。写给一般的熟悉的人常用Yours sincerely, / Sincerely yours, / Yours cordially, 等。写给不太熟悉的人常用Yours truly, / Truly yours, / Yours faith fully, 等。写给长辈或上级常用Yours respectfully,等。签名：签名即写信人的某某。签名的位置是在谦称和结束语下面一行至两行处。除了对熟悉的人或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全某某。【实例分析】假如你叫Li Ming, 是个中学生，

20、经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。信的要求如下：1. 你很喜欢这个节目，特别（especially） 是英语歌曲；2. 学习很忙，疲劳时，你会打开收音机，听这个节目；3. 从英语歌里你学了很多单词；4. 你最喜欢“My Heart Will Go On”这首歌，希望得到歌词（words of the song）。注意: 1. 信要通顺，连贯；2. 词数70左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（见参考答案划线外） ，不计入词数。No. 28 Middle School,SuzhouApril 8, 2001Dear sir,Im a middle school student. _【参

21、考答案】April 8, 2004Im a middle school student. I often listen to your music programme. I like the programme very much, especially the English songs. As a student, Im busy with my studies. When I feel tired, Ill turn on the radio and listen to your programme. Ive also learned many English words from th

22、ese songs. Of all the English songs, I like “My Heart Will Go On” best. Would you please send me the words of the song? Thank you!Yours, Li Ming 日记日记是用以记叙一天生活中所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。写英语日记一般要注意以下几点：1. 英语日记有一定的格式。英语日记通常由两部分组成，即书端和正文。书端用于记载写日记的日期、星期和天气情况。它位于正文上面的第一行，顶格写起。日期和星期写在第一行的左上角，天气情况写在第一行的右上角，书端的日期可以是先月

23、，后日，最后是年；也可以是先日；后月，再年。日期可以用基数词，也可以用序数词，序数词常缩写。如2004年1月31日，英语可以是January 31（st）, 2004, 也可以是31（st） January, 2004。当只有月、日时，月份可以缩写。如August 1st或Aug. 1st。2.日记要用第一人称写。日记是对生活的记录，是一个人把自己一天中最有意义的事情记录下来所形成的书面材料，故写日记必须用第一人称（I） 。有时，文中将“I”省去，意思也同样明白。3. 写日记所用的时态。日记一般是当天的下午或晚上记叙白天发生的事，因此多用过去时态和现在完成时态，但也可灵活运用，如说明客观事实、

24、普通真理或为了所描述的事物生动等时，也可用现在时态。【日记写作示例】A DiaryFriday, February 3, 1995 FineIn the morning my mother asked me to buy half a kilo of tea and a bag of bread. Then I went to the nearest shop.When I got to the shop, the seller came up to me and asked what I needed. I told him that I wanted to buy half a kilo

25、of tea and a bag of bread. He said, “Just a minute.” I looked around. The shop wasnt big, but it was nice and clean, and there were a lot of things in it.Very soon, he gave me half a kilo of tea and a bag of bread. I asked him, “Do you have the kind with nuts?” Then he reached the bread with nuts on

26、 the top shelf. He said these things were all fourteen yuan. I gave fifteen yuan to him, but he gave me six yuan back.I counted the money, and then told him he was wrong. But he talked as if he had known all about it. He smiled and said: “Its very nice of you to do so!” The other sellers also laughe

27、d.在英语里，通知有书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知又叫通告或布告。它是上级组织对下级组织、单位对成员部署工作、传达事情或召开会议所使用的一种应用文。【口头通知】口头通知比书面通知要口语化，开头往往有称呼语，如Ladies and gentlemen / Boys and girls/Dear friends 等。正文开头时一般有提醒听众注意的词语和句子，如Please be quiet everyone!/Attention please!/May I take your attention, please?/Ive something to tell you./I will tell you something very important