考点09 语法填空解析版.docx

1、考点09 语法填空解析版考点09 语法填空Passage1（2021江西鹰潭市高三一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight. It is the worlds biggest winter festival. The 1 (bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.2 sets the Harbin festival apart is

2、the scale and size of the sculptures and the 3 (beauty) lighting. It is bigger than 4 ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.At first, mainly Chinese participated, but in the last decade, it 5 (become) an international festival and 6 (compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and

3、as Chinas economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 7 (grow). The work going into making those exhibits is astonishing, and their size and beauty is amazing.The lightning 8 (effect) on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically comp

4、lex.Officially the festival 9 (hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends 10 the weather.The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】1bitterly2What3beautiful4the5has become6competition7growing8effects9is hel

5、d10on【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是对一年一度的哈尔滨冰雪节的介绍。1考查副词。句意：严寒的冬天正适合这个节日。空处需用副词修饰形容词cold，再结合提示词bitter。故填bitterly。2考查主语从句。句意：让哈尔滨节冰雪节与众不同的是雕塑的规模和大小以及美丽的灯光。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，再结合句意需用连接代词what引导。故填What。3考查形容词。句意：让哈尔滨节冰雪节与众不同的是雕塑的规模和大小以及美丽的灯光。空处修饰名词lighting，需用形容词形式，再结合提示词beauty。故填beautiful。4考查冠词。句意：哈尔滨节冰雪节比挪威札幌和魁北克的冰雪节大

6、。根据句意此处填定冠词the表示特指，the ones特指挪威札幌和魁北克的冰雪节。故填the。5考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：起初，主要是中国人参加，但在过去的十年里，它已经成为一个国际节日和比赛。分析句子成分可知，此处需作谓语动词；又因句中时间状语为in the last decade，需用现在完成时；主语为it，需用第三人称单数形式；再结合提示词become。故填has become。6考查名词。句意：起初，主要是中国人参加，但在过去的十年里，它已经成为一个国际节日和比赛。分析句子成分可知，空处需用单数名词与festival并列作宾语，再结合提示词compete。故填competitio

7、n。7考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冰雪节在国际参与下成长，以及中国经济的发展，冰雕和冰雕展览的规模也在不断扩大。空处前面是谓语动词keep，所以空处应用动名词作其宾语，再结合提示词grow。故填growing。8考查名词。句意：在冰雪大世界里，巨型冰雕上的闪电效果在技术上是复杂的。分析句子成分可知，空处需用名词作主语；根据系动词are可知，主语要用复数形式；再结合提示词effect。故填effects。9考查动词时态和语态。句意：官方的节日从12月底到2月举行。根据上下文语境可知，此处需用一般现在时；主语festival与hold之间为动宾关系，此处需用被动语态；又因主语festival为单数形

8、式，此处需用第三人称单数形式。故填is held。10考查介词。句意：冰雪节开始日期一直在变，而结束日期在一定程度上取决于天气。depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于，依赖”。故填on。Passage2（2021辽宁丹东市高三一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Linqing City is connected to Beijing, over 400 kilometers away, through its tribute(贡品) bricks. Linqing tribute bricks, or Gong Bricks, were transport

9、ed to the countrys capital through the Grand Canal for the 11 (construct) of historical buildings like the Forbidden City. Local people call the type of brick a legend 12 flows from the Grand Canal. This legend 13(list) as an example of national cultural heritage on June 14, 2008.Linqing sits at the

10、 confluence (交汇处) of the Weihe River and the Grand Canal, making transportation very 14 (convenience) .During the Ming and Qing (1368-1912) dynasties, Linqing was a large important city 15 a population of over one million. Linging tribute bricks earned their reputation during the Ming Dynasty, when

11、they were 16(wide) used for imperial buildings. Apart from the transport links, the quality of the brick is one factor to make 17 famous.The Lianhua soil in Linging is 18 ideal raw material for bricks. The city is located in the plain of the Yellow River. So when the Yellow River floods, there will

12、always be a layer of fine sandy soil 19(cover) the local soil. Over time, a layer of sandy soil and a layer of clay will form an overlapping structure, known as Lianhua. Linging tribute bricks 20(make) of this soil will not be out of shape easily.【答案】11construction12that/which13was listed14convenien

13、t15with16widely17it18an19covering20made【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍临清贡砖。临清贡砖，或称宫砖，通过大运河运往首都，用于建造历史建筑，如紫禁城。当地人称这种砖为源自大运河的传说。11考查名词。句意：临清贡砖，或称宫砖，通过大运河运往首都，用于建造历史建筑，如紫禁城。分析句子结构the _1_ (construct) of，此处应该用名词形式，作介词for的宾语，所给词construct是动词，其名词是construction。故填construction。12考查定语从句。句意：当地人称这种砖为源自大运河的传说。此处是限定性定语从句，a legen

14、d是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。13考查动词时态及语态。句意：这个“传说”于2008年6月14日被列为国家文化遗产。这里在描述过去发生的事情，且主语This legend和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。14考查形容词。句意：临清地处渭河与京杭大运河的交汇处，交通十分便利。固定搭配：make+宾语+宾语补足语，此处是形容词作宾语补足语，所给词convenience是名词，其形容词是convenient。故填convenient。15考查介词。句意：明清时期（136

15、8-1912），临清是一个人口超过一百万的重要城市。固定搭配：with a population of“有人口”，其中with的意思是“具有，和在一起”。故填with。16考查副词。句意：陵贡砖在明朝时赢得了声誉，当时它们被广泛用于帝王建筑。此处used是动词，由副词修饰，所给词wide是形容词，其副词是widely。故填widely。17考查代词。句意：除了交通便利，砖的质量也是让它出名的一个因素。此处用代词it，指代前面的the brick。故填it。18考查冠词。句意：岭南的“莲花土”是一种理想的制砖原料。此处泛指“一种理想的原料”，且ideal是以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故

16、填an。19考查非谓语动词。句意：所以当黄河泛滥时，总会有一层细沙覆盖在当地的土壤上。sandy soil和cover之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填covering。20考查非谓语动词。句意：用这种土壤制成的砖不容易变形。固定短语：be made of“由制成”，此处bricks和make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。（2021河北高三月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage3（2021江西上饶市高三二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A concrete bookstore under31（