新概念第二册第一课教纲Word格式文档下载.docx

1、take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yessit sit down ,pleaseseat take your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座 he is sitting there.you seat him;语法精粹4.When all those present（到场者）_D_ he began his

2、 lecture.（重点题）A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaedsit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seatplay n.戏loudly adv. 大声的angry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的;I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.angrily adv. 生气的 副词修饰动词attentio

3、n n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意bear（bore,borne） v. 容忍bear,standI cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced.

4、I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hog :热情（热烈）的拥抱give sb a bear hugbusiness n. 事business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西Its my business 私人事情s none of your business

5、rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.【TEXT】 可配合背诵软件的图片讲解【课文讲解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the butchers 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital（医院）:去看病go to the Great Wallgo home

6、; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v（ing）The girl was rea

7、ding a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.Im not,he isnt,they arent写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are notI didnt do sth,I did not do sthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear y

8、ou.Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your word.t hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnturn round:转头pay any attention表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.t hear a word.美

9、音:肯定 .I can,否定,I cant,只能根据上下文来定hear a word, a word 等于一句话He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?s none of your business./None of your business/Its my business.t bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想与别人共享hear a word of sb （actors）Key stuctures 关键句型Summary wr

10、iting : 摘要写作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起【KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页 6 1 2 3 4 5 6when? Who? Action How? Where? When? Which? What?Last week1 -主语一般有名词或代词构成2 -谓语由动词充当3 -宾语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like h

11、er very much5 -地点状语6 -时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语6. Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4 Game; played; yester

12、day; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主语动词宾语状语状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension 理解Strucures 句型Vocabulary 词汇（1）.b.They did no

13、t pay any attentionpay attention: 注意（在思想上）notice: 注意（=see 眼睛看）（4）.sitting behindbehind: 在.后面in front of :在.前面 （相对静止的概念）before : 在.前面 （+词、句子、一定和时间相连）above: 在.上面ahead of: 在.前面 （+时间、位置）（动态的行为）He arrived before six oclock.Before he came backAhead of timeHe goes ahead of me.（5） .c.how 对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的

14、答案提问angry（adj）how（adv.）对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where 用介词,地点when 用介词,时间why 用because回答（7） .d.any用在否定句和疑问句中some用在肯定句中none没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not否定词,要放在非实义动词后面t pay attentionno形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.（11）.suffer:遭受,忍受 （精神或肉体上）+痛

15、苦bear: 忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat. Lesson two Breakfast or lunch?【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】until prep.直到直到.才; 直到.为止后面加（时间状语）从句,前面就是主句1） His father didnt die until he came back. （肯定）直到他回来,他爸爸才死。2） His father was alive until he came back. （否定）直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。到他回来这一点之前,没死 :

16、 not die; 活的 : 不加not.把until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了肯定;没做否定.For he _A（C）_（wait） until it stopped raining. A. waited B.didnt waitA.leave B.left C.didnt leaveI stay in bed until twelve ot get up until 12 ooutside adv. 外面作状语He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.ring（rang.rung） v.（铃、电话等）响

17、（刺耳的）The telephone（door bell） is ringing.jingle（bell）: （铃儿） 响叮当给某人打电话 : ring sb.Tomorrow Ill ring you.打电话（名） : give sb. a ringremmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring戒指（名词）aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈uncle: 叔叔cousin: 堂兄妹nephew: 外甥niece: 外甥女repeat v.重复同上课New words and expressions 生词和短语until prep. 直到outside

18、adv. 外面ring v. （铃、电话等）响aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复”On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天never: 从来不 （可以直接用在动词前面）=not （变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词）t like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。look out of :朝窗外看从.里:from,out ofdark: 天很黑What a day?What + a + n.感叹句It is terrible day.= What a terrible day!hataan （+a.）（主语谓语）Wha

19、t a terrible day!what a good girl （she is）!What a day!有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。just then: 就在那时如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just只会出现在现在完成时by trainby 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数）I go out by bus/on two buses.如果加修饰词，就要换掉byIm coming to see you. 我将要来看你。用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来go,come leave,arrive,lan

20、d,meet,die,start,return,join.Dear me:天哪My god!My dear!【Key structures】关键句型Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作Now现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）Often ad Always一般现在时现阶段I am working as a teacher.I do./he does.I get up.一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。现在还在睡觉He is still sleeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后非实义动词：1.系动

21、词（be） 2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的（do,does,will,shall,have,had,has） 3.情态动词：（must,can,may）p4 Exercises1.are playing; always play; is kickingnow; is running2.are you doing; am leaving; （用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet）别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态are you leavingcomego（I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语）（rarely 很少

22、）listendoesnt workfeel【Special Difficulties】 难点What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语What 对名词感叹3.He is causing a lot of trouble名词:trouble主语:he动词:is causingWhat （a lot of） trouble（ he is causing）!【Multiple choice questions】5.not early late（adj./adv.） lately（adv.）=recently（how are you going lately?） A8.A look（vi.）:表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词see（vt.） 表示看的结果；后面直接加宾语 watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西11.D lunch :中餐 food食物 dinner:正餐 meal一顿饭频率副词,放在实义动词前，非实义动词后;如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词要放在两个之间疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面