中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析与全文翻译Word格式.docx

1、根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。2. We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of them D. they can flyB。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。3. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it wi

2、ll _. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one答案就在“But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。4. The mosquito bites you _. A. when youre asleep B. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you

3、know D. but doesnt like youC。答案的依据是“she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosqui

4、to bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的容，B项明显是错误的。翻译 我们都知道蚊子，蚊子可以飞到每个地方。他们几乎可以在世界各地被发现，并且蚊子的种类有超过2500种。 没有人喜欢蚊子，但是蚊子可能会认为她喜欢你。她？是的，她。.这是真的，雄蚊子不咬人，仅仅只有雌蚊子会咬人，因为她需要血液来生殖。她总是寻找她想咬的东西或人。如果她喜欢她找到的东西，她便会咬。但是如果她不喜欢

5、你的血液，她会转移到其他人身上寻找更美味的血液。下次一个蚊子咬你，记住你被她选中了。你是与众不同的。 如果一只蚊子喜欢你，她会藏身在你身上却不被你发现。.她咬的如此迅速和安静以至于你没有任何感觉。在她咬完之后，你的身体会感觉痒因为她从她的嘴中吐出一些东西与你的血液结合。在开始痒的时候，她已经飞走了。 那接下来会发生什么呢？在她用完美味的食物之后，蚊子会感到疲倦。她仅仅只想找个地方睡个好觉。那儿，在叶子或墙壁上，她开始生殖，数以百计的蛋。2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think abou

6、t all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets （水龙头） in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared （红外感应） faucets and air-conditioners need

7、electricity to workOne way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The wat

8、er starts to flow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _ is a hot topic for a big mallATo spend money BTo Save energyCTo kee

9、p the mall bright DTo buy things答案B。本题考查细节理解。由第一段最后一句可知。2What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?AHow to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mallB. How to save energy when using airconditioners in the mailCHow to save money When shopping in the mailDHow to spend money when shop

10、ping in the mall本题考查推理判断。第二段介绍了灯管节电，第三段介绍了节水，第四段很有可能介绍空调如何节电。3The best title for the passage is _.ALights, faucets and airconditioners B. Spending less moneyCEnergy saving at the mall D. A hot topic答案C。本题考查主旨大意。通过整篇容来看，主要介绍了购物中心节能的情况所以选C。 在购物中心，你考虑的是开销，而不是收入。想想将商场变亮的灯光，想想厕所里的水龙头，想想夏天里的空调。对于这么大的地方，节能

11、是一个很热门的话题。 商场里的很多东西都需要使用能源。电灯、红外线、水龙头和空调都需要电来运行。节能的办法之一是保持电灯的清洁。当越来越多的灰尘附在电灯上时电灯就会变暗。当商场里保持电灯清洁时，他们可以使用更少的电灯达到同样的亮度。使用更少的电灯也就意味着使用更少的能源。 当你走到水龙头时水就会自动开始流动，你不需要触摸任何东西。为什么在商场里有如此高级的水龙头？答案很简单。他们节水。有时在人们洗完手后之后忘了关水龙头。红外水龙头就将自动关闭。3Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top

12、 of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,”

13、 shed said again, “its for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易动感情的）”. But she live

14、d “on the surface（表面）”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅） me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned

15、 to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never

16、 been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded（折叠） and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act th

17、at speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mothers desk _. A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her 选C。根据Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作

18、者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。2. The passage shows that _. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 选A。由But she lived “on

19、the surface ”. 和全文容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。3. The word “gulf” in the passage means _. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 选B。从I was “too emo

20、tional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。4. What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 选D。根据a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知应选D。5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and Children C.