精品全国英语高考试题答案及解析天津.docx

1、精品全国英语高考试题答案及解析天津2021年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。第卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2、本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。01.-Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Joh

2、nson?-_. I can manage without you.A.Forget it B. Im afraid not C. It depends D. Of course02.The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.A.were put B. was put C. put D. has put03.You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A.promise B.

3、 lead C. balance D. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walk s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead.05. -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.-_. Confidence is really important.A.Its not my cup of te

4、a B. Thats not the point C. I dont think so D. I couldnt agree more06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.A.did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed07. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.A.wh

5、o B. whose C. whom D. which08. Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A.couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt09.It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A.whether B. how C. if D.when10.The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applican

6、ts to have an interview.A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left12. The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D

7、. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.open B. narrow C. widen D. leave14. Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though15. We wouldnt have called

8、 a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home. A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camp

9、ing. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since- _18_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _19_. About

10、 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _20_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _23_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _24_an hour or

11、 two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _26_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. On that day, more than 3

12、00 people _28_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _29_. I couldnt believe the _30_ we made -the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash an

13、d _31_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _34_. You cant blame others _35_ you start with yourself.16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose1

14、7. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within22. A. more B. most C. less D. least23. A. throwing away B. picking

15、 up C. breaking down D.digging out24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D.called back29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. diffe