高二英语名词性从句Word格式.docx

1、whether , if 在从句中不充当成分，但整个句式中不可缺少，用以表达事件的不确定性。3that 是名词从句中一个专门活跃的词，但它只起连接作用，陈述某一事实，引导宾语从句时某些情形能够省略。针对如下情形，可进行对比： 1）_he will come to call on is uncertain . 2）_he will come to call on us is uncertain. 3）_ he will come to call on us makes us unhappy. 从第一句中我们能够看出主语从句本身并不完整，缺少call on 的宾语，应加who;第二句中表语为unc

2、ertain ,可知主语部分为未知信息，可加入when, why ,how ,whether 等;第三句表一种已知事实，故应加入that 。二that ,whether, if 在名词从句中的使用情形 1that 在宾从中大多数情形下能够省略，在主、宾、表中不可省去。 但注意以下宾从中that 不可省。 I know nothing of him except that he is from Henan.（介词后宾从中的that不可省） whether ,if 宾语从句中可换用，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可用if。但注意在宾语从句中不能用if 的情形：It all depends

3、on whether they will support us. （从句作介词宾语时不可用if） He doesnt know whether to stay or not. （后直截了当跟不定式时，不能用if） Please let me know if you like it.（这句是有双重意思的，假如视为宾语从句，就应换为whether.否则就引起歧义。 三从句的区分 1）He tells me his idea _we reduce the cost . 2）We are discussing the idea_he came up with yesterday. 第一句中we red

4、uce the cost 应视为是idea 内容的一种说明，是同位语从句，而第二句中idea 可视为come up with 的宾语，缺少引导定从的关系代词that 或which ,因此能够省去关系代词。四分类复习中应注意的问题：1.在主语从句中it 的使用 That he will come to the party is certain。表意上并没有错误，但实际上并不太符合用语适应，因此采纳it 作形式主语，使句式平稳。It is certain that he will come to the party. 同样道理，it 也可用作形式宾语。2宾语从句中的情形 1）时态的呼应问题。2）专

5、门句式：动词suggest, insist, demand, order ,request, require等引起的从句需用虚拟句式 主语+should +原形动词,should也可省。He suggested that we should pay a visit to that town.（建议） 但注意：What he said suggested that he had known the truth.（说明） 同样，insist He insisted that we do it at once.（坚持要做） He insisted that he had done nothing w

6、rong.（坚持说一种事实） wish 引起从句时从句中时态常转为过去时态。I wish that there were no examinations in school. How he wishes he had worked hard in junior middle school!强化练习1. Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 2. _he said at the meeting astonished everyone at present.

7、 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3. In front of_ remained of my old house, I took some pictures, which called up my childhood. A. which B. the place C. where D. what 4. _ you can go to college this year depends on _ you are studying hard now. A. That, that B. Whether, whether C. If, if D.

8、Whether, if 5. _has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles（车辆）remains a serious problem. A. That B. What C. Though what D. In spite of what 6. Ill tell you _ he expects will win such and such a match. A. who B. whom C. what D. that 7. I didnt quite fol

9、low you. What was _you just said about the place? A. that B. which C. how D. where 8. Maria has to baby-sit. Thats _ she can t come out with us. A. when B. how C. why D. what 9. After _seemed a very long time, the badly-wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 10. _she was c

10、hosen monitor made him excited. A. What B. That C. If D. Whether 11. I dont think _Jenny can come home this weekend. A. how B. why C. that D. when 12. When I try to find _ that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two mean causes. A. what it does B.

11、what it is C. why it does D. why it is 13. You should stick to _you have begun until you succeed. A. which B. that C. whatever D. no matter what 14. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 1.A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11

12、.C 12. B 13. C 14. D Whatever与no matter whatIt is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants Awhatever Bno matter what Cwhenever Dno matter when 此题应选A。容易误选B。选项C，D明显是错的，因为句中的wants缺宾语，而C，D两项不能作宾语。至于C，D的区别，可如此描述：no matter what只能引导状语从句，而不引导名词性从句。而whatever既可引导名词性从句（anything that），也可引导状

13、语从句（no matter what）：1引导名词性从句（只用whatever）：不管他做什么差不多上对的。正：Whatever he did was right 误：No matter what he did was right 山羊找到什么就吃什么。Goats eat whatever they find Goats eat no matter what they find 2引导状语从句（两者可换用）：不管你说什么，我都可不能相信你。Whatever you say，I wont believe you No matter what you say，I won不管发生什么，都要保持冷静。

14、Keep calm，whatever happens Keep calm，no matter what happens 如何区分引导名词性从句的what, thatI think _ he needs is more practice Yes _ he needs more practice is clear Awhat，What Bthat，That Cwhat，That Dthat， What 此题应选C。其余三项均可能被误选。What和that都能够引导名词性从句，但有区别： 1what引导名词从句时，它在从句中要充当句子成分（主语、宾语等），而that引导名词从句时，它在从句中不能充当

15、句子成分。2what引导名词从句时，它有词义（表示：什么；所的东西）；而that引导名词从句时，它没有词义。请做以下试题，注意区别what和that：1 _ you said is different from the thing _ he told us AWhat，what BThat，that CWhat，that DThat，what 2I think he said is true But dont forget the fact _ he is a cheat Awhat，what Bthat，thatCwhat，that Dthat，what 3 _ surprised us m

16、ost is _ he spoke English so well AWhat，what BThat，that CWhat，that 1C 2C 3C引导名词从句的whether与that _ well go camping tomorrow depenps on the weather AIf BWhether CThat DWhen 此题应选B。容易误选A，C。1关于if与whether：两者都可引导宾语从句，常可换用；但若引导主语从句，则用whether（不用if），排除A。又如：他是否会来依旧个问题。If he will come is a question Whether he wi

17、ll come is a question 2关于whether和that：两者都可引导主语从句，其区别要紧应从句意来考虑：whether表示“是否”，由它引导的主语从句的意思通常是不确定的；that引导主语从句时，本身没有词义（that 在其它名词性从句中也没有词义），然而由that引导的整个主语从句的意思通常是确定的。试比较：1aThat well hold a meeting is decided我们要召开一次会议，这已决定了。bWhether well hold a meeting is not decided我们是否要开一个会，这还没有决定。2aThat he has left he

18、re is clear他已离开了这儿，这点专门清晰。bWhether he has left here is not clear他是否已离开这儿，这还不清晰。3aThat he can finish it in two hours is clear bwhether he can finish it in two hours is a question 引导名词性从句的what_ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present AWhat BThat CIf DWhether 选项C（if）明显不能选，因为if通常不能引导主语从句；选项B（

19、that）和D（whether）尽管都能够引导主语从句，但两者除了意思不合题意外，还有它们在主语从句中都不充当句子成分，而此句中的he said缺宾语。在名词性从句中，what依照情形不同，可能有两方面的用法和意思：1用作连接代词，表示“什么”（由疑问词变来）：I dont know what he gave her我不明白他给了她什么。What he will say at the meeting is not known to us他在会上将说些什么，我们还不明白。2表示“所的（东西）”，在结构上相当于一个名词加一个定语从句（因此有人称如此用的what为关系代词型的what）：把你买的东西

20、拿给我看。Show me what you bought Show me the thing that you bought 这是他想要的东西。This is what he wants This is the thing that he wants 我们需要的是钱。What we need is money The thing that we need is money 名词性从句试题集锦1.I ask her _ come with me. A.if she will B.if will she C.whether will she D.will she 2._ He said is tu

21、re. A.What B.That C.Which D.Whether 3.Can you tell me _? A.who is that gentleman is B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman 4.He dint know which room _. A.they lived B.they lived in C.did they live D.did they live in 5.To get the job started,_ I need is from here. A.

22、only what B.all what C.all that D.only that 6.I have no idea _ the railway station? A.what B.how C.its D.that 7.Can you tell me _the railway station?A.how I can get to B.what can I get to C.where I can got to D.whrer can I get to 8.Do you know _?A.what is his name B.how is his name C.what his name i

23、s D.how his name is 9._ you have done might do harm to orther people. A.That B.What C.Which D.This 10.They have no idea at all _. A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us. A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D

24、.how can they 12.These photographs will show you _. A.what our village looks like B.how does our village look like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 13.Can you make sure _the gold ring?A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put

25、 14.No one can be sure _in a million years. A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like D.what look man like 15._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not know yet. A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That 16.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it. A.there B.where C

26、.there where D.where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was truning gray. A.while B.that C.if D.for 18._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter 19.-Do you remember _ he came? -Yes,I do,he came by car. A.how B.when C.that D.if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A.what;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 21._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A.howe