1、11. get into the car上小车12. get on the bus, get on it上公共汽车13. get off the bus, get off it下公共汽车14. the three men in police uniform三个穿警服的男人15. run out of the building从大楼里跑出来16. push them into the back of a green van把他们推进一辆绿色货车的后备箱里17. drive them to Nanjing 开车送他们去南京18. Where do they want to take us to?他
2、们想把我们带到哪儿去?19. get out of here从这儿逃出去20. run to the police station on Fourth Street跑步去第四街道上的警察局21. take different routes走不同的路22. turn left into Park Road and turn right into Fourth Street to the police station左拐进入公园路,然后右拐进入第四街道到警察局23. take another route走另一条路24. stop at the traffic lights在交通灯处停下25. re
3、port to a policeman向警察汇报26. jump out of the van and run away quickly从货车里跳出来立刻逃走27. drive away in a green van开着绿色的货车走了28. be surprised to see the three men in police uniform看到三个穿警服的人很惊讶29. stop taking notes停止做笔记30. the back door of the van货车的后门31. laugh happily开心大笑32. open the door with a knife用刀把门打开
4、33. ask me to run along Fourth Street to the police station叫我沿着第四街道跑到警察局34. go straight on一直向前走35. swim across the pool游过这池塘36. go through the tunnel穿过隧道37. climb up the hill爬山38. walk down (up) the stairs=walk downstairs (upstairs)下(上)楼39. see a bridge over a small river看见一条小河上有座桥40. see the statio
5、n on your right看见车站就在你的右边41. meet at the school gate在学校大门处集合42. take the bus to the Summer Palace=go to the Summer Palace by bus乘公交车去颐和园43. I dont want to carry an umbrella all day.我不想整天带着一把伞。44. go outing去郊游45. be sure确信,有把握46. in the north of China在中国北部47. have tofinish the job today今天不得不完成这项任务48.
6、 turn right at the first crossing=take the first turning on the right在第一个拐弯处右拐49. tell me the way to the West Lake=tell me which way is to the West Lake告诉我去西湖的路50. cross the street=go across the street过马路51. draw a straight line画一条直线52. come to the crossroads来到交叉路口53. jump over a wall跳过一堵墙54. come d
7、own the ladder从梯子上下来55. go into the classroom走进教室56. The station is two kilometers away from here.车站离这儿两公里远。57. start a campfire生篝火58. stop to chat with each other停下来互相交谈59. at (in) the police station在警察局60. feel surprised感到惊讶61. at the street corner在街道拐弯处62. hear a cry for help听到呼救声63. have a barbe
8、cue in the open air在露天举行野餐64. walk past the wooden house走过这座木头房子65. turn left and walk towards the bridge左拐然后朝桥走去66. cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on过桥,右拐然后一直向前走67. Walk down the path and you will see a wooden house on your left沿着这条小路走,你就会看见一座木头房子在你的左边68. get different kinds of imfo
9、rmation from the Internet从网上得到各种信息69. We look forward to seeing you at the party.我们盼望着在聚会上看见你。70. count from 1 to 100 in English用英语从1数到10071. move around the sun绕着太阳转72. invite me to play with him邀请我和他一起玩二、重点句型1. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School .(P43)东east, 西west, 南south, 北nort
10、hnorth-west西北, north-east东北, south-west西南, south-east东南,north, south在前, west, east在后。be north of在以北,两者不接壤,不从属;其他的方向依此类推。注意:east,south,west,north前没有the也没有介词e.g. Beijing is north of Shandong.in the east/south/west/north of-(范围之内)tothe east/south/west/north of-(范围之内)eg.Shanghai is in the east of China.
11、 Shanghai is to the east of Japan.拓展A be in the north of B. A在B的北部。前者从属于后者。Xuzhou is in the north of Jiangsu. A be on the north of B. A在B的北方。两地接壤。Beijing is on the north of Tianjin. A be to the north of B.A be north of B.可以省略to the。2. Paul tries to open the door but fails. He uses a knife and tries
12、again. (p44)try n.尝试 e.g. have a try试一试,vi.试一试,e.g. He tried again. tryon试穿try ones best (to do sth) 尽力(做某事) e.g. He tried his best to help me.(3)failfailsfailedfailed vi.失败反义词succeed vi.不及格反义词pass。e.g. fail in the exam考试不及格pass the exam考试及格;通过考试 fail to do sth不能做某事;做某事失败,注意:没有fail doing sth这种说法。e.g
13、. Tom often fails to keep his promise.汤姆经常不能遵守他的诺言。I failed to understand what he said.I could not understand what he said.我不能理解他说的话。failure n.失败反义词success成功 e.g. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。All his experiments ended in failure.他所有的实验最后均告失败。3. Shall we take different routes? route路线take
14、 another route走另一条路线the route to到某地的路线,e.g. Here is the route to Sunshine Park.Shall we do sth? 用于向别人提建议。e.g. Shall we go to the park?=Let s go to the park,shall we?4. Ill go along Six Street. Then Ill turn left into Park Roadgo/walk along/down/up沿着/顺着走turn left/right向左转/向右转5. He is surprised to see
15、 the three men in the police station. surprisedamazed惊讶的,修饰人, surprisingamazing令人惊讶的,修饰事物be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事 e.g. He was surprised to hear the news.be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶 e.g. He was surprised at the surprising news.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是,通常置于句首。in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地6. 问路和指路的常见表达: 问路:Can
16、you tell me the way to? Can you tell me how I can get to? Can you tell me how to get to? Excuse me. How can I get to?指路:Go/Walk along the road,and take the first turning on the left/right. Go/Walk along the street,and turn left/right at the first crossing. Cross the road at the traffic lights.7. Wil
17、l you join us? I dont want to take it all day. (p50)Will you join us?你愿意加入我们的行列吗?邀请别人一起做某事。join sb eg.Lets join them.join the army ,join the Party8. When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk towards the bridge. Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on. Walk down the path and you will
18、 see a wooden house on your left.9. Walk straight on and youll see the traffic lights.祈使句and一般将来时的句子。祈使句or一般将来时的句子。表示前面的情况而产生的结果,and通常后接好的结果,or通常后接不好的结果。e.g. Hurry up and well catch the early bus. =If we hurry up,well catch the early bus.Hurry up, or well miss the early bus.=If we dont hurry up,well
19、 miss the early bus.10. The Internet is an international computer network. It connects computer networks all over the world. People can get different kinds of information from it. There are millions of websites on the Internet. There is a lot of useful information on the websites. You can use search
20、 engines to find the information you need. Search engines help us find information quickly and easily. Type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at. 注意上述画线部分词语的意思及用法,理解全文的意思。(p54) 11. We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our f
21、riends from Britain. (p56)be happy to do sth高兴做某事 invite sb to sp邀请某人到某地 sb be invited to sp某人应邀到某地 He was invited to Amys birthday party. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事 They were invited to attend the meeting.12. We would like everybody to bring their own food and drink.wo
22、uld like sb to do sth bring表示带到说话者提到的地方,此时不能用take。eg.Dont forget to bring your dictionary next time.(带来)You can take your sister to the park.(带去)13. The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park. 这张地图给你指明了去阳光公园的路线。show sb how to do sth向某人演示如何做某事Could you show me how to do it?14. We look forward to s
23、eeing you at our party.我们期待在聚会上见到你们。at the party在聚会上,类似的使用at表示地点的有:at the cinema, at the airport, at the gate, at the entrance (to), at the exit, at school, at the back of, at the end of, at the doctors, at the top ofat the bottom of, at the foot of, at work, at table。look forward to sth期待/渴望/盼望某事,l
24、ook forward to (doing )sth期待/渴望/盼望做某事 Im looking forward to seeing you.三、语法: 运动方向介词、一般将来时运动方向介词以下介词常用于表示运动方向:across, along, over, fromto, into, out of, up, down, through, round/around。across从一面到另一面,横穿,e.g. go/walk across the roadcross the road穿过马路,swim across the river游过河(不能用swim through the river),
25、go across the desert穿过沙漠along沿着,顺着e.g. go/walk along the street沿着这条街向前走over越过 e.g. jump over the chair从椅子上跳过,walk over the mountains越过高山fromto从到,e.g. walk from my home to my schoolup向上,down向下,e.g. climb up the hill爬上山,walk down the stairs走下楼梯;下楼through穿过,从物体的内部穿过 go througth the tunnel穿过隧道,walk thro
26、ugh the forest穿过森林,The sun shines brightly through the window.明亮的阳光透过窗户照进来。round/around围绕;环绕e.g. The earth travels around the sun. show sb around带领某人参观一般将来时一般将来时的构成:肯定式:主语shall/will动词原形。 否定式:主语shall/will not动词原形shall用于第一人称will用于所有人称 疑问式:Shall/Will主语动词原形 疑问否定式:Shall/Will主语not动词原形 缩写式:will notwont, sh
27、all notshant一般将来时的用法:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Monday等。表示一种倾向或一种固有性或经常会发生的动作。Without air a living thing will die. When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt. A chair will not stand on two legs.表示我们正在制定的计划,常用We shall. Shall we? Shall we take differ
28、ent routes?表示将来的其他用法:“be going to动词原形” 即“am/is/are) going to动词原形”表示“就要”、“打算”等安排好的事或将要发生的事,将来很可能发生的事,根据天气迹象而作出的判断。 She is going to be a nurse after she graduates. Therere many clouds in the sky. I think its going to rain.There is/are going to be不能说There is/are going to havebe about to动词原形 表示即刻就要发生的动作
29、。 He has packed his bag. He is about to start.他已收拾完毕,即刻出发。练习:. 词汇A:根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词。1.A train is going t_ a tunnel.2. S_ we bring paper plates and forks?3. Walk p_ the police station, turn left and walk on.4. From the park, walk a_ the field, and youll see a theatre. 5. When the t_ lights are red, the cars must stop.B: 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。6. Take the seco
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