山东省宁津第一中学高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoing单元重点词汇导学案外研版必修5Word格式.docx

1、offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price 提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价accept ones offer 接受某人的建议make an offer 要价 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物provide/supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物The government offered the peasants one billion. =The government supplied/provided the peasants with one billion.政府提供给

2、农民十亿元的援助。【考题链接】When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you.”A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered答案：D解题思路：句意：当被提供帮助时，一个人经常说“谢谢你”或“你太好了”。when引导的时间状语从句是省略句，省略主句的主语one及is；one 和offer之间是被动关系，故选D。2. direct v. 指导；命令adj. 直的；率直的 adv. 直接地，径直地The general manager directed the compa

3、ny through a difficult time.总经理带领公司渡过了难关。But they have no direct scientific information either. 但是他们也没有直接的科学信息。in the direction of 朝方向director n. 导演；主任Go in this direction. 朝这个方向走。On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every _. A. way B. direction C. place D. sideB 一听到声音，这些鸟儿向四面八方飞走了。in every

4、direction四面八方。_which direction should we go, west or east?A. On B. To C. In D. UnderC我们应该朝哪个方向走，西面还是东面？in和direction连用，朝方向。3. apply vi. 申请，请求；适用 vt. 应用；涂，敷；使致力（于）He has applied for a post in England. 他已申请在英国供职。He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语。This rule can not be applied to every case.

5、 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。application n. 申请；申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 应用的；实用的 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物be applied to 适用于；应用于apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事apply sth. to 把运用于apply to 关系到，牵涉到；适用于；运用于；向询问；与接洽If you are on holiday on election day, you may _ a postal vote.A. answer for B. apply for C

6、. send for D. call for B如果在选举的日子里，你正在度假，你可以申请一个邮寄投票。answer for对负责；apply for申请；send for派人去请；call for要求。4. demand n.& vt. 要求，请求；需求，需要【例句】 The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.今年蔬菜供不应求。The boss demanded that Mary（should）finish it within a week. 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。2）in（great）demand= in（gr

7、eat）need 非常需要，有大量的需求meet/satisfy ones demand/need 满足某人的需求She demanded to see you. 她要求见你。The peasants demand an immediate answer from the government.农民要求政府立即答复。Our head teacher demanded that all of us _ in our homework on time.A. to hand B. handing C. handed D. hand我们的班主任要求我们按时交作业。demand后接宾语从句时，谓语用sh

8、ould+动词原形，should常常省略。5. experience vt. 经验；体验；经历，感受 n. 经验 U ；经历 C She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。Can you tell me your experiences in Africa?你能告诉我你在非洲的经历吗？The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year. 去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。have experience in sth./doing sth. 在方面有经验experienced ad

9、j. 有经验的；老练的be experienced in 在方面有经验We can assure you that we are well experienced in this line. 我们可以向你们保证我方在这个行业里是很有经验的。Thus it is essential to have experience in designing and implementing applications. 因此，拥有设计和实现应用程序的经验十分重要。He is an _ teacher and he has a lot of _ in teaching.A. experienced, exper

10、ience B. experience, experiences C. experienced, experiences D. experience, experiencedA他是个有经验的老师，教学上有很多经验。experienced有经验的；experience经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）。6. suffer vt. 遭受；经历；忍受 vi. 受痛苦，受损害 Ah! You do not know what I have suffered. 啊！你不知道我所受的痛苦。suffer a defeat/damage/injury 遭受失败/损坏/伤痛suffer for 因而吃苦头su

11、ffering n. 苦楚 adj. 受苦的，患病的I believe you have to suffer for your passion. 我相信你必须得忍受激情给你带来的麻烦。_ the aid from the government, the flood-stricken area _ greater loss.A. Apart from; should have suffered B. But for; would have sufferedC. Without; could sufferD. Except for;要不是政府的援助，洪水灾区就会遭受更大的损失。根据句意可知本题是虚

12、拟语气。but for和without是含蓄虚拟语气的标志，又根据句意可知是对过去事实的虚拟，故选B。【即学即练】1. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. have experienced B. will be experiencingC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced你猜怎么了，今年暑假我们获得了去英国的短期签证。好极了！那时

13、你们会体验一种不同的文化。then指将来的一个具体时间，故用将来进行时态。2. The heavy rain made his business a great loss.A. suffer B. suffer from C. suffering D. suffering fromA 大雨使他的生意遭受了很大的损失。suffer后接痛、悲伤等；而suffer from后接事件。3. The BYD cars are in such _ in the US that the company is planning to set up a factory there. A. demand B. c

14、ommand C. require D. request比亚迪汽车在美国有这样的需求，以至于公司计划在那里建个工厂。in demand需要，为固定结构。4. Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solvingC. apply to solve D. apply to solving现在许多新技术可应用于解决工业问题。apply sth. to doing sth. 应用某物做某事。故选B。5. _ an important role in

15、 a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offerAndy在一部新影片中扮演一个重要的角色，他得到了一个成名的机会。考查非谓语动词。offer与Andy之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，表示被动关系。6. His house is _ opposite the church.A. direct B. directly C. direction D. director 他的屋子正对着教堂。C和D是名词，不确切；而A是形容词，不修饰动词；B是副词。二、

16、重点短语【短语学习】1. in particular 特别地；详尽地Do you like any pop music in particular? 你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？in theory 理论上，从理论上来说in practice 实际上；在实践中in trouble 处于麻烦中in common（with） 公用；有共同之处in danger 在危险中in advance 提前；预先in harmony 和睦；融洽in surprise 吃惊地in general 一般 When a person is _, talking with others often helps him f

17、eel better.A. in trouble B. in danger C. in silence D. in a trouble当一个人有麻烦时，和别人交流通常能让他感觉好点。in trouble处在麻烦中；in danger处在危险中；in silence沉默地。2. takefor granted 认为理所当然We take all these things for granted. 我们理所当然地接受了这些东西。 take（it）for granted（that）（其中it是形式宾语）认为是理所当然的granting that（= granted that）假定，即使take st

18、h. seriously 认真对待 I take it for granted that you will be coming to the party. 我认为你当然会来参加晚会。Granted that you are correct, you may find it hard to prove your point. 就算你对，可你要论证这一点却非易事。Dont take _ for granted that your parents should support you all your life.A. this B. that C. them D. itD 不要把你的父母一生都抚养你

19、认为是理所当然。take it for granted that认为理所当然；其中it是形式宾语。3. have an effect on 对起作用/有影响That medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我很起作用。This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的将来影响很大。to/of no effect 无用，无效bring/carry/put sth. into effect 实行；实施come into effect 实行；give effect to 使生效

20、The new language settings will take effect once you have logged out. 当您登出后新的语言设置才会起作用。The new law will come into effect at the start of September. 新的法令将在九月初开始生效。The movie once _ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _ in the education of people. A. affected, effect B. effected, aff

21、ect C. effected, effect D. affected, affect这部电影曾经影响了一代人。结果证明他们在教育人上面起了很大的作用。affect 是动词；而effect是名词；第一空是谓语，故选affect；而第二空需要名词；故选A。4. take up 开始从事；占用；继续，接下去When did he take up football?他是什么时候开始踢足球的?The work took up all his time. 那工作花费了他所有的时间。【考题链接】 Some youngsters know what to _ at the university; they

22、have made up their minds about future.A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take off 有些年轻人知道在大学从事什么；他们已经对未来有了打算。take in收留；take up从事；take over接管；take off起飞。5. incondition 在情况下The miners there worked in bad conditions. 那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。be in condition 健康状况良好be out of condition 健康不佳，状态差的on condition t

23、hat 在条件下；假若on no condition 绝不Ill do it on condition that you pay for everything. 我可以做此事，条件是你得支付一切费用。You must on no condition tell him what has happened. 你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.A. by B. in C. on D. to C 只要他撤销所有指控我就同意他的建议。on the conditi

24、on that只要，如果。【即学即练】 1. I believe you have seen our exhibits in the show room. What is it _ youre interested in? A. in place B. in particular C. in practice D. in point我相信你已经看了我们的展览了。你特别感兴趣的是什么？in place适当地；in particular特别地；in practice事实上；in point恰当的。2. We shouldnt take _ for granted that we still hav

25、e a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination. A. this B. it C. that D. such我们不应该想当然地认为高考前还有很多时间。take it for granted that认为理所当然，其中it是形式宾语。3. Every means _ been tried so far to deal with the oil spill（漏）in the Gulf of Mexico. But few _ effect. A. have, take B. had, takes C. has, takes D. has, take为了处理墨西哥海湾的石油泄漏，目前为止尝试了各种方法。但是没什么效果。根据时间so far可知用现在完成时态，并且means是复数单词表示单数意义，故用has；而few表示复数意义，故答案选D。4. It is not difficul