版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldWord格式.docx

1、7The crowd had to stand behind barriers（barrier）.拓展单词1lack n&vt.缺乏lacking adj。缺乏的；短缺的2add vt。&vi。添加；相加，求和；增加addition n增加；此外，另外additional adj。附加的；另外的3equal adj。平等的；同等的 n同等的人；相等物 vt.与相同或相等equality n平等；同等equally adv。相等地4contribute vt。vi。捐献，捐赠,捐助；贡献；促成，导致contribution n贡献;捐献；投稿contributor n贡献者；捐献者；投稿人5cr

2、owd n人群vi.vt。挤满，塞满；使拥挤crowded adj。拥挤的6remind vt。提醒,使想起reminder n暗示；提醒人的事物1All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand. （equal）2The volunteers contributed much time to the project,Dr Win was a major contributor to the project and he made a great

3、 contribution（contribute）3Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients。Lack of nutrients makes the soil poor.（lack）4His generous donation filled our need for additional funds，and in addition，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand。 （addition）5You reminded me of m

4、y deadline to hand in my paper。Thanks for your reminder。 （remind）阅读词汇1troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的2victim n受害者3vacant adj。空着的；（职位）空缺的4staff n全体员工5political adj.政治的；政府的6chaos n混乱，杂乱，紊乱7worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）8assistant n助理，助手 adj.助理的,副的9mountainous adj.多山的10wage n（通常指按周领的）工资 11colleagu

5、e n同事 12angle n角度;角，方面拓展联想1“伸开，扩展”训练营expand 扩展,扩大extend 伸出,延伸spread 伸开，传播stretch 伸展，拉长enlarge 扩大2。“经济生活”高频动词export 出口；输出import 进口;输入invest 投资bid 出价；投标distribute 分配；分布3.“引起，导致”相聚causebring aboutlead tocontribute toresult inaccount for4。攻克“空的”形容词vacantemptyhollowblank短语多维应用高频短语1in addition 除以外（还）,此外2b

6、reak down 出故障；抛锚;损坏；衰弱下来3think back to 回想4contribute。.。to。 把捐献给5put up 建造，搭起；张贴语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空When I think back to the voluntary experiences in the remote villages，I cant help feeling sorrowful for the villagers. Their health is breaking down because they work too hard。In addition，there is a short

7、age of running water，food and heating equipment.Luckily,the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them。6in chaos 处于混乱状态7get hold of 得到；抓住8remind sb.of 让某人想起，提醒某人9make a difference 有作用（关系、影响）10stop sb。from doing sth。 阻止某人做某事语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空The picture

8、on the desk reminds me of the people in poverty。 The surroundings they live in are in chaos，and they lack food and education. Whats more，they cant get hold of enough funds to start their own business。 In my opinion，if everyone could help the people in need，it will make a difference to their life.11r

9、efer to 谈及,提到；与相关，涉及;查阅，参考12draw ones attention to 使（某人）察觉到13under the umbrella of 在的保护下，在的管理下14if only 但愿15take on 雇用;承担;呈现Zhang Ming is a young man who volunteers to teach children in remote villages。 He writes an article referring to left-behind children which draws the publics attention to child

10、ren whose lives are hard。Many kind citizens volunteer to take on the responsibility to help those children。If only those children had a better life。1“除以外”家族apart from 除外（还有/没有）aside from 除外（还有/没有）except for 除了（不好的部分）except 除之外（不包括）besides 除外（还有）in addition 此外（单独使用）in addition to 此外as well as 除之外2.at

11、tention短语展示draw ones attention to。 使某人察觉到call ones attention to.。. 提醒某人注意fix ones attention on。. 集中注意力于bring。.to ones attention 使某人注意pay attention to 注意3。“think短语”大团圆think back to 回想think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think of 记起，想起；考虑think twice 再三考虑think highly of 对评价很高think up 想出，构思出think out 仔细考虑句式结构仿写

12、教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1“sth.beadj.to do”句式This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真实含义和文化.The true meaning and the culture of Tang poems are difficult to understand for a foreign learner.2.would rather that。.意为“宁愿，更喜欢”I would rather you hadnt told me about it.

13、我宁愿我现在在北京,这样我就会陪你去书店了。I would rather I were in Beijing now，in which case I would accompany you to the bookstore.if only意为“但愿/要是就好了”If only there were more people donating money to charities！要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。If only I could go back and reset my goals。精讲9个考纲词汇vt.缺乏（1）单句语法填空Though lacking（lack） mone

14、y，his parents managed to send him to a university.A new study shows older men who suffer from a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.（2）链接写作一句多译由于缺钱，可怜的女孩不能买这本书。The poor girl cant buy this book for lack of money（for lack of）Lacking money，the poor girl cant buy

15、 this book.（现在分词）Because she lacks money，the poor girl cant buy this book。（原因状语）先理解再牢记（1）lack n缺乏not lack for sth。某物应有尽有,不缺某物（2）（a） lack of n缺乏for lack of n因缺乏（3）be lacking in （在抽象事物方面）缺乏佳句背诵Lacking confidence can lead to a lot of suffering,so you should believe in yourself.名师点津lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结

16、构,也不用于进行时.worthy adj。He had shown himself to be worthy of their respect。（2）链接写作-一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is worth buying,because it is a great help for your study.（worth）The reference book is worthy to be bought，because it is a great help for your study。The reference book is wort

17、hy of being bought，because it is a great help for your study. It is worthwhile to buy/buying the reference book，because it is a great help for your study。 （不定式）（1）be worthy（2）be worth（3）佳句背诵Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is well worthy to be experienced

18、.3.equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的 vt。与相同或相等 n同等的人；相等物We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.Hong Kong Wetland Park is equally（equal） attractive in spring and autumn，for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.We Chinese people have

19、 persistently urged the equality（equal） of nations，big or small。（2）链接写作-一句多译每个人都知道,在勇气方面无人与他相比。No one matches him in courage,about which everyone knows.（match）No one equals him in courage，about which everyone knows.（equal v）No one is equal to him in courage，about which everyone knows。（equal adj.）（1）

20、be equal to （doing） sth。（in.。）（在方面）等于；能胜任（做）某事（2）equal sb。/sth。in （doing） sth.在（做）某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物（3）without equal 无与伦比佳句背诵His paintings are without equal in the western world。联想发散表示“胜任”的短语还有：be fit forbe qualified forcontribute vt。vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助;促成，导致；投稿Doing small things well contributes to building（bu

21、ild） up our confidence and helping（help） us meet bigger challenges in the future.Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to/towards the homeless people。Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions（contribute） to the clas

22、s。（2）链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will lead to the development of this area。（高级表达）There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute to the development of this area.（contribute）（高级表达）There is no doubt that the construction of this highway

23、 will make a contribution to the development of this area.（contribution）（1）contribute.。to/towards。.（把）贡献给;（向）捐款；contribute to 促成，导致;有助于;是的原因（2）make contributions/a contribution to/towards（doing）.。 对（做）做出贡献佳句背诵Many people contributed money to the Project Hope，which contributed to many children return

24、ing to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contribute it to a newspaper.名师点津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。5alternative adj.可供替代的，供选择的；其他的 n可供选择的事物；选择对象If you dont like the school lunch,you will have the alternative of bringing your own.There we

25、re so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to wait（wait）Hotels are generally of a good standard and not too expensive.Alternatively（alternative） you could stay in an apartment.（2）链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）We can do nothing but take immediate action to stop pollution。（高级

26、表达）We have no alternative/choice but to take immediate action to stop pollution。（1）have no alternative but to do sth。别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择（2）alternatively adv.可供选择地名师点津“别无选择只好做某事的其他表达方式:do nothing but do sth.，have nothing to do but do sth。,have no choice but to do sth.，c

27、an not choose but do sth.，cant do sth.but do sth.其中but之前有实义动词do的某种形式（does,did，done）时,but之后要用省略to的动词不定式.6.means n手段，方法Every means has been tried（try） to save the environment。There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means of communication。（2）链接写作-句式升级（普通表达）The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought。（高级表达）By no means is the problem as simple as we first thought。（1）a means of （doing） sth。（做）某事的方法、