大学英语六级翻译高频词汇Word下载.docx

1、扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济构造 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and peoples livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁华 econo

2、mic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中华人民共和国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation运用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright专利patent商标 trademark贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative a

3、ffluence安居乐业 live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活 peoples livelihood互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and

4、mutual benefit电子商务 e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率 popularizing rate生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 hou

5、sing conditions文化限度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art文物 cultural relics/antiques国宝 national treasure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 Impe

6、rial Palace Museum长城 Great Wall外滩 the Bund华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index都市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register筹划生育 family plann

7、ing/planned parenthood优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中华人民共和国共产党 Communist Party of China京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中华人民共和国画 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and ins

8、ect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges al

9、ong the Changjiang黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭 Greater Xingan Mountains小兴安岭 Lesser Xingan Mountains天池 Heavens Pool布达拉宫 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲;炖;焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked

10、泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arr

11、ack素质教诲 education for all-round development应试教诲 exam-oriented education system义务教诲 compulsory education初等教诲 elementary education中档教诲 secondary education高等教诲 higher education职业教诲 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211工程 211Proj

12、ect减轻学生承担 reduce burden for students基本课 basic course专业课 course within ones major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning

13、design/ graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同窗 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special ex

14、press高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway加速 speed up减速 slow down超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶 fatigue dr

15、iving孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius创造纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain创造火药 invention of gunpowder创造印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and openin

16、g up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang洞庭湖 Lake Dongting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau东北平原 Northeast China Plain华北平原 North China Plain长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛 Nansha Island元旦New Years Day情人节Valentine国际妇女节International Women Day植树节Tree

17、Planting Day愚人节April Fools国际劳动日International Labor Day中华人民共和国青年节 Chinese Youth Day国际小朋友节International Children中华人民共和国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中华人民共和国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中华人民共和国教师节Teacher万圣节Halloween妈妈节Mother农历正月初一春节（the Spring Festival）农历正

18、月十五元宵节（Lantern Festival）农历五月初五端午节（the Dragon-Boat Festival）农历七月初七乞巧节（中华人民共和国情人节）（Double-Seventh Day）农历八月十五中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）农历九月初九重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）农历腊月初八腊八节（the laba Rice Porridge Festival）春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Y

19、ear守岁 stay up late on the New Years Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团圆饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast红包 red packets （cash wrapped up in red paper）舞狮 lion dance舞龙 dragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money；money given t

20、o children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi （sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves）赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain