版高考英语一轮人教讲义选修73Unit3 UndertheseaWord版含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、高频单词1.annual （adj.） 每年的；按年度计算的 （n.） 年刊；年鉴annually （adv.） 每年地；年度地anniversary （n.） 周年纪念日2.accommodation （n.） 住所；住宿accommodate （vt.） 提供住宿3.depth （n.） 深（度）；深处deep （adj.） 深的deepen （v.） 加深4.urge （vt.） 催促；极力主张；驱策 （n.） 强烈的欲望；冲动urgent （adj.） 急迫的；催促的urgency （n.） 紧急；迫切5.abandon （vt.） 放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned （adj.） 被

2、遗弃的；放纵的6.relationship （n.） 关系；血缘关系；交往relation （n.） 关系；联系；交往；亲戚（关系）；亲属（关系）relate （vt.） 把联系起来；讲述 （vi.） 有联系；理解relative （adj.） 与有关的；相比较的 （n.）亲属；亲戚7.conservation （n.） 保存；保护conserve （vt.） 保存；保护8.reflect （vi.） 思考 （vt.） 映射；反射；思考reflection （n.） 反射；反映9.aware （adj.） 意识到的；知道的unaware （反义词） （adj.） 没有意识到的；不知道的awar

3、eness （n.） 意识；觉悟10.narrow （adj.） 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的narrowly （adv.） 仅仅；勉强地11.sharp （adj.） 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的sharpen （vt. & vi.） （使）变锋利；削尖；磨快sharpener （n.） 削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具12.tasty （adj.） 好吃的；可口的taste （v.） 品尝；有的味道 （n.） 味道；喜好tasteless （反义词） （adj.） 无味的；不可口的13.scare （vt.） 恐吓 （vi.） 受惊吓scared （adj.） 恐惧的；害怕的scary （adj.） 恐怖的；可

4、怕的重点短语1.sort_out分类；整理2.be_about_to 即将；将要3.ahead_of 优于；在前面4.aim_at 瞄准5.in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时6.be abandoned by . 被遗弃7.help . out 帮助摆脱困境或危难8.hold up 阻挡9.reflect on 认真思考；沉思10.be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到11.upside down 上下翻转12.get close to 靠近13.（be） scared to death 吓死了热点句型1.a timewhen引导的定语从句It_was_a_

5、time_when （那是一个时期）the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.（教材P19）2.be about to动词原形，表示即将发生的事情This was the call that announced there_was_about_to_be （即将有） a whale hunt.（教材P20）3.v.ing的被动式作宾语补足语As we drew cl

6、oser, I could see a whale being_attacked （正在被袭击） by a pack of about six other killers.（教材P20）4.with的复合结构作状语Im sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand （手持一杯冷饮） and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic！（教材P24）5.“where ., there be .”意为“在的地方，有”，where 引导地点状语从句The water was quite sh

7、allow but where_the_reef_ended，there_was （在珊瑚礁到了尽头的地方，有） a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.（教材P24）6.动名词的复合结构作宾语The fish didnt seem to mind_me_swimming_among_them （介意我在它们中间游动）（教材P24）同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us _ （throw） its

8、elf out of the water and then crashing down again.答案：throwing2.I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, _ （show） us the way.showing3.From James face, I could see he was terrified of _ （abandon） by us.being abandoned4.It took over half an hour _ （get） the boat back to

9、James.to get5.And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt _ the other killers were still attacking the whale.where6._ （see） such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in my body woke up.Seeing7.The first thing I became aware _ was all the vivid colours surrounding me.of8.A large wiselooking tur

10、tle was passing so close to me _ I could have touched it.that9.Then there were two grey reef sharks, each about one and a half metres long, _ suddenly appeared from behind some coral.which10.I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me _ （feel） scared to death for a moment！feeling1 wit

11、nessvt.当场见到；目击n目击者；证人；证据教材原句I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.（P20）当时我以为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。（1）a witness to sth.某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth.为作证；证明（2）witness to （doing） sth.作证，证明（做）某事英语中常用表示时间、地点等的名词作主语，而常用形容人的感官动词see, wi

12、tness等作谓语进行拟人修辞，意为“是发生的地点（或时间、组织等）”。另外，注意witness to中的to是介词。Police have appealed for witnesses_to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。The driver witnessed_to_having_seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。The witness who witnessed_the_accident_gave_witness to the police and promised to be a witne

13、ss.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警方提交了证据并答应作证人。2 urgevt.催促；驱策n强烈的欲望；冲动“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George, shouting loudly. （P20）乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”（1）urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge that . （should） do sth. 极力主张；强调It is urged that . （should） do sth. 坚决要求（2）have the urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望（3）u

14、rgent adj. 紧迫的；迫切的（4）urgency n. 紧急；The authors purpose in writing the passage is to urge_people_to prepare for El Nio.作者写这篇文章的目的在于提醒人们要对厄尔尼诺现象做好准备。The report urged_that all children be_taught to swim.这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。It is urged_that the government （should）_take immediate action to prevent such thing

15、happening again.人们极力主张政府应该立即采取行动阻止此类事情再度发生。I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.我之前从没有想学手语的强烈愿望。3 abandonvt.放弃；抛弃From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. （P21）从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。（1）abandon ones hope/plan/idea/post 放弃希望/计划/主意/职位abandon oneself t

16、o . 沉湎于；陷入abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事（2）with abandon 放纵地；放任地（3）abandoned adj. 无约束的；被遗弃的；废弃的The bad weather forced them to abandon_their_search.恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。It was not until then that I realized how foolish it was of me to abandon_myself_to computer games.直到那时我才意识到自己迷恋电脑游戏是多么愚蠢。They abandoned_carryi

17、ng_out the plan because of the lack of money.因为缺少资金，他们放弃了实施这项计划。He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.他有一座农场，看起来几近荒芜。4 reflectvi.思考vt.映射；思考m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic！（P24）我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！（1）be

18、reflected in 被反映在；被映照在中reflect on/upon sth. 仔细考虑/思考某事reflect that . 思考（2）reflection n. 反射；反映；沉思；倒影；影像be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中a reflection of 的反映His face was_reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子中。I reflected_on/upon possible reasons for my failure.我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。When the suns rays hit the earth, a lo

19、t of heat is_reflected back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射回太空。In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.在这些文化中，沉默是要求思考的一种表现。.单句语法填空1Our city _ （witness） four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.witnesses分析句子结构可知此空填谓语动词，描述的是一般性情况

20、，用一般现在时；主语为单数形式，故应填witnesses。2We urged that he _ （apology） to Mary.（should） apologize当urge后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。3Tony was _（scare） and begun to cry.scared描述人的心理状态，应用形容词scared，意为“害怕的”。4The final score of the basketball match was 9394. We were _ （narrow） beaten.narrowly此处表述我们险些输掉比赛。副

21、词narrowly “勉强地；差一点”，修饰动词beaten。5He spent six months in prison before _ （flee） the country.fleeingbefore意为“在以前”，为介词，故填v.ing形式fleeing。.单句改错1He said that the manager had already been aware the problem._aware后加of2A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.sha

22、rplysharp3On the way home he reflected the interview had gone well.reflected后加that4In the exams, beautiful and neatly handwriting is beneficial to us students.neatlyneat5The broken bike was found abandoning by the riverside that day.abandoningabandonedhelp （ . ） out 帮助摆脱困境或危难教材原句,What evidence was t

23、here that Old Tom was helping the whalers out？（P21）有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境吗？（1）help sb. with/（to） do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事t help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself （to sth.） 随便自己动手（夹菜吃、用等）（2）with the help of sb.with ones help在某人的帮助下Wed better sometimes talk with our parents, tea

24、chers or friends, who may help_us_out when were in trouble.我们有时最好同父母、老师或朋友交流，在我们有困难时，他们可能会帮助我们摆脱困境。A home environment in blue can help_people_reduce food intake.蓝色家居环境能帮助人们减少食物摄入量。Faced with so much trouble, I cant_help_but_turn_to my parents for help.面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。I cant thank him too much, wi

25、th_the_help_of whom I have achieved my dream.我十分感谢他，在他的帮助下我实现了自己的梦想。be/become aware of 意识到教材原句,The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples， reds， oranges， yellows， blues and greens.（P24）我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。（1）be aware that . 知道；体会到make sb. aware of/that . 使