人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理重点词汇解析及单元自测Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、13. 比以往任何时候都 than ever before14. 即使 even if / even though15. 以德语为基础 be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量 make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色 its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数 the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard En

2、glish22. 信不信由你 believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语 speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势 present situation28. 国际组织 an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法 vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音 rec

3、ognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言 midwestern dialect（s）32. 发出命令 give commands33. 提出客气的请求 make a polite request要点提炼I词语辨析 （旨在提供完形填空所需材料） 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: （短途）旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1）. It i

4、s tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2）. The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3）. Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4）. We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案: 1）. journey 2）. voyage 3）. trip 4）. tour1. recognize/realize/know（1）recognize 指原来很熟

5、悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。（2）realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。（3）know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解应用1（1）Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.（2）Ive _ Tom for years.（3）I _ him as soon as he came into the room2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regularfrequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common 通常的、常发生的

6、、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的1）. This is a _ problem.2）. He often makes _ errors of judgment.3）Look at the trains _ schedule.4）The violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5）As a _ rule I am home by si

7、x. 1）. common 2）. frequent 3）. regular 4）. ordinary 5）. general2. such as/for example/that is/and so on（1）such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。（2）for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末（such as只能位于所列举的事物之前）。（3）that is 相

8、当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。（4）and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用.and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。应用2（1）My daughter studies four subjects in school, _， Chinese, maths, English and PE.（2）Overcooking, _， destroys many nutrients.（3）He can speak some other languages, _ French and German.（4）There are s

9、ome books, pens, erasers _ in my bag.3. especially/ speciallyespecially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事1）. Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2）. He came here _ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。 1）. especially 2）. specially 4 a number of / the number ofa number of

10、意思是“若干；许多”the number of意思是“的数目”1）. Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2）. _ books in the market are in English. 1）. the number of 2）. A number ofII词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. base n. 基地；基础base v.以为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj.

11、 东方的；东部的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1） What did he _ say? （actual）2） The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. （actual）3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _. （base）4）She used her familys history as a _ for her novel. （base）5）This novel is _ on historical facts. （base）6）He is interested in _ customs. （

12、determine）7） The wind is blowing from the _. （determine） 1） actually 2） actual 3） basic 4） base5） based 6） eastern 7） east重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送典例 1）. The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2）. I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3）. In

13、 the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。 重点用法at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在be present at 出席；到场（反义： be absent from）present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人1 All the people _ （出席晚会的）were her supporters.练习 中译英1）. 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。2）. 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。 1）. The mistake was

14、obvious to all （those） present.2）. This book was a present from my brother.2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握1）. The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。重点用法 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由指挥,由控制be in command of 控制be at ones command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥特别提醒

15、command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气练习 用适当的介词填空1）. For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life.2）. The army is _ the kings direct command.3）. The police arrived and took command _ the situation. 1）. in 2）. under 3）. of3. request n.& v. 请求；要求典例 1）. Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。. 2）. I re

16、quested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。重点用法request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb （should） do 要求某人做某事 He requested me _ （write） a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _（write） a letter of recommendation. The passengers _（request） to show their passports.练习 中译英。1）. 我是（特别）应你要求而来。2）. 请不要吸烟。 1）. I ca

17、me at your （special） request. 2）. You are （kindly） requested not to smoke.扩展=联想：像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“（should）+ 动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持（insist）”；两个“命令（order，command）”；三个“建议（suggest，advise，propose）”；四个“要求（demand，ask，require，request）”；4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认1）. I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子

18、认出了她。2）. Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。recognizeby sth 认出或识别某人/某事物recognizeas sth 承认某人/某事物是recognizeto be承认是recognize +宾语从句 意识到；承认I recognize him_. （他是个聪明人）.Though they hadnt met for many years，they _ （认出了对方）at the first sight.练习 中译英1）. 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的

19、领袖。2）. 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。 1）. He is recognized to be their natural leader.2）. I recognized him as my friends brother.5. straightadj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直典例 1）. This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。2）. She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。练习 中译英1）.我的领带系得正不正?2）. 一直往前看。 1）. Is my tie straight?

20、2）. Look straight ahead.6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块典例 1）. He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街. 2）. A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了a block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁；封闭block up 堵塞；阻碍1）. 他们在绕楼群散步。2）. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。1）. They are taking a walk round the

21、 block. 2）. Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.7、actually adv. 实际上；相近词汇：in factas a matter of fact8gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地9.native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to.原产于某地ones native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地ones native language本国语，本族语，母语a native of当地人/产于

22、的动/植物即学即练1（1）China is our _， and Chinese is our _.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。（2）The tiger _ India.这种虎产于印度。（3）He is _ Beijing.他是北京人。答案.native country;native language；is native to；a native of重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）e up走近；上来；提出1）. The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男

23、孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。3）. It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。5）. I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。短语归纳come across邂逅come about发生come at向扑来,攻击 come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是 come up with想出come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下练习 用come构成的词组填空。1）. The hu

24、nter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2）. The magazine _ once a month.3）. I wish you can _ to England on your holiday.4）. The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy.5）. They _ an old school friend in the street this morning. 1）. came at 2）. comes out 3）. come over 4）. come up

25、with 5）. came across2. make use of利用；使用典例1）. You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用练习1）. 要充分利用一切机会说英语。2）.我们要很好地发挥她的才能。 1）. Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.2）. We will make good use of her talents.3. such as例如；像这种的1）. Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌2）. Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了练习 用such as或for example填空1）. I like