高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 9 Wheels学案 北师大版Word格式.docx

1、鉴赏_n. 欣赏13_n. 建设；建造_v. 建造14_adj. 时常发生的_adv. 频繁地重点短语1._ _ _ _对厌烦2._ _依赖；依靠3_ _ 锻炼身体；做运动 4._ _发生 5_ _迄今为止 6._ _上升7_ _停车；（车辆）停止 8._ _平均来说；一般来说9_ _（火车）出站 10._ _ _沉溺于；对上瘾11_ _交通堵塞 12._ _采取行动13_ _如果这样 14._ _目前；现在重点句式1.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry? 2Sometimes it ca

2、n take a little bit longer, but so_what? 3Although the motor car was invented in 1889 by a German man called Gottlieb Daimler, it was an American called Henry Ford who created the motor car as we know it today. 4Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to

3、 use. 核心语法现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法自我校对重点单词：1convenient; convenience2.occupy; occupation3.argue; argument4.benefit; beneficial5.consequence; consequently6.actually; actual7.gentle; gently8.sensitive; sensibility9.responsibility; responsible10.impression; impress11reliable; rely12.appreciate; appreciation13.c

4、onstruction; construct14.frequent; frequently重点短语：1be fed up with2.rely on3.work out4.take place5.so far6.go up7.pull up8.on average9.pull out10be addicted to11.traffic jam12.take action13.if so14.at present重点词汇探究1benefit n利益；好处vi.获益vt.对有益；使受益benefit from / by 从之中受益；得益于to ones benefit to ones advant

5、age 对某人有利for the benefit of sb for sbs benefit 为了某人的利益beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb / sth 对某人/某事有益be of （great） benefit to sb / sth 对某人/某事（大）有益处 1）The plants _ _ the rain. 这植物得益于这场雨。2）She took exercise every morning _ _ _ of her health.她为了健康每天参加锻炼。3）The book is _ _ _ to me so I have deci

6、ded to buy one. 这本书对我有很大益处，所以我已决定买一本。4）New regulations will greatly _ the poor in this area. 新规定将使本地区穷人受益颇多。【答案】1）benefited from / by2）for the benefit3）of great benefit4）benefit（1）用benefit的适当形式填空1）The invention of the telephone brought many _ to man.2）She drinks a lot lesson, to the _ of her health

7、as a whole.3）_ from the new law, the public can enjoy safer goods.【答案】1）benefits2）benefit3）Benefiting（2）名校押题（2010浙江台州高三调研卷）It is said that bad habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors _the wide spread of HIN1.Aresult fromBbenefit fromCdevote to Dcontribute to【答案与解析】D

8、题意：不良的生活习惯，不卫生的环境，以及其他的因素助推了HIN1的广泛传播。result from “由造成”； benefit from“从之中受益”； devote.to“奉献于”； contribute to“促进；有助于”。2likely adj. 有可能的 （1）习惯搭配It is likely that. 很可能think / feel / find / consider it likely that. 认为有可能be likely to do sth 可能会做某事注：It is likely for sb to do sth和think it likely for sb to d

9、o sth均是错误搭配。（2）possible, probable, likely, capable和able的区别able“有能力做”； capable“能胜任的；有才能的”（有褒贬两种含义）; possible强调客观可能性。possible, likely, probable三个词“可能性”程度逐渐提高。五个词的习惯搭配：be able to do sthbe capable of it is possible / probable （for sb） to do sth动作名词动名词think it possible / probable （for sb） to do sthit is

10、possible / probable that从句（3）possibility / probability / chance 的区别这三个词均表示可能性；既可作可数名词，亦可作不可数名词；习惯搭配：There is much chance / a （good） chance that从句There is （a） possibility / （a） probability that从句（4）possibly / probably / likely/perhaps / maybe的异同这四个词都有“可能”“或许”之意，probably可能性过半。perhaps / maybe可能性大致一半；po

11、ssible“也许”，可能性低于一半。maybe和possibly可用于礼貌的建议或请求。1）Rain is _ but not _ before evening. 傍晚前细雨是有可能的，但不一定会下。2）The boy is _ _ drop out of school. 这男孩可能辍学。3）I was positive that I had seen her before, I couldnt _ make a mistake on that point. 我确信之前见过她，这个我不会弄错。4）_ you could move the chair. 也许你可能挪动那把椅子。5）Could

12、you _ lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗？【答案】1）possible; probable2）likely to3）possibly4）Maybe5）possibly（1）用表示“可能”的词填空1）There is a _that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2）Rain is _.3）It is _that hell succeed.4）You should use your brain, and shouldnt regard what is _ as _.【答案】1）chance / possibility

13、/ probability2）likely / possible / probable3）likely / possible / probable4）possible; impossible（2007全国）The microphone enabled them to keep in touch; in other words, it made it _ for them to contact each other.Alikely Bcapable Cpossible Dprobable【答案与解析】Cbe capable一般接of n. / doing; likely习惯上不这样搭配；poss

14、ible 强调客观可能性；probable 强调很可能要发生某事。3consequence n. 后果；结果U 重要as a consequencein consquence as a consequence ofin consequence of 由于；因为的缘故as a result of be of （no） consequence （不）重要的take / accept / bear / suffer the consequence of an action 承担某一行为的后果consequently; as a result; therefore 所以；因此as a result 因

15、此；结果1）He broke the law and he has to take the _ of his action. 他过去违反了法律所以必须承担后果。2）The news is of no _to me. 这消息对我来说无关紧要。3）_ _ _ of you bad work, youll have to be fired. 由于你工作不好，人家要解雇你。【答案】1）consequence2）consequence3）As a consequence （1）用consequence的相关用法填空1）No one can tell what the _ may be.2）She was

16、 absent from the meeting _ illness.3）He was always making mistakes and _ lost his place.4）His success was _on his hard work.【答案】1）consequences2）in consequence of / as a consequence of3）in consequence / as a consequence / consequently4）consequent（2010浙江宁波模拟）The rain was heavy and _the land was floode

17、d.Aconsequently BconstantlyCcontinuously Dconsistently【答案与解析】A题意：这场雨很大，结果地被淹了。constantly “不断地”；continuously “持续地”；consistently“连贯地；始终如一”。4occupy vt. 占领；占据（时间、空间等）occupation n. 职业；占领occupy oneself with sth / in doing sth从事于/忙于/专心于某事/做某事be occupied with sth / in doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth / be bu

18、sy （in） doing sth 忙于某事/做某事be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事1）The park _ _ _ a third of the city. 这公园占这座城市三分之一。2）The boy _ _ himself in solving the problem recently. 这男孩最近一直在忙于解决这个问题。3）Writing _ _ _most of my free time. 写作占去了我大部分的闲暇时光。【答案】1）occupies / takes up2）is occupying3）occupies / takes up（1）用occupy

19、的适当形式填空1）Mr John _ an important position in the company.2）Enemy troops _ the country in three days.3）Dont keep the boy _ in doing homework all day.【答案】1）occupies2）occupied3）occupied （2）名校押题（2010雅安中学统考）When I visited her yesterday, she was _ writing a lecture speech on H1N1 flu prevention.Aoccupied i

20、n Boccupying withCtaken up in Dabsorbing in昨天她在忙于写一篇关于甲流的演讲词。be occupied in / with是习惯搭配。be absorbed in“聚精会神做”；be taken up with. “忙于做某事”。5appreciate vt.欣赏；鉴赏；感激appreciate sb 赏识某人；评价某人appreciate sth 欣赏某物；感激某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激appreciation n. 评价；鉴赏力appreciative adj. 表示感谢的；有鉴赏能力的express

21、/ show ones appreciation for sth 为某事表示感谢1）I greatly appreciate _ from you again. 再次受到你的来信，我非常感激。2）He_ me for the present. 他感谢我送了他礼物。3）I really appreciate _ when you offered to help. 你主动来帮忙真的非常感谢你。4）His talents are not fully _ in that company.他的才干在那家公司未得到充分赏识。5）The foreigner _ Beijing opera very much

22、，although he does not _ it.这个老外很爱听京剧，虽然他听不出个子丑寅卯来。【答案】1）hearing2）thanked3）it4）appreciated5）enjoys; appreciate（1）完成句子1）I _（感谢） that you have come so early.2）This discovery is highly_ （评价） in the country.3）I would_ （不胜感激） it if you could pay in cash.【答案】1）appreciate2）appreciated3）appreciate（2010湖南师大附中

23、月考）I would appreciate _ if you would take care of my pet dog while I am on vacation in San Ya, Hainan.Ayou Bthis CitDthat【答案与解析】C考查appreciate 的用法。这里it充当形式宾语，if引导的从句充当真正的宾语。6figure n. 外形；图形；人物；数字；肖像vt.认为；判断in round figures 以整数计算a woman with a fine figure 身材好的女人geometrical figures 几何图形a wellknown figu

24、re in politics 政坛名人figure out work out 弄明白；计算出1）These _ are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiment. 这些数字与以前实验中的结果不一致。2）His income is in five _. 他的收入是五位数。3）We bought the house at a high _. 我们以很高的价格买下这房子。4）I saw a _ approaching in the dark. 在黑暗中我看见了一个人影正走过来。5）Thats a hard prob

25、lem, I cant _ it _. 那是一道难题，我计算不出来。【答案】1）figures2）figures3）figure4）figure5）figure; out1）The old lady was puzzled when she saw so many _ （人影） appearing in front her.2）Lets go and _ _ （计算出） how much we have to pay for the project.3）Have you _ _ （弄清楚） whats the matter with your car?4）It is difficult to

26、_ _ （理解） why he did it.5）That is how I _ （认为） it. 【答案】1）figures2）figure out3）figured out4）figure out5）figured（2010安徽省两地三校联考）Without my glasses, I couldnt _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.Amake out Bmake up Cmake for Dmake off没戴眼镜，我分不清楚黑板上数字是“3”还是“8”。make out“弄明白；搞清楚”；make up“编造”；make for“前往；有利于”；make off“逃走；花掉”。7admit v承认；准许进入；允许admission n. 进入许可；入场券；承认admit sth 承认某事admit sb / sth to be. 承认某人/某物是be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to / into. 获准做某事；获准进入ad