1718版 第1部分 选修6 Unit 3 A healthy lifeWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、11ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n. 羞愧shameful adj. 可耻的shameless adj. 无耻的；厚颜的12stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj. 焦虑不安的13disappoint vt. 使失望；使扫兴disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望；沮丧14addict n. 有瘾的人addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n. 入迷；嗜好a

2、ddictive adj. 使人上瘾的15unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit adj. 健康的；合适的fitness n. 健康16mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上17embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的embarrassment n. 窘迫；困境18automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地19illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的illegall

3、y adv. 非法地；违法地.阅读单词要识记20alcohol n 酒；酒精21withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程22chemist n. 药剂师；化学家23survival n. 幸存24prejudice n. 偏见；成见25tough adj. 困难的；强硬的26adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的高频短语会默写1due to 由于2accustomed to 习惯于3feel like（doing） 想要（做）4take risks/a risk 冒险5at risk 处境危险；遭受危险6be / become addicted to 对有瘾7d

4、ecide on 对作出决定8in spite of 不顾；不管9get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）10that is 也就是说11reach out for 接触；够着12manage to do 设法完成教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.（强调谓语；asadj.a/an单数可数名词as.结构）1.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。The man hopes to live as simple a life ashis grand

5、pa.2.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.（every time引导时间状语从句）2.我每次见他，他总是随身带着他的笔记本电脑。Every time I meet him，he always carries his notebook computer.3.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.（as引导定语从句，意

6、为“正如，正像”）3.正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。As has been stressedmany times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.4. It is no good crying over spilt milk.（It is no good/use doing sth.做某事无用）4.劝说他没用，他不会改变主意。It is no good/use persuadinghim.He wont change his mind.

7、精讲5个考纲单词 stress n重压，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.（2015年浙江高考单项填空）减轻压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。（1）under stress 在压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物（2）stress the importance of. 强调的重要性（3）stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，感

8、到有压力的stressful adj. 产生压力的；压力重的；Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed，plays an important part in football matches.合作或协作在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被强调。We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great stress.我们原谅了他的坏脾气，因为我们知道他儿子的病使他承受到很大的压力。【导学号

9、：30892140】If you feel stressed（stress）by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.（2016年全国甲卷语法填空）如果你对工作中的责任感到有压力，你应该退一步，辨认出那些责任重要与否。链接写作完成句子我完全赞同Susan的观点：对于一个好的礼物，我们应当重视送礼者的心意而不是它的价格。 （2014年重庆高考写作）I support Susans opinion completely that

10、as for a good gift，we ought to lay stress on the givers heart rather than its price. addicted adj.入了迷的；教材原句You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你看，在青少年时期我也吸烟并上了瘾。（1）be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾（2）addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 有瘾的人addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事（3）ad

11、diction n. 癖好As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.（2014年重庆高考就我个人而言，迷恋于玩手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。Her son addicted himself to smoking（smoke），which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很

12、坏的影响。链接写作一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids are addicted to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.30892141】Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.Addicted to surfing the Net，many kids have lost interest in study. accustomed adj.习惯了的；惯常的教材原

13、句This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。（1）be accustomed to（doing）sth. 习惯于（做）某事（表状态）get/become accustomed to（doing）sth. 习惯于（做）某事（表动作）（2）accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to（doing）sth. 使某人/自己习惯于（做）某事He quickly got accustomed

14、 to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。He is accustomed to getting （get） up early, which is beneficial to his health.他习惯于早起，这对他的健康有好处。It took a while for me to accustom myself（me） to all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。

15、effect n结果；效力；影响高考佳句While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.（2016年浙江高考单项填空）尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。（1）have an effect/influence on/upon 对产生影响come/go into effect 生效bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效/起作用side effect 副作用 （2）effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 （3）a

16、ffect vt. 影响An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always permanent.一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响，然而，这些影响并不是永久的。It wont be easy to put the changes into effect，so we must spare every effort to do it.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须竭尽全力去做这件事。 ashamed adj.感到

17、惭愧或羞耻的教材原句If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。be ashamed to do. 耻于做；因难为情而不愿做feel/be ashamed of（doing）sth. 为（做）某事感到羞愧be ashamed that. 对感到内疚Its a shame that./What a shame that. 真让人遗憾What a shame！/Its a shame！s a pity! 真可惜！He felt ashamed of cheating in the exam

18、，determined never to do such things again.他因在考试中作弊而感到羞愧，决定再也不做这样的事情了。Its a shame that you live at such a distance；otherwise we could see each other often.真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。What a shame！She should fail this round.真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。诠释2个核心短语 take risks/a risk 冒险教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind o

19、n every step instead of taking risks.他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。（1）at risk 有风险at the risk of. 冒着风险take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take risks（a risk）to do 冒险做（2）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of being caught by the police.那些劫匪冒着被警察抓住的危险闯入了银行。He got wellprepared for the

20、 job interview，for he couldnt risk losing（lose） the good opportunity.他为这个工作面试做了充分的准备，因为他不想冒险失去这次好机会。30892142】 get into 陷入；教材原句Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！当然，对付毒品的最好的方法就是首先不能养成（吸毒的）习惯！get across （使）通过；（使）被理解；（把）讲清楚get along with 进展；相

21、处get away 逃脱；get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through 完成；通过；接通电话；熬过（困难时期等）get down to 开始做A smile can help us get over difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。After Christmas Im going to get down to some serious jobhunting.圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。突破1个高考句型（教材P18）I do ho

22、pe so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。（1）“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合以下条件：a.句子是肯定句；b.句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。If you have a job，do devote（devote）yourself to it and finally you will succeed.如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。To my great

23、 joy，the plant did（do）look exactly like what we were looking for.使我高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。（2）句中使用了一个比较级结构：so/as adj.a（n）n.as，意为“和一样”。We wanted him to have as full a life as possible，not different from what we want for our other two sons.我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活，与我们对其他的两个儿子的期望没有区别。名师点津类似此句型用法的还有：too/so/how

24、adj.a/ann.。I have never met so young a body with so wise a head我从来没见过这么年轻又聪明的人。This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1He only gave an （embarrass） smile when I spilled the water onto him.2Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise

25、choice to help them grow up （mental） and physically.3. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit （smoke）4The school makes it a regulation that students （ban） from bringing cellphones to school.5Modern farming methods can have an effect the environment.30892143】6

26、Those children were so （fit） that they were unable to do even basic exercises.【答案】1.embarrassed2.mentally3.smoking4.be banned5.on6.unfit.单句改错1I ashamed of having lied to my teacher that day. 2The officials are always reminded not to abusing their power.3When you have an injury you start putting stre

27、ss to other parts of your body.4Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai, Ill show you around.【答案】1.ashamed前加was2.abusingabuse3.toon4.去掉will重难考点多维练1risk用法全接触（1）单句语法填空The young man risked his life （save） the drowning child.Students like the fact that teachers are willing to take risk, even if the l

28、esson is a failure, and try something new in it.（2）一句多译有一大家人要养活，所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。He has a large family to support，so he cant （risk n）He has a large family to support，so he cant losing the good chance.（risk n）He has a large family to support，so he cant （risk v）30892144】【答案】to saveatake risks/a risk to

29、 lose the good chancetake/run the risk ofrisk losing the good chance2accustom点点练 （accustom） to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.They are quiet, arent they?Yes.They are accustomed to not （talk） during meals.我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶，这样我就会觉得精神焕发。（accustom）I a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold wint