被动语态高考真题解析.docx

1、被动语态高考真题解析被动语态高考真题解析一、单项选择被动语态1You cant move in right now. The house _ now.Ahas painted Bis paintedCis being painted Dis painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。2_scores of times, but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in a concrete situatio

2、n.AHaving explained BHaving been explainedCThough it was explained DIt was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。3(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be published Bhave been publishedChad been published

3、 Dare published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A4Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at

4、present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。5107The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据

5、短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。6103When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _, for the National Games are to be held then.Awill be constructing Bwill have been constructedChas been constructing Dis bein

6、g constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。7I wonder why Robert hasnt shown up at the interview yet. Its a pity if he missedIm not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam ridi

7、ng here.Acould stuck Bshould stuckCmust have stuck Dmight have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。8Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad inte

8、rviewed Bwas interviewedCwas being interviewed Dis being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。9The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _ admitted.A

9、will get BgetCgot Dhave got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。10Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据

10、前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。11Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安

11、全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.12No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”

12、，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。13Many subway stations, including the one near our school, _ at present for a better transport in the city.Aare constructing Bare being constructed Cis constructing Dis being constructed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目

13、前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are

14、 cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)14I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; was

15、h Bhave been told; washCwas told; washed Dhave been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。15The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.AtreatedBwere treatedCwould treatDwould be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests _ in the hotel是定