高考最后一讲语法单选Word格式.docx

1、（近9年考了1题）will do/be going to/be to do（规律，命令）/be about to（不加时间状语）was going to本打算【2009江苏】- Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will四、什么时候用进行时？（近9年考了4题）（1） 过去、现在、将来的点时间或某一个其它动作发生的时间I will be flying over Atlantic at

2、this time tomorrow. （=when you visit Tom tomorrow）（2） 某一段时间的动作（过去、现在、将来）I am writing a novel these days.I will be climbing the mountain next week.（3）某个事情正在发生（was doing），作为背景，就在此时发生了另外一件事（did）I didnt notice her. I was watching TV just now.I was watching TV when he knocked at door.1.【2006江苏】 I dont su

3、ppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned2.【2009江苏】 Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _.A. It s repaired B. It has been repaired

4、C. Its being repairedD. It had been repaired3. 【2011江苏】 I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working4.【2014江苏】Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.A. will

5、be writing B. will have writtenC. have written D. have been writing25. A。本题考查动词时态。解题关键：对话双方谈论同一话题，自然时间一致，时态也相互关联。本题中关键时间状语为tomorrow morning，所以回答时用将来进行时，表示“明天上午我将在家写报告”，用将来进行时。所以选A。【句意】明天上午我可以用你的汽车吗？ 当然可以。那时候，我将在家写报告呢。五、什么时候用完成时？（近9年考了11题）现在完成时：（1） 延续：since sb. did/1990 so far/up to now/until now It

6、is 90 years since our school was founded.（2） 过去的某件事对现在的影响：（短暂性动词）Tom has broken his leg.Tom broke his leg.（3） 重复性：次数/ever/neverI have read the book for three times.将来完成时：by到为止By the end of this/last term, I will have finished/had finished the book.过去完成时：必须在句子里找到一个过去时间或动作did完成进行时：have been doing（1） 持

7、续性（2） 中断性（3） 重复性（动作可以是短暂性）I have been getting up at 6 since I entered high school.More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treatedC. had been treated D. have been treated2.【2006江苏】Although medical science _control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is th

8、at some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved3.【2008江苏】Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing4.【2007江苏】At the end of the meetin

9、g, it was announced that an agreement_.A. has been reachedB. had been reached C. has reachedD. had reached5.【2007江苏】_ you _ him around the museum yet?Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show6.【2010江苏】why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I _the house and I mu

10、st finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting7. 【2010江苏】Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be8.【2011江苏】To

11、mmy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he_ enough for a used one. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved9.【2009江苏】The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grown B. have grownC. grew D. are growing10.【2

12、012江苏】The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.A. would meet. B. is meeting C. meets D. had met11.【2014江苏】How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover

13、C. have covered D. covered 11.【2013江苏】 What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.A. had B. have C. would have D. have had34. A。A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时；C是过去将来时；D是现在完成时。本题关键时间点就是yesterday，所以讲昨天的事情，故用一般过去时，选A。【拓展】时态题关键是找准句子的时间的基点，例如本题就是抓住yesterday。【句意】昨天

14、的自驾游如何？ 太累人了！道路正在拓宽，开起来真不容易！第二节 情态动词1.能力：can （近9年考了1题）2.推测:might/may/can/could-should-must用might: not sure/not know用should: 估计应该（上下文语境）用must: 一定（反义词：cant）许可：may，can, must3.义务、责任、命令、许诺：should义务must必须+do-mustntshall: You shall have a bike if you/警告 You shall be punished if/征求意见4.习惯（总是）：will He will ge

15、t up at 6 every day. Accidents will happen.5.意愿：will （近9年考了1题）6.语气：must（偏偏）, should（竟然）（近9年考了1题）Should have done7.对过去进行推测或者虚拟：+have done （近9年考了6题）may/might/can/could have donemust have done-cant have done虚拟：should have done，neednt have donecould have done， might have done1.【2012江苏】Happy birthday!Tha

16、nk you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wished B. must have wished.C. may have wishedD. could have wished2.【2012江苏】Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but_ say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt3.【2011江苏】 I left my handbag on the train, but luckil

17、y someone gave it to a railway official. How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen4.【2010江苏】I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry. You_ have it by Fr

18、iday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 5.【2009江苏】He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed6.【2008江苏】Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt sh

19、outB. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted7.【2007江苏】She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might8.【2006江苏】 I think Ill give Bob a ring. You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages. A. will

20、B. may C. have to D. should9.【2005江苏】The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh, dear! She_ a lot of difficulties!A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through10. 【2014江苏】It was sad to me that they, s

21、o poor themselves, _ bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could 第三节 虚拟语气Part IIf sb., s v oIf you had worked harder, you would have succeeded.（过去完成，过去将来完成）Had you workedIf I stayed in US now, I would visit.If I went/should go/were to go to US tomorrow, I would visit（did, would do）Should I g

22、o to,Were I to go to,Part II虚实butI would have achieved the first prize, but I didnt.Iwould have doneotherwise.Part III表示愿望：would rather（had done, did） （近9年考了1题）if only（had done, did/would do）wish（had done, did/would do）as ifPart IV和名从结合It be + 某些特定形容词/名词/过去分词 +that +sb. （should） do sth.常见形容词: 奇怪,自然,

23、重要,必要：strange, natural, important, necessary, urgent（近9年考了1题）凡是以下名词后的句子：advice，decision, desire, demand, suggestion, wish, preference, proposal, recommendation, requirement, order 1.【2010江苏】George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B.

24、focused C. would focus D. had focused2.【2005江苏】Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what3.【2013江苏】I should not have laughed if I _

25、you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought30. C。本题考查非真实条件句的虚拟语气。根据主句中should not have laughed可知，本句所讲与过去事实相反。If引导非真实条件句表示与过去事实相反时，从句结构为had done.。【句意】如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。第四节 非谓语动词基础版句子 （ V2 ）, S, （ V2 ） V O , （ V2 ）v2= to do（为了）, doing（主动）, done（被动） Walking in the garden,

26、 I found a book written in 1992 on the ground.非谓语动词两个用途：修饰某个名词，说明句子主语的行为方式或说明主句的因果、条件等。注意：有些题目并非考充当状语、定语或补语的非谓语动词，而是考查充当主语或宾语的动名词或不定式。（近9年考了2题）进阶版一、 不定式的用法（除目的功能外）：（目的：近9年考了5题；时态：1题；其它没有涉及）1. only to do意外的结果I came home gladly, only to find my house broken into. only finding my dinner ready.2. 形容词 + to doHe is easy to deal with.The novel is hard to read.3. His ability to swim4. 不定式的完成时和进行时Be reported to have doneHappen to have met hi