初中英语中考英语特训复习试题47份 通用9Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、37.quite a lot （of） 许多38.all in all 总的说来39.run away 跑开 40.shout to对大声喊叫41.up and down 上上下下；起伏42.get a surprise 吃惊43.start to do sth.开始做某事44.look out of向外看45.notat all 一点也不；根本不 46. put up 搭起；举起47.make a fire 生火48.would like（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢49.around the world 世界各地50.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶51.blow out吹灭52.get popu

2、lar受欢迎；流行53.in the countryside在乡下；在农村54.fire station消防站55.be interested in对感兴趣56.stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜57.shout at冲大声叫嚷58.fly a kite放风筝59.high school中学60.wakeup把弄醒61.living habits 生活习惯62.ride a horse 骑马63.learn a lot about了解很多关于64.have long/short hair留着长/短发65.in the rainy weather在下雨天66.have some free t

3、ime 有一些空闲时间67.right now 此刻；马上68.watch sb./sth.doing sth.看某人/物做某事69.show sb.around some place带领某人参观某地70.take photos拍照71.take sb.to some place带某人去某地72.in one go 同一次；一次性地73.go for a walk去散步74.lose things丢东西75.grow apples 种苹果76.go boating/camping/fishing去划船/野营/钓鱼77.each other 互相；彼此78.be short of短缺79.cam

4、p by the lake在湖边扎营80.spend time （in） doing sth.花时间做某事81.have fun玩得愉快82.go to the beach 去沙滩83.play badminton打羽毛球,句型荟萃1.Hows the weather in Shanghai?Its raining./Its sunny./Its cloudy.上海的天气怎么样？在下雨/晴天。/多云。2Hows it going?Great！/Not bad./Terrible!最近怎么样？很好！/还不错。/糟透了！3What are you doing?Im cooking.你在做什么？我在

5、做饭。4Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。5How do you get there from your home？你怎么从你家到那儿去？6Is there a hospital near here?Yes，there is.Its on Bridge Street.这附近有医院吗？是的，这儿有。它在大桥街上。7Are there any restaurants near here?Yes，theres one in front of the post office.这附近有餐馆吗？有。在邮局的前

6、面有一个。8Wheres the hotel?s behind/next to/across from the police station.宾馆在哪儿？在警察局的后面/旁边/对面。9Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.付费电话在哪儿？它们在邮局和图书馆之间。10What does your friend look like?Shes of medium build/height，and she has long straight hair.你朋友长什么样子？她中等身材/身高，留着长直发

7、。11Is he tall or short?He isnt tall or short.Hes of medium height.他是高还是矮？他不高也不矮，他中等身高。12How was your school trip?It was great.你的学校旅行怎么样？很棒。13The guide taught us how to make a model robot.导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。14It was difficult to take photos.照相很困难。15What did you do last weekend?I played badminton on Satur

8、day.上周末你干什么了？星期六我打羽毛球了。16Who did you play with?I played with my father.你和谁在一起玩？我和我爸爸一起玩。17Did you go to the zoo?Yes，I did./No，I didnt.你去动物园了吗？是的，去了。/不，没去。18Were the strawberries good?Yes，they were./No，they weren草莓好吗？是的，好。/不，不好。19What kind of noodles would you like?d like beef noodles，please.你想要哪种面条？

9、我想要牛肉面条。20What size would you like?d like a small/medium/large bowl，please.你想要多大碗的？我想要小/中等/大碗的。,交际大全一、谈论天气（Talking about weather） 1A：Whats the weather like today?B：Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.2A：Hows the weather in London?s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy./Its getting cool/cold

10、/warm/hot.二、位置（Position） Where is my basketball?s on/under/beside/near the sofa.Where is your sister?B: She is at home/in the park/behind the door.3A：Where is your school library?s behind/in front of/next to/on the right of/on the left of the science lab.三、就餐（Having meals） May I take/have your order

11、?Yes.Id like a sandwich.What can I do for you?Id like some noodles，please.Would you like something to eat/drink? Yes，Id like a drink./Id like orange juice.4A：What would you like （to have） ?d like rice and chicken.5A：What size bowl would you like?A large/medium/small bowl.6A：Would you like some more

12、rice?Just a little，please./No，thank you.Ive had enough./Im full，thank you.7A：Help yourself to some chicken.s so delicious.Thank you./No，thank you.I四、存在与不存在（Existence and nonexistence） A：Is there a hotel near here?Yes，there is./No，there isn,重难点精讲 spend v花（时间、金钱等） （教材七下P47） 【点拨】spend的主语通常是人，常用句型：（1） “

13、sb.spend（s） 时间名词with sb.”意为“与某人度过”。（2） “sb.spend（s） 时间/金钱on sth.”意为“某人在某事上花时间/金钱”。（3） “sb.spend（s） 时间/金钱（in） doing sth.”意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。【辨析】spend，take，pay与cost四者都有“花费”之意，但用法不一样。词汇主语句型句型含义spend主语是人sb.spendon sth.sb.spend（in） doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事takeit作形式主语It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人

14、多长时间paysb.pay some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱cost主语是物sth.cost sb.some money某物花某人多少钱如：Linda spent 15 yuan （in） buying that book.It took Linda 15 yuan to buy that book.Linda paid 15 yuan for that book.That book cost Linda 15 yuan.琳达买那本书花了15元。【即时训练】（C）1.（2017齐齐哈尔中考改编） It takes me half an hour_ playing the

15、 piano.How about you?I usually spend 20 minutes_it.Apracticing；onBto practice；inCto practice；on Dpracticing；（A）2.（2017云南中考） Youd better_more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.Aspend BtakeCcost Dpayenjoy v享受；喜爱（教材七下P47） 【点拨】enjoy后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。They really enjoy

16、 their wonderful lives.他们真的很享受他们的精彩生活。The boys usually enjoy playing basketball.男孩们通常喜欢打篮球。Do you enjoy the room? 你喜欢这房间吗？【拓展】还可接反身代词，构成固定短语：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快。相当于have a good time/have fun。We enjoyed ourselves on the Great Wall.我们在长城上玩得很开心。（C）3.（孝感中考） My old neighbor Charles enjoys_photos.He al

17、ways goes out with his camera.Atake Bto takeCtaking Dtook（B）4.（2017德州中考） Did you enjoy_in Chengdu last week?Yes，I had great fun there.Amyself ByourselfCourselves Dthemselvesheight n身高；高度（教材七下P49） 【点拨】为不可数名词。询问某人的身高或某物的高度是多少，常用what来提问。s your height？你的身高是多少？s the height of that tree？那棵树有多高？【拓展】（1） hei

18、ght 是high的名词形式。 in height相当于tall。m 1.6 meters in height.Im 1.6 meters tall.我身高1.6米。（2） 表示长、宽、深的形容词及对应的名词： longlength, widewidth, deepdepth 句型转换。5How tall is your mother？（改为同义句） _Whats_the_height_of your mother?6Toms father is not tall or short.（改为同义句） Toms father is_of_ _medium_ _height_singer n歌手；a

19、rtist n艺术家（教材七下P52，P53） 【点拨】singer是由“动词sing后缀er构成的指人名词”；artist是由“指物的名词art后缀ist构成的指人的名词”。【拓展】构词法：动词er人物名词 名词ist人物名词。teacherteacher playerplayerpianoistpianist violinistviolinist用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。7Xiao Shenyang is an actor.Hes also a_singer_（sing）8Miss Xu teaches us chemistry very well.She is our chemist

20、ry_teacher_（teach）9My best friend is a good_listener_（listen）She always listens to me carefully.each adj.&pron.每个；各自（教材七下P53） 【点拨】（1） 用作形容词，意为“每个”，修饰可数名词单数。Each student has a computer.每个学生都有一台电脑。（2） 用作代词，其后接“of复数名词（或代词） ”，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。Each of the students has a dictionary.每个学生都有一本字典。【辨析】each与ever

21、y（1）each：表示一定数目中的“每一个”，强调个体；可用作主语、同位语、宾语、定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可与of连用。Each of them has a set of new books.他们每个人都有一套新书。（2）every：表示不确定数目中的人或物中的“每一个”，强调整体；只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。不能与of直接连用，不能独立使用，与not连用表示部分否定。（C）10.（济南中考） There are many flowers and trees on_sides of the Century Road.AeachBeveryCbothDall（

22、C）11.（重庆中考A卷） Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen.You can easily visit_in a day.Aeach BnoneCboth Dneitheranything pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句） 任何东西；任何事物（教材七下P62） 【点拨】常用于否定句和疑问句中。Her mother doesnt believe anything she says.无论她说什么，她妈妈都不相信。Is there anything in that drawer？那个抽屉里面有什么东西吗？（1） anything还可用于肯定句中，意为“任

23、何事；任何东西”。My dog eats almost anything.我的狗几乎什么东西都吃。（2） 在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，不能用anything。Would you like something to eat？你想要些吃的东西吗？（3） 修饰的形容词应置于其后。Have you seen anything special? 你在这儿看到什么特别的事了吗？（4） 指代事物的不定代词还有everything（每件事）；something（某事；某物） ；nothing（没有东西）。当这些不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。当这些不定代词由形容

24、词修饰时，形容词要后置。（B）12.（连云港中考） Have you bought_for Lindas birthday?Not exactly.Just some flowers.Asomething unusualBanything unusual Cunusual somethingDunusual anything（C）13.（莱芜中考） A smile costs_，but gives so much.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything（A）14.（广安中考改编） Would you like_to eat? No，thanks. As

25、omething Banything（A）15.（河南中考） At present，children mean_to most parents in China.Aeverything BnothingCanything Dsomethingworry v&n.担心；担忧（教材七下P63） 【点拨】用作不及物动词，常用短语worry about sb./sth.，意为“担心某人/某物”。Dont worry about your dog.It will come back soon.不必担心你的狗，它马上就回来。（1） 用作及物动词，意为“使担忧；使烦恼”，常接sb.作宾语。What worr

26、ies parents is childrens growth.使父母担忧的是孩子的成长。（2） 用作不可数名词，意为“担忧”。 如：Worry usually makes people ill.忧虑常常使人生病。用作可数名词复数，意为“烦心的事”。She always has many worries that make her unhappy.她总有许多烦心的事使她不开心。（3） worry的形容词为worried，可构成短语be worried about意为“担心”。She is worried about her exam.她担心她的考试。16Dont be_worried_（worry） abo