1、 共 和 政 体republicn.法 则 ; 原 则principle n.和 平 的 ; 平 静 的peacefuladj.继 续continue vi. &vt.votevt. & vi. 投 票; 选 举n. 投 票; 选 票; 表 决attackvt. 进 攻; 攻 击; 抨 击violencen. 暴 力; 暴 行equaladj. 相 等 的; 平 等 的anti-blackadj. 反 黑 人 的sentencevt. 判 决 ; 宣 判nationalismn. 民 主 主 义 ; 国 家 主 义livelihoodn. 生 计 ; 谋 生Expressions Previe
2、wbe willing to do sth1. 乐 意 做 某 事be willing for sb. to 2. 愿 意 让 某 人 做 某 事do sth.advise sb. to do sth.3. 建 议 某 人 做 某 事in trouble4. 处 于 不 幸 中fight for 5. 为 了 而 战fight against 6. 与 作 战continue to do sth.7. 继续做某事worry about8. 担心 out of work9. 失业African National Congress10. 非洲民族会议as a matter of fact11. 事
3、实上blow up12. 使充气;爆炸put in prison13. 把 投入监狱be equal to 14. 与 平等的come to power 15. 当 权; 上 台set up16. 设 立; 建 立be sentenced to 17. 被 判 决 be active in doing sth.18. 对 于 很 积 极in principle19. 原 则 上ELIAS STORYPre-reading: Make a guessWhats the connection between them?A. StrangersB. Friends C. Father and son
4、 D. Teacher and studentHe fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. Nelson is a modern great manbecause he helped his people get the same rights as white people in his country.Elias StoryElias: a poor black worker in South AfricaThe text tells us about his life and what he did
5、with Nelson Mandela to fight for black people. Fast readingHow many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each partPart 1 para 1-2The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.Part 2 para 3-5The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.The life of
6、 Elias eventstime1940he was born1946he began school1948he left school 1952he met Nelson Mandela1963he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings Paragraph 1:1. How old was Elias when he first met He was twelveMandela?2. What was Mandela at that time?He was a lawyer.3.What did Mandela do to hel
7、p black people?He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.Paragraph 2:1. When did Elias begin school?He began school at six.2. Why did Elias have to leave school?Because his family couldnt continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.3. Why didnt Elias have a passbook?Becau
8、se he wasnt born there.Paragraph 3:How did Mandela help Elias?Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.Paragraph 4:What was the situation of black peopleat that time?They couldnt vote or choose their leaders. They couldnt get the jobs they wanted. They were s
9、ent to live in the poorest parts of South Africa.Paragraph 5:Why did Elias support violence whenhe did not agree with it?Because he wanted to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.True or False1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela T when he was in trouble.2. Elias left school beca
10、use the schoolwas too far from his home.F3. Nelson Mandela helped him keephis job.T4. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.F5. Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy. F6. Nelson was a black lawyer.7. Nelson thought violence was a good F way to help black people.8. Nelson believed that b
11、lack people werebeing treated as well as white people in F South Africa.9. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.10. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.11. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.12. The government were happy with
12、F Nelson and the ANC.13. Totally, Elias was happy blowing up government buildingsFMore intensive questions :1. What disadvantages did Eliashave in finding a jobHe was a black person, poor education;no permit to live in Johannesburg.2. According to the text, what was the situation for black people in
13、 South Africa?Black people had no _.voteThey couldnt get _ they wanted.jobspoorestThey were sent to the _ areas where _ could grow food.no one3. Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?Because he needed legal help. He was not allowed to work without a passbook.4. What did Mandela do to help black people?
14、Mandela helped black people by offering guidance to them on legal problem. 5. Why did Elias support Nelson MandelaMandela told him h _o _w _ t _o _ _ g_ et _ the correct papers so that he could keep his job.6. How did he support Mandela?He joined _ th _e _ _ A _N _ C _ _ Y _o _u _t_ h_ L _ e_ a_ g_
15、u_ e_.He helped Mandela _some government buildings.7. What was Elias attitude towards theunfair situation black people faced How do you know?Elias felt angry about the unfair situation black people faced. He tells us in the story that black people could not choose where to live, his job or his homel
16、and outside the city.8. Why did Nelson Mandela turn toviolence to make black and whitepeople equal?Nelson Mandela turned to violencebecause he felt there was no other way of changing this unfair situation.9. Is it fair to treat others badly for things they cannot change, like the color of skin or ey
17、es or the race one belongs toGive a reasonNo, because there is nothing one can do to change or improve the situation.10. What do we call it when some people are badly treated because of their race and others notRacialism.Choose the best answer.1. Why did Elias have to leave school?C A. He didnt have
18、 a passbookB. His home was far from the schoolC. His family couldnt afford the school feesD. He couldnt read or write.2. Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to _.B A. make money B. help the poor black people with their problems C. make himself famous D. study law3. How did Nelson Mandela
19、 helpB Elias keep his jobA. He talked with Elias bossB. He helped him get the correctpapersC. He lent him some moneyD. He asked him to go to court.4. Why did Elias help Nelson Mandelablow up some government buildings? C A. He liked violenceB. It was not dangerousC. It was a way to make black and whi
20、te people equalD. He wanted to be famous.5. What dream did Nelson Mandela have?C A. To become the president of South AfricaB. To win the Nobel Peace PrizeC. To make black and white people equalD. To blow up some government buildings.6. What does the word “leave” meanin the 3rd line of Para 2?B A. go
21、 away from a place B. give up; stop C. forget to take D. cause sb. to be in a certain condition7. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government?C A. They fought against the government in a peaceful way.B. They shoot the government officials.C. They decided to answer violence with violenc
22、e.Summary blackHe was a poor _Elias life Information worker.before of Eliasmeeting Elias He needed to get aMandelaproblem passbook_ because he wanted to continue doing his work.Black They had no _.peoples They couldnt get _ jobs they wanted.problems They had to live in_.the poorest areasMandela told
23、 him _ how to getMandelasthe correct papers Elias life helpso that he could after keep his job.Mandelasupport the ANC He joined _ for _Youth LeagueHe helped Mandelablow up_ some government buildings.Please discuss this question:What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela?HelpfulnessBravery 勇 敢Persistence 坚 持 不 懈Kindness 亲 切, 仁 慈 Determination 坚 定
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