教育资料1819 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Language pointsⅠWelcome to the unitReading学习精品Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、沮丧的disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望6disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disability n无能disable v使丧失能力7convenience n方便；便利convenient adj.方便的，便利的n.aladj.n.freeadj.original adj.原始的，最初的personal adj.个人的additional adj.额外的，附加的powerfree adj.不用电的powderfree adj.不用洗衣粉的dutyfree adj.免税的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短

2、语。1connect with 和有联系2add to 增加；增添3give out 发出（气味、热、光等）4put forward 提出，提议5in reality 在现实中，实际上6carry out 执行，实施；履行7in the long term 长期8compare with/to 和相比较9for fun 为了好玩10as to 至于，关于.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1I enjoy swimming.But as to my brother，he enjoys playing football.2The heavy rain added to the difficul

3、ty in saving the buried people.3Compared with his handwriting，my handwriting is much worse.4She put forward a good plan which shocked all the people present.5My grandpa finally carried out his promise to give up eprep.动词短语v.to（介）动词短语come across偶遇；被理解come about发生come from来自，起源于add to增加，增添lead to导致，产生

4、，通向turn to转向，求助于.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音not only.but also.“不但而且”，not only位于句首，其后的句子要倒装。

5、Not only was the poor drunken driver fined，but also he would be in prison all his life.这个可怜的醉酒司机不仅被罚款，而且还要坐一辈子牢。2.he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.到达顶峰时，他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。upon/on（doing）sth.“一就”，该结构在句中作时间状语。Upon/On arriving home，I at once hel

6、ped my parents with the farm work.一到家，我立刻帮助父母干农活。3.RealCine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new world.RealCine的工作原理是让使用者觉得自己身处真实的新世界中“make宾语宾补”结构在句中作方式状语。Our English teacher make us feel that she is our close friend.我们的英语老师使我们感觉到她是我们亲密的朋友。4.In scientific studies it has been

7、shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.科学研究表明，虚拟现实可以为有社交障碍的人提供一种好的治疗。在“Itbe过去分词that.”句型中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。It is often said that if you want to understand a culture，you should listen to their folk tales.常听人说，假如你想了解某个文化，就应该聆听他们的民间故事。 核 心 要 点 探 究 reality n现实，事实（教材P

8、42）Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。（1）in reality 事实上，实际上（2）real adj. 真实的，真正的really adv. 真正地，事实上，的确realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；逼真的realize vt. 实现；意识到I tried my best to bring him back to reality.我尽了最大努力让他面对现实。In reality，violent crimes are still extremely rare.实际上

9、，暴力犯罪还是极罕见的。Marty has been working really（reality）hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.马蒂的确一直在努力写书，他认为周五就能完成。 （教材P42）Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding e

10、nvironment.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音【要点提炼】本句是not only.but（also）.连接的并列句。由于not only位于句首，故第一个分句使用了倒装语序。（1）not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，连接并列成分，所强调的重点是后者。（2）not only.but also.连接两个分句，并且not only置于句首时，含有not only的句子要用倒装语序，但but also后的句子仍用陈述语序。（3）not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致

11、。In communication，we should not only need politeness but also advocate sincerity.在交流中，我们不仅需要讲究礼貌，也应倡导真诚。Not only did he turn up late，but he also forgot his books.他不仅来晚了，而且忘记带书了。Not only he but also his friends like playing football.Not only his friends but also he likes playing football.他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足

12、球。名师点津not only不能分开使用；but also既可以连用，也可以分开，also也可以省略；but also可用but.as well代替。 （教材P42）.he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top【要点提炼】句中upon reaching the top属于“on/upon动名词”结构，该结构表示“一（就）”，通常在句中作时间状语，可转换成as soon as，immediately等引导的时间状语从句。若构成动名词的动词有对应的名词，那么

13、该结构可用“on/upon ones名词”替换。表示“一就”的句式还有：（1）immediately/directly从句（2）the moment/minute/second/instant从句（3）no sooner.than./hardly（scarcely）.when.Upon hearing the news of the air attack most people headed for the border.一听到空袭的消息，大多数人便前往边境。Hardly had I got home when I fell ill.我一到家就病倒了。No sooner had I arriv

14、ed at school than it began to rain.我刚到学校就下起了雨。当hardly，no sooner位于句首时，它们所在的句子要使用部分倒装。 add to使增强，使增加，使扩大（教材P42）To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。add.to. 把加到上add up 合

15、计add up to 加起来是；相当于Every failure one meets with adds to ones experience.吃一堑，长一智。Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总数是多少。图形助记“增加”知多少语境助记The president said it was not easy to manage a company，adding that the financial cri

16、sis added to the difficulties.However，the dormitory for the workers must be added to and they would add a toilet to each room.The week before，he added up all the expenses and the total added up to more than 100，000 yuan.董事长说经营一个公司不容易，再加上金融危机增加了困难。然而，工人的宿舍必须添加而且每个房间要加个厕所。这周前，他合计了一下花费，总额达到10万元之多。 （教材P

17、42）In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.【要点提炼】It has been shown that.是“Itbe过去分词that.”句型。（1）句型框架：it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语（2）常用过去分词：said，thought，reported，believed，hoped，suggested等（3）句型转换：该句型大多可转换为“sb./sth.be过去分词to do”（hoped和suggested除外

18、）It is hoped that the number of deer will increase soon.人们希望鹿的数量会很快增加。It is believed that Lydia never tells lies.Lydia is believed never to tell （tell）lies.我们相信莉迪娅绝不说谎。He is said to be studying（study）abroad.据说他正在国外学习。It is thought that the three foreigners have travelled a lot.The three foreigners a

19、re thought to have travelled（travel）a lot.人们认为这三名外国游客周游过很多地方。在“sb./sth.be过去分词to do”结构中，不定式可根据语境用进行式（不定式动作正在进行）或完成式（不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前）。 confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的（教材P43）This encouraged him to become more confident around others.这鼓励了他在他面对他人时变得更加自信。（1）be/feel confident about. 对自信/有信心be confident of 对有把握be

20、 confident that. 对有把握（2）confidence n. 自信心，自信have/lack confidence in. 对有/缺乏信心with confidence 充满信心地Im quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.我很有信心能帮你学习普通话。Tom was confident of/about his ability to get a good job for himself.汤姆自信有能力为自己找到一份好工作。Our goal is to prepare students to go into the b

21、usiness world with confidence.我们的目标是帮助学生做好准备，满怀信心地进入商界。 （教材P43）An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.有争论提出说有些使用者对RealCine感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真实的。（1）put forward提出（建议、计划等），提议；推荐，提名；把向前拨；把提前写出下列句子中put forward的意思Most people present at the mee

22、ting dont support the plan put forward by the committee.提出My watch was slow，so I put it forward by three minutes.拨快Ill put you forward as a candidate.推荐put away 收拾起来，放好put aside 储蓄put down 放下；记下；平息（叛乱等）put off 推迟put on 穿上；上演put out 伸出；扑灭；生产put up 挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭起put sb./sth.through 给接通电话；把接到Never p

23、ut off until tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。Could you put me through to the manager please?请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？（2）disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的（1）be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望be disappointed that. 失望的是（2）disappoint vt. 使失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望

24、to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是They were disappointed at the result of the game.他们对比赛结果极为失望。The next day，we got a disappointing（disappoint）message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.第二天，我们得到了一个让人失望的消息，另一个买主出了更高的价格。To our great disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们大失所望的

25、是，野餐那天下起雨来了。 （教材P43）In reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助VR工作室里设备的便利，他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。（1）disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的（1）the disabled 残疾人；伤残者（2）disable vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残disability n. 缺陷；无能（3）abl

26、e adj. 能够的，有能力的unable adj. 不能的enable vt. 使能够ability n. 能力；才能；技能The disabled in China have enjoyed a happier life now than ever before.现在中国的残疾人的生活比以前幸福多了。The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling（disable）the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。The health center serves all patients，regardless of their ability（able）to pay.医疗中心为所有病人服务，不管他们的支付能力如何。（2）convenience n方便，便利；便利的设施或用具（1）for convenient 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候（2）convenient adj. 方便的，便利的be convenient for 对是方便的It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事I keep my reference