1、整理高考语法填空专项训练介词真题版(完整版)高考语法填空专项训练介词(真题版) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)高考语法填空专项训练介词(真题版))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为(完整版)高考语法填空专项训练介词(真题版)的全部内容。(完整版)高考语法填空专项训练介词(真题版) 编
2、辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高考语法填空专项训练介词(真题版) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为 (完整版)高考语法填空专项训练介词(真题版) 这篇文档的全部内容。语法填空专项训练-介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点,在高考中都两空是专门考查介
3、词的,占语法填空的五分之一.该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定,所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词),主要考点:1.时间 at, in, on 时间点和时间段 by 不迟于,到时为止 after 在之后 before在之前 for 一段时间 during 在期间 within在期间,不超过 since自从throughout 贯穿期间 until/till 直到 fromto 从到 between在之间over 在期间,过完一段时间 2。 方位 into 进入 out of从出来 (a)round 围饶着或在的各处 along沿着 towards向或朝着 to到或向 from从 up
4、沿而上 off从离开或下来 at朝着或向着 for到去 down沿。而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁 in在某一范围内 on在某物的表面上 between在(两者)之间above在的上头或高出 below在下面或低于 among在(多者)之中 around在周围inside在的里面 outside在的外面 before在之前 behind在的后面 over在的上方或上面 under在的下面或下方; beside/by在的旁边 near在的附近 beyond在的那一边,远于,超过(某事物的范围) across在的对面或那一边 against 靠着 across从一边到另一边 by/past从某人
5、或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过 through从某事物的里面经过。3。 原因 because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at常放在情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后原因,相当于“听到或看到” )等。4. 方式、方法或手段By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过 in用(某种语言或材料,如墨水, 抽象的文具 in ink, in pen, in pencil等)with用(具体的工具),和一起;伴随 through通过(实践或书本)等。5. “除外” except, besides, but, except for等。6. “数量
6、” about(大约), around(大约), over(超过)等 “关于”on, about等; “所属“部分与整体关系”of (增加/减少,相差,高出等的)程度by以及as(当作,作为), like(像一样)等。7. 能接复合宾语的介词 with和without8。 短语中的介词。 “动词+介词 短语, look after, care for,congratulate on等;“动词+副词+介词 短语 catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等;“动词+名词+介词” take are of, take notice of等
7、;“名词+介词”, effect on, congratulations on等。解题技巧:1. 什么情况下可能是填介词?我们首先必须知道两点:(1)介词必须要接宾语,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,或者what从句;(2)名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语.因此,我们在解答语法填空时,若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时,且他们不是在句中作主语,也不是在动词后作宾语时,这个格空就很可能是填介词。2。 应该填哪个介词?在判断可能填介词之后,要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词,特别是根据空格所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当。另外,以下几条思路对解题非常用:(1)由介词短语与谓语的逻辑
8、关系来确定。例1 He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day。.分析:累了必定是在干了一整天活之后,故填after;另外,“因而累”,be tired from也是固定短语,故也可填from。 (2)由所处句型的特殊需要来确定。例2Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life。 _these proverbs there are often interesting stories。 分析:因these proverbs
9、是名词,且不是作主语、宾语、表语等,前面很可能是填介词;句意是“在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常趣的故事”,“在背后”,用介词behind。 (3)由特殊的结构关系来确定。如能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)只能是with或without。例3 You have no idea how she finished the relay race _with_ her foot wounded so much. (福建)(4)考虑介词(空格)与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系,或者介词(空格)与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填.例4the villagers who had gathered around
10、me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me _a guest in their house。分析:句意是“把我们作为客人接待”,“当作,作为”用介词as。一、单句填空:用适当填空。1。 Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽)2。 If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door. (北京)
11、3。 A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. (福建)4。 You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much。 (福建)5. I like Mr。 Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point。 (辽宁)6. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a steppingstone to future success
12、. (宁夏)7。 Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here。 (全国)8. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)9。 Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams。 (陕西)10。 Everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather
13、。 (浙江)11. This is a junior school。 You should go to a senior school _ girls of your age. (北京)12. Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own。 (福建)13。 _ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (湖南)14. Scientists
14、are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西)15。 Experts have been warning _ some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking。 (江西)16。 The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. (全国I)17. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days. (全国II)18。 Some students often listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves. (四川)19. The openair celebration has been put off because _ the bad weather。 (浙江)20。 Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow
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