新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析Word格式.docx

1、Grade Four（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .he likes to read newshis father wants him to read themhe wants to know when and where a football match will be（4）Peter wants to ask for half a days leave because he is ill in bed.he wants to watch the football matchhe doesnt want to have English or

2、Chinese lessons（5）Which of the following is right? Peter is not an honest （诚实的）boy.Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用stusent. （2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in G

3、rade Five this year可知，故用Grade Six。 （3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best（尽全力） to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be.可知，故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be （4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football ma

4、tch on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to watch the football match （5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is not an honest （诚实的）boy.2阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.Amy: Lets make a c

5、hocolate cake!Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need? We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and Well, well, lets start! Can I heat the oven （烤箱） first? Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl? Of course. Here you are. I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream in

6、to the bowl. Can I mix them? OK. But dont play with the flour. I know. Now I want to put the batter （面糊） into a pan （平底锅）. Is the oven hot? Oh, very hot. Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it. OK. （1）A. Amy and Tim want to _ during the holidays. do some washingmake a cakemake some chocol

7、ate（2）They dont need _ for making a chocolate cake. eggsflourflowers（3）What do they do first? Mix the foodTake a bowlHeat the oven（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?No, they dont.They put some sugar.Yes, they do.（5）What cant Tim do?Put the pan into the oven.Play with the flour.Bake it.【答案】（1）B（2）

8、C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。艾米和提姆想在假期。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们

9、先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故

10、答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Health Tips Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Dont eat too much meat or chocolate. Its not good for us.t drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water. Get up early

11、 and do some exercise every day.t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. Its not good for our eyes.t go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. （2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate. （3）We can drink a lot of coffee. （4）W

12、e should do some sports every day. （5）We should do sports in the morning. （6）We should not play computer or watch TV. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0 有关健康提示。水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Dons not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。我们可以喝很多咖啡。t drin

13、k too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。s not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短

14、文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Greens house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends. One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Gree

15、n likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit. At about eleven oclock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch

16、at a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, Excuse me, could you tell me where I am now? The old woman looks at him and the car, You are in your car, sir, she answers. （1）When do the Greens go shopping?（2）How do the Gr

17、eens go shopping on a Saturday morning?（3）What does Mrs Green buy for Tom?（4）Where do they buy food and fruit?（5）What time do they have their lunch?（6）Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away?（1）They go shopping at weekends.（2）They drives a car to go shopping.（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.（4）

18、A supermarket.（5）At about eleven oclock.（6）No, she doesnt. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购物的情景。（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They go shopping at weekends.（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives a car to go shopping.（3）根据Then she buys a

19、 shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.（5）根据At about eleven oclock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At

20、about eleven o（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, she answers.知，老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No, she doesnt.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问题。5阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题NameClothesSizeColourPriceHow manyPetertrousersbigblue100 yuan1Lucyskirtpink55 yuanLindadresssmallyellow90 yuan2JackT-shirtpurp

21、le30 yuan（1）Does Linda have two skirts?（2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown?（3）How much are the trousers?（4）Whats Lucy buying?（5）How much is one dress?【答案】 （1）No, she doesn（2）They are purple.（3）100 yuan.（4）She s buying a skirt.（5）90 yuan. 琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, she doesnT恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，

22、故答案为They are purple.裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tom is a schoolboy. Hes twelve years old. He comes from England. Hes a primary school student. There are four people in his fa

23、mily. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer （工程师）. Hes forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. Shes thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients （病人）. She loves her

24、work very much. Shes a good nurse. Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy. （1）Where does Tom come from?Hes from Australia.s from England.s from China.D.He comes from America.（2）How many people are there in Toms family?There are five people.There are four people.There are three people.There are six people.（3）What does Toms father do?He is a teacher.He is a worker.He is a doctor.