整理外研版高中英语必修三Module1Europe学案教师版Word格式.docx

1、hit sb. in the face 打中某人的脸 save ones face 保全面子lose ones face 失面子face to face 面对面（做状语）facetoface 面对面的（做定语） （1）_Faced_ _with_difficulty, we didnt give in.面对困难，我们没有屈服。（2）The house faces （to the） south。 这房子朝南。（3）Liu Hulan faced the enemy bravely /with courage。刘胡兰勇敢地面对敌人.（4）If anything goes wrong， it is

2、I who will have to face the music. 如果出了什么问题，负责任的是我。3.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands. Part of /half of /two thirds of /20 percent of + 可数名词复数+ 复数谓语 Part of /half of /two thirds of /20 percent of + 不可数名词+ 单数谓语 eg。 Nearly 70 percent of the students wear glasses。 接近70的学生都戴眼镜。 Half o

3、f the food was wasted。 一半的食物都浪费了 cover v。 覆盖 cover A with B= A is covered with/by4range n。 排；连续；山脉；（变化等的）幅度;（知识等的）范围；区域;射程v。 排列，使排队；（动植物）分布；（在一定范围内）变化，变动a wide range of 一系列 a full range of 各种in/out of the range of在/超出范围 out of ones range某人能力达不到的 range from.。.to。. 在范围内变动，包括（由到）之间的各类事物range between。.a

4、nd. 在和范围内变动 （1）The child was now outof her range of vision。这孩子已经走出了她的视线.（2）There is a full range of activities for children。这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。（3）Estimates of the damage range between $ 1 million and 5 million.估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。（4）She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming in

5、structor。 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary&FunctionReading Part: I some phrases in the passage:be situated（located） on/in 位于某处 more than超过；不仅仅 be famous for因而出名be famous as作为而出名be famous to 为所熟知 twothirds三分之二the second largest city 第二个最大的城市be designed by （sb。）由所设计work on从事notuntil

6、直到才 because of 由于in the 1300s在14世纪 last for持续of all time 一直，有史以来such as例如 ever since 从那以后 II。 Lauguage points:1. Paris is the capital and largest city of France， situated on the River Seine。situated = located adj。 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处的）常见的结构是be situated on / in/ to/ located 位于某处；处于地位（境遇、立场）的【拓展】situate v.

7、使位于；使处于 situation n。 建筑物等的位置;形势,立场,境遇be badly/well situated境况困难/良好be in an embarrassing situation处境尴尬the international situation国际（国内）形势 （1）The school is situated in the suburbs. 这所学校位于郊外.（2）He was very badly situated. 他处于困境中。（3）I am now in a difficult situation。 我现在处境困难。2. Gaudi worked on the proje

8、ct from 1882 until his death in 1926。work on （sth） “继续工作，对起作用”= contribute to从事，致力于 spend time/energy on sth。他近期一直忙着写新小说。He is working on his new novel in these days。 【拓展】： work at从事于 致力于 work out 做出；算出3. Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic mo

9、vement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years。1）“Florence is an Italian city是该句的主要成分，其后which引导的是定语从句，修饰city。从句中“a great artistic movement。是the Renaissance的同位语，这个同位语中又包含一个定语从句 “which began in . years”来修饰movement。2） because of “由于，因为 （后接n。/doing/pron） thanks to， owning to，as a res

10、ult of ,due to，on account of而because是一个连词，后者接句子。试比较：He was late because of the rain yesterday。 He was late because it rained yesterday。3） in the 1300s 意为“在14世纪30年代，注意表示“世纪年代”时，要在年代后加s，类似的表达有：in ones thirties 在某人三十多岁时。 When he was _， he got seriously ill _ his addiction to smoking.A。 in his twenty; b

11、ecause of B. in his twenties； because C. in his twenties; because of 4. Their work has influenced over writers ever since.ever since “从那以后，要和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,类似的时间状语还有 so far, up till now， by now, recently， lately， since last （month）， in/for the past 一段时间,since.。.ago等.He came to England three years a

12、go and has lived here ever since .他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。I havent seen her since ten years ago。 自十年前至今,我没见过她.We have completed half of the work so far 。 到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。The couple have been working very hard for/in the last（past ） ten years. 在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。【拓展】:（1）It is/was/has been时间段since.。自从已经多

13、久了It will be/was时间段before.。再有多长时间才（2）在 It is/was时间段since。.句型中,若 since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。eg。It is three years since he joined the army。 他参军3年了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟3年了（不吸烟）。eg.How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?（D）Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsinceopposite prep. 在对面 adj. 相对的

14、,对面的，对立的，相反的adv。 在对面n。 反义词，对立的事物，相反的人opposition n. 反对，敌对,相反oppositely adv。 相对地,对立地be opposite from与相反；不相容 be opposite to在对面;与相反just the opposite恰恰相反（1）The people sitting opposite us looked familiar。坐在我们对面的人看上去面（2）Light is opposite to shadow。光亮与阴暗是相反的。（3）Mary isnt shy at alljust the opposite in fact。

15、玛丽一点都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。（4）We sat opposite ， talking.我们相对而坐，说着话.sign n. 记号，符号；迹象;征兆；痕迹v. 签（名）;做手势；做记号signature n. 签名traffic signs 交通标志a sign of rain下雨的预兆talk by signs用手势交谈make/give a sign to对做手势sign in/out签到/签退sign for/up签字领取/报名参加sign sb. to do sth。 打手势让某人做某事eg. （1）There were no signs of life on the island

16、。那个岛上没有生物存在的迹象。（2）Nobody moved until I gave the sign。在我发信号之前,谁也没动。（3）He signs （to/for） me to stop.他打手势让我停下.（4）This is a registered letter, and someone will have to sign for it。这是一封挂号信，必须有人签收才行.（5）Im thinking of signing up for the philosophy course this term。我正在考虑这学期报名参加哲学课。课文部分练习题：1There had been no

17、 _of life on Mars so far， though great efforts have been made on research。Asymbol BsignCmark Dsignal2Known _ a writer， Jin Yong， whose real name is Zha Liangyong， is well known _ Chinese people _ his wonderful works。Aas； for; to Bfor； to; asCas; to； for Dto； as； for_ with so much trouble, we failed

18、to complete the task on time.AFaced BFace CFacing DTo faceFor more than 20 years， weve been supporting educational programs that_from kindergartens to colleges.Aspread BmoveCshift Drange_ in the east of the city， the museum is one of the biggest of its kind in the country。ALocating BBeing locatedCLo

19、cated DTo be locatedThe library is on the _ side of the road from the school.Aacross BcontraryCopposed Dopposite（2007浙江）The openair celebration has been put off_ the bad weather。Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of_， the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.AA little bi

20、t BA bit lessCNot a little DLittle by littleI would like a job which pays more but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact1_ the northeast coast of the sea， we could find the forest was on fire on the island _ the coast。 AOn； on

21、 BOff; offCOn； off DOff； on1_ he has limited technical knowledge， the old worker has a lot of experience.ASince BUnlessCAs DAlthough1Wang Hailings first book was a great success and she _ famous as a writer in the army ever since.Ahad been Bhas beenCwas DbecameFunction Part:WordsUsageacrosson the ot

22、her side of 在另一边betweenhaving one thing on one side and sth else on the other 在之间常构成between andoffaway from 远离 off the coasttoin the direction 在的外面，不接壤onnext to, along the side of 接壤， 在河边 on the river/ coastinwithin a place or area 在内部【注】：across指从一个平面上穿过；through指从物体的中间穿过， 给人以立体感across 与cross across

23、是介词， 不能在句中作谓语； cross是动词，在句中作谓语Other prepositions or prepositional phrases（其他介词或介词短语）：Describe locations： On the left/right , in front of , behind, near, next to, opposite, 表达地点 above, below， beside.。.Describe movement表达运动： to, fromPractice： The Red Army overcame many difficulties during the Long Mar

24、ch， _ the snow mountain, _ the river and _ the forest。 A. over; through; across B. over; across； throughC. across； over D. across; over; through2. Taiwan is _ the east of Fujian and lies _ the east of China。 A. in； in B。 in； to C. to; / D. to; /in3.The country is a small island _ the south coast of

25、the Pacific Ocean. A。 of B。 from C。 off D。4。 As I came _ the town， I found many houses had been destroyed by the earthquake. A. through B. across C。 cross D。 in Period grammarPart 1 Subject and Verb agreement主谓一致 （一）主谓一致三原则1语法一致的原则.即主语是单数,谓语为单数；主语为复数，谓语亦为复数。eg. He does well in maths。 Australia is an

26、 extremely rich country。2意义一致的原则。根据主语的意义,而不是形式，决定谓语的数。 The teacher and writer is going to give us a lecture on writing。那位老师兼作者准备给我们讲讲如何写作。3就近一致的原则。即谓语与靠近的那个主语一致。 Either he or I am right。 There is a dictionary and some books on the desk.三个原则虽然不同，但在具体运用中，它们往往是协调的，并不矛盾。eg. More than ten students have passed the driving test.（形式和意义都是复数）当语法一致的原则与意义一致的原则发生冲突时，一般坚持语法一致的原则。eg. More than one student has passed the driving test。（形式是单数,意义是复数）（二）主谓一致细说1谓语用单数时的情况: （1）不可数名词做主语时。eg. There is a lot of water in the jar.不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词，则谓语动词与物量词本身的形式一致。