八下 unit 9 教案文档格式.docx

1、-你曾经去过游乐园吗？-是的，去过。/不，没去过。点拨have been （to） 指“到过某地”，说话时此人很可能不在那里，已经回来；侧重指经历，是现在完成时态。如：He has been to England 他曾到过英国。（现在已经不在英国了）Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）have gone to表示“去了某处”，“到某处去了”，现在已不在说话的地点了。如：He has gone to England。 他已去英国了。（已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上）随时练【考例】Mary isnt here

2、. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /【答案与解析】 C。 have been （to） 指“到过某地”， 说话时此人很可能不在那里，已经回来，侧重指经历。因此从本题句意来看应该选择C。2. Neither have I. 我也没去过。neither 和 so 的用法neither用于否定句后表示“也不”，neither后要倒装。 He is not a doctor. Neither am I. You will not go to the water park. Neither will I. Tom doesn

3、t like this one. Neither do I.so用于肯定句后表示“也同样”，so后要倒装。 He is a teacher. So am I. You will go to the aquarium. So will I. Tom likes swimming. So do I.neither的用法：（1） Neither Jenny nor I own a car.（2） Leon neither drinks nor smokes.（3） A: Which of the dresses did you like? B: Neither of them.（4） A: I ha

4、vent seen that movie. I havent ，either. （Neither have I.） （Me, neither.）【考例】My husband doesnt want to see a movie tonight, and _.A. neither do I B. Neither have IC. do neither I D. I dont do【答案与解析】A。 neither用于否定句后表示“也不”，neither后要倒装。3. All I ever wanted to do was travel. 我曾经想做的一切是旅行。I ever wanted to

5、do 是定语从句，来看下面的随时练题目。【考例】Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one【答案与解析】D。在句子中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。4. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.正是因为我能讲英语，我得到了这个工作。这是个强调句型It is / was

6、 被强调的部分that / who其他部分.例如：I met Mary in a store yesterday. It was Mary who I met in a store yesterday. 昨天我在商店遇见的是Mary. It was in a store that I met Mary yesterday. 昨天我是在商店遇见的Mary. It was yesterday that I met Mary in a store. 我是昨天在商店遇见的Mary.【考例】It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _our friend was m

7、urdered.A. which；which B. that；whichC. that；thatD. where；that【答案与解析】C。第一个that是关系代词，指代 factory，第二个that是强调句中的that。本题句意：正是在这个生产电视机的工厂，我们的朋友被谋杀了。5. In fact, its all I have ever wanted to be. 事实上，那就是我曾经所想的全部。actually 和 in fact 用法的区别actually adv. （无比较级、最高级）实际上,事实上,实际He looks unpleasant, but actually he is

8、 very kind. 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。He didnt actually steal the money. 他实际上没偷那笔钱。 （这样说也许令人难以置信，不过） 真地，竟然，居然He actually refused! 他竟然拒绝了!in fact 相当于really, trulyI thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room. 我以为贝蒂在花园，其实她在自己的房间里。No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 尽管没

9、有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。【考例】_the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.A. actually B. in fact C. real D. /【答案与解析】B。in fact，可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。在冬天地球离太阳实际上还要近一些。6. But if youve ever been to the zoo during the daytime, you

10、 might understand why this zoo is so special.但是如果你白天去参观过动物园，你就会发现这个动物园是多么地特别。ever 副词，“曾经”，常于现在完成时连用。也可用于疑问句、否定句、比较级、最高级之后。Have you ever seen a dolphin? 你曾经见过海豚吗？My brother studied harder than ever. 我弟弟比以前学习更用功了。This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen. 这是我曾经见过的最漂亮的花。【考例】Have you _ been to

11、the Great Wall?A. already B. ever C. even D. everyalready“已经”，与现在完成时连用，通常用于肯定句中。even“甚至”，every “每一个”。7. It takes about forty minutes. 它花费约40分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间It took him two weeks to make the trip.take 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：1）拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些

12、书到教室。2）吃，喝，服用，放 Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？3）乘车（船）等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。4）常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费（时间、金钱）等”。 How long will it take you to do

13、your homework every day?每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。5）“做事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作take a walk 散步； take a rest 休息一下； take a look 看一看。【拓展】take 构成常用的重要词组1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care （=be c

14、areful=look out） 注意，小心Take care! The car is coming! 小心！车来了！3. take （good） care of （好好）照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your

15、names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？6. take off 脱下；（飞机等）起飞 Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。7. take ones time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time! 别着急，慢慢来！8. take ones temperature 量体温Mingmi

16、ng is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。【考例】It_ me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.A. take B. took C. takes D. /It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间。根据时间状语可知要用一般现在时。因此用C。晚上我要花半小时做作业。8. I want to travel, particularly to English-speaking countries su

17、ch as the USA and Australia. 我想去像美国、澳大利亚这样说英语的国家旅游。 点拨such as /for example 都是“例如”的意思。但such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词前。for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。There are many track and field events, such as high jump, long jump. 田径项目有很多，比如跳高，跳远。For example，air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见

18、的。He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。【考例】Some of the European languages come from Latin，_ French，Italian and Spanish.A. for example B. such as C. such D. for such考查such as的用法。可看点拨处的详细解析。9. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time. 我还可以随时看到迪斯尼游乐园里来回走动的迪斯尼人物。点

19、拨1 see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 see sb do sth 看到某人做过某事，强调动作已经结束。有时也指经常性的动作。When I came in the house, I saw my daughter watching TV. 当我走进屋时，看到女儿正在看电视。I saw Wang Bing enter the office. 我看到王冰走进了办公室。I often see Liu Yan buy bread from the old man.我经常看到柳岩从老人那里买面包。点拨2all the time 一直，总是time的用法n. U 时间，时候T

20、ime never stands still. 时间不会停滞不前。The time has come for us to speak out.是我们大胆讲话的时候了。n. C 一段时间，时刻You have taken a long time writing the letter.你用了很长时间写这封信。We had a good time together.我们一起度过了愉快的时光。n. （多用复数）时代He is one of the best actors in modern times. 他是现代最好的演员之一。In Shakespeares time there were no ac

21、tresses on the English stage. 莎士比亚时代英国舞台上没有女演员。n. 次；倍This is the first time that I have ever been abroad.这真是我第一次出国。Your room is three times the size of mine.你的房间是我的三倍大。注意：作“倍，次”，必须用于“三次（倍）”以上，一、二次（倍）用once，twice表示。【考例】I often see Mr Brown _ the violin in the park.A. playing B. plays C. played D. play

22、考查see sb do sth 看到某人做过某事，强调动作已经结束。【单元语法】现在完成时1、结构have （has） + done（过去分词）2、用法1）表示过去发生的动作，并对现在有影响。常于already, yet, just, ever, never before等表示不确定时间的状语连用。也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如：this morning, today, this year,.等连用。I have just posted a letter. The concert has already started. They havent finished the work yet.

23、It has been hot this summer.2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（也许还会继续下去）的动作或状态，如：today, these days, since.for., now等连用He has worked here for ten years. We have known each other since we were children. They have been in Beijing since 1990. I havent seen him these days.注意：现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用是，动词必须是可延续的，不能用表示短暂意义的动词。She ha

24、s come back here since a week ago. （） She has been back here since a week ago. （） I have bought the dictionary for two months. （） I have had the dictionary for two months. （）与段时间连用时，常用动词的变化如下：come-be go-be buy-have borrow-keep begin-be on leave-be away（from） get up-be up die-be dead fall ill-be ill

25、arrive- be become-be join-be a member of./be in. get to know-know3） have been（to）指“到过某地”，说话时此人已不在那里（not be here）或已回来（be back）, 侧重指经历。have gone （to）指“已经去了某地”，说话时此人可能在路上，（be on the way,或已在那里，be there）,反正不在这里（be not here）。4） 一般过去时与现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况。他不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作和

26、状态，和现在不发生关系，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。单元综合测试一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. Have you ever b_ to a museum?2. They have p_ seen the movie. Its so interesting.3. I hope that they will have a w_ time in the amusement park.4. In the last twenty years great c_ have taken place in Linyi.5. Id_ that the most exciting thing in the holiday is travelin