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七级英语上册重点难点知识汇总及自测文档格式.docx

1、冠词a,an的用法是:。 eraser,ID card, English book, orange sweater, hour, apple tree 2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 =it? 你怎样拼写它?P-E-N.(Starter)Unit 3. 1. is it? 它是什么颜色? red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。 Her pen is white. (提问) her pen?Unit 1. 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?Jenny. =Jenny. her / his name?

2、她 / 他叫什么名字?Her/ His names .My name is John.(提问) name?Her brothers name is Tim.(提问) her brothers name?2. Whats your first name你的名字是什么? My first name is. Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)My last/family name is .中文姓名是(用英语填)在前,(用英语填)在后;而英文名刚好相反,是(用英语填)在前,(用英语填)在后。 My name is

3、John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. Her names Li Hong. Her last name is.3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。, too. 见到你也很高兴。(注意:问答)5. your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么? Its 5753010. Whats her/his phone number?s 5762353.Amys

4、 phone number is 5763212.(提问) Amys phone number?Unit 2. 1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )excuse me 用在。而sorry 用在。,I lost your pen. Never mind.(用excuse me或sorry 填空) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。改错: Tha

5、t is a her book. Those are she pencil.形容词性的物主代词用法是:,人称代词主格用法是:人称代词宾格用法是: 3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. 总结:call sb at + 电话号码(at译为“按照”,此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话) 电话码前常用介词。Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。Please call Mary 495-3539. 4. lost and found失物招领 the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里 5

6、. 一串/副. take a photo=take photosUnit 3. 1. This / Thatis my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是:/ my . (this/ that的复数分别是/ ),要把单数句变成复数句,能变成;同样道理复数句变成单数句,能变成。These are watches. 单数句是。 2. Itisawatch. 复数形式是:. (注意冠词a) She is a girl.复数句是:(he / she / it 复数都是,和this/that的复数不同) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 /

7、 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是。注意这里的问句主语是,所以回答也用。而:Is this a boy? 肯定回答是;否定回答是。又如:Is that an eraser?而他们的主语是,所以回答用。 4. the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。 =the photo of your family.句中the photo of your family = your family photo因.而感谢 . 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。He

8、re are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。(here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的来定)也即Here/There is +形式.。 Here/There are +形式.There a desk and two chairs in the room. There two chairs and a desk.(用be的正确行使填空)Unit 4.

9、1. Wheremy backpack? 我的背包在哪儿?in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.Where the books? 那些书在哪儿?where is/are .?是由 决定is 或are的。 同时对提问用。 The books are on the desk. (提问) the books? 2. Its / Theyrein the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 (注意主语和be动词照应) 3. Is it / Is the

10、 book on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?Yes, is. / No, isnt.Are theyon the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? Yes, are./ No, aren 4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗?some一般用在,any用在中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求、建议等的一般疑问句中可用。如上句。any 也可以用在,但意思却是。 例如:

11、He has some basketballs. (变成否定句) 。(变成一般你问句)? 5. take to 把带到 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。bring 表从另一处带到这儿。 运动方向是由到。take 表从这儿带到另一处。运动方向正好相反,是由到。Tom,can youthis book to your sister? Sure. Ill it to her.Pease your homework to school tomorrow, everyone. (用bring,take 填空) 6.need sth. 需要什么

12、need to do sth. 需要做什么 His mother needs (eat) a little dinner.Unit 5. 1. you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗? Yes, I. / No, I. she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗?Yes, she . / No, she . (谓语是实义动词的时候,一般疑问句形式是:do / does 提前到前,主语后面的动词用)Idont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。(谓语是实

13、义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形)当主语是第一人称单复数/第二人称单复数/第三人称复数时,在谓语动词加,谓语动词用就变成否定句;在句首加,谓语是就变成一般你问句。 当主语是第三人称单数 时,在谓语动词加 , 同时谓语动词用就变成否定句;在句首加,谓语动词用就变成一般你问句。His father has a baseball.否定句是 His father a baseball.一般疑问句是 his father a baseball? 又:She does her homework. 否定句和一般疑问句是。 2. Let me / him / us play s

14、occer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。let后面要用。 Lets TV.(watch). Let her (sing) a song. 3. Thatsounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。(that指代上文之事,注意that sounds的主谓一致原则) 4. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.

15、 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。注意:以上各句主语和谓语要:主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三。 5. 本单元短语:tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球(指物品)play computer games 打电脑游戏 在电视上(通过电视)每天 每天的 sports collection 6. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打,踢

16、”(指运动)play + . 这个“球”名前。Lets play (tennis). 7. 做运动 Unit 6. 1. you like bananas / hamburgers / salad? 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗?Yes, I. / No, I. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。 she/he like pears/vegetables?Yes, she/he ./ No, she/he .名词的复数表示“一类物”。Do she like broccoli? Does Tom likes carrots? .Does they like fruit?Do your sis

17、ters like strawberry? 2. like sth. = like sth. 喜欢做某事. 如:She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。 She likes (play) basketball. Does your brother like (eat)apples? 3. 短语: breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说 某餐吃什么 。“三餐”词是名词)She often eats an egg breakfast. (用介词填空) 4. lots of = =

18、+名词复数= +不可数名词 a lot of = lots of 后既可接,又可接。 E.g. We have a lot of vegetables.= We have vegetables.= We havevegetables. 5. healthy food 健康食品 healthy 的名词是。 They often eat many fruits, and the fruit is good for our , so they are very . 6. run 动词,名词有和。表示运动的“人”,表示运动这类的“事情”。Yao Ming is a . He is a star. No

19、w he is . Unit 7. 1. How much these pants? =Whats the price of these pants?twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 60 yuan. 它60元。询问物品的价格用。 但是How much is /are.? 中的be动词由决定。The shorts are 30 dollars. (提问) the shorts? 2. How much+不可数名词,how many +可数名词复数。how muchf

20、ood, how manystudentshow much +不可数名词+.是对的。how many +名词复数+.?是对的。He has ten pencils.(提问) he ?His cousin has some sweaters.(提问) ? Anna has much broccoli.(提问) ? 3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? =? 我能为你做什么?Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 /No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。 4. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。 5. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色? 6

21、. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。 7. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱? 8. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。 9. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。Youre welcome. =Thats all right(OK).=Not at all.=Its my pleasure.别客气。当别人表扬了你是你常用表示感谢。Happy birthday to you!/ Have fun!/ Your swe

22、ater is beautiful!Happy New Year! 10. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see 11. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。我们买不起房子。We cant the house. 12. 短语: 以合理的价格 have a look (at)”=“看一看() girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说 sell to 把卖给 buy from 从 买在出售给某人买什么 运动包 14. help 可以是名词,也可

23、是词。 帮助某人做某事 , You often help me homework.=You often help me homework. 15. 一双/副/条. 16. 区分:too用于,also用于,either用于。You are 13.=You are 13,. You arent 13, .(用上述三词填空)Unit 8. 1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. (此处无on)=Its May 14th.对提问用。 The game

24、is May 1.(提问) the game? 2. How old are you? = Whats your age?Im 8.= Im 8 years old. My father is 31 years old.(提问) father? 3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。(序数词前常有)Its my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有, 不再加the.) 4. 短语:birthday party生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 music festiva

25、l 音乐节 school day校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅行 volleyball game排球比赛 5. 在某一天用介词 . 在某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词,在某月份用介词。 在早晨/下午/晚上My birthday is June 7th. The school trip is December. (用恰当的介词填空) 6.默写出12个月份词: 7.默写出序数词:第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二,第二十,第二十一 8. 日期表达法是:+,。其中”日子“的写法是 读法是。2月22 写成读成Today is my birthday. Im (years) old n

26、ow.(用12的正确行使填空) May is the month of the year.(用5的正确行使填空)。 9. 今天星期几? 今天几号? 10. game(有比赛规则)与sport(户外活动)的区别。Unit 9. 1. Do you want to go to a movie?Yes, I do./No, I dont Does she want to go to a movie?Yes, she does./No,she doesn 2. do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?Tom likes action movies and thrillers.(提问) Tom

27、? 你喜欢那种运动?一种.几种. 各种各样的 3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。(really可修饰动词,但very不能。 4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。(注意English前无冠词an.) 5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with,“用;和一起”) 6. 短语:学习有关的知识,了解 在末 action movies 动作片去看电影 want sth. 想要做某事 7. 语法:并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用。and常用于。 b

28、ut 表示。He likes P.E. art. =He likes P.E. he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. art. =He doesnt like P.E. he doesnt like art. (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。 8. 成功(名词),成功的(形容词),成功(动词)例如 He is a boy. His is exciting.Unit 10. 1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗?Yes, I. / No, I. 是的,我会。/ 不

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