高考英语易错题集锦 独立主格结构with与复合结构Word文件下载.docx

1、A. goB. goesC. will goD. must go【解析】考查urge用法。Urge后接that从句（谓语动词是should +动词原形，should可以省略）结合语境可知选A。5. With the weather conditions , they flew to London immediately.A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. to be considered【解析】考察非谓语动词.句意:考虑到天气状况.他们立即飞去了伦敦.过去分词表示被动的发生过的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系,结合语境可知选A为最佳答案.6_

2、 hardly made Mike pay any attention to _ his mistakesAScolding; correctingBBeing scolded; correctCBeing scolded; correctingDHaving been scolded;【解析】略7A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing to help us , most of _ women.A. themB. them areC. whomD. that8_ on earth do you suppose_ this?A. What; coul

3、d doB. What; could have doneC. Who; doD. Who;【答案】D插入语，插入语的语序必须是陈述语序，这里凑巧疑问词作主语，做事必须是某人来做所以排除AB，这里who做主语时，谓语动词应该用单数，故排除C。所以应选D。考点：考查插入语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。插入语在近几年的高考中经常出现，有插入语的句子增加了试题的难度，考生如果分不清插入语与句子的其他成分，很简易判断错误；这里考生简易误选C。即学即练：Many people thought little of me，but I did what_.A.I thought I was rightB.I th

4、ought it wasrightC.IthoughtwasrightD.Iwasthoughtright解析：C。句意：把插入语I thought抽掉，然后观察句子，答案就明明了；what引导了一个宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个插入语I thought。9With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt like a cat onhot bricks.A. settlingB. to settleC. being settledD. settled【解析】本题考查with复合结构。A项表主动，B项表将来，而本题中问题还没有解决，经理像热锅

5、上的蚂蚁，所以选择B，D项指问题已经解决了。10The stranger stood by the window, with his eyes _ on the hills in thedistance.A. fixing B. to fix C. to be fixed D. fixed试题分析：考查with的复合结构。本题with的宾语his eyes与动词fix之间构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词的形式做宾语补足语。那个陌生人站在窗口，眼睛盯着远处的山。根据句意说明D正确。考查with复合结构with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分

6、词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。考查独立结构。约翰告诉我他想和我去远足，他的声音填塞喜悦。根据句子结构可知，两个句子没有连词，his voice_joy应为句子的状语部分,可排除A、B两项；hisvoiceheavywithjoy为“n.+adj.”构成的独立结构，作状语，表示伴随情况，D项应该是full of，故选C项。考查独立主格结构人注意留住他们的。这里用with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，

7、因为attention和pay是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选C。13When I passed this afternoon, I saw a little boy was lying on the grass, his hands _under his head.A. having crossedB. crossingC. crossedD. to cross当我今天下午路过的时候，看见一个小男孩躺在草地上，他的双手交叉放在头底下。这里整个句子一个when引导的时间状语，I saw a little boy was lying onthe grass这是主句；his hands cr

8、ossed under his head是独立主格结构，cross one“s hands,交叉手臂；这里his hands与cross之间是被动关系，独立结构sth+done，这里的sth与done之间是被动关系，故选C。考查独立主格结构的用法。14Li Hua offered to devote all she could_ her written English with ourmid-exam_ .A. improve, to come B. improve, comesC. to improving, come D. to improving, coming考查不定式做目的状语和wi

9、th复合结构：因为期中考试要到了，李华主动提出把她所有的东西都致力于提高英语的书写。第一空用不定式做目的状语，第二空填现在分词做宾语补足语，因为mid-term和come是主动关系，选C。考查不定式做目的状语和with复合结构15Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes_.A. closing; open B. closed; open C. closing; opening D.closed; opened【解析】考查with复合结构。With的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。Closed与

10、opened都是形容词在句中做补足语。真是奇怪，这个人嘴巴闭着眼睛睁着睡觉。故B正确。16（2013浙江金华三校考前模拟）_ clearly _ nothing to do, thesoldiers left the village the next day.AIt; wasBIt; beingCThere; was DThere;【解析】D考查非谓语动词的独立主格结构。很明明无事可做，士兵们在第二天就离开了那个村庄。根据题意可知，句子的主语为the soldiers，与前半部分的逻辑主语不一致，应用there be句型的独立主格结构，作状语，故答案为D项。17Having you ever

11、_ in front of thousands of people at a concert, witheveryone _ while you were singing?A. dreamed of to be; clappedB. dreamt to be; to clapC. dreamed of being; clappingD. dream of being; to be clappingsth;sb和do之间存在着主动的关系，所以后面使用现在分词doing.18Withallthehousework_，Martywenttoamovie，happyandrelaxed.Ato com

12、pleteBcompletedCcompletingDto be completed考查独立主格结构。这里是with宾语宾语补足语结构，宾语是allthehousework，宾语补足语和宾语构成动宾关系，根据句意可知家务活已全部干完，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。考查倒装句和独立主格结构。当“so+形容词/副词”放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。排除BC。因为两部分之间没有连词连接，说明第二部分不能是句子，故使用独立主格结构。现在的情况是如此的让人绝望，以至于没有人能够帮助别人，每个人都努力自救和救自己的动物。故D正确。20With his son _, the old man fe

13、lt unhappy.A. disappointedB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed【解析】disappointing使人失望21_ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn“t go on with the experience.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. For【解析】此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since,as和for三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用统统的句子，不可只跟短语。22-

14、Why are they taking all the equipment away ?-_ , they are packing up to leave.A. The job was doneB. The job has been doneC. With the job doneD. With the job doing23With no central government,the island was ruled by kings, a differentregion of the country.A.each controlling B.each controlledC.each to

15、 control D.each was controlling【解析】each controllingof the country为独立主格结构，由“代词+现在分词”构成，在句尾表伴随。24-What do you think made Celia so happy?【解析】回答what要用名词或相当于名词的动名词。什么事使得Celia如此高兴？在最近的比赛当中获奖让他高兴。25_five minutes_ before the last train left,we arrived atthe station.A. There being; to goB. It was; leftC. It

16、had; leftD. There was; to go26Everything _into considerationthe plan is practical.A.takingB.takenC.tookD.having takentake与逻辑主语everything之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词。考虑到一切事情，这个计划是可行的。27The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea _ amixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.A. strikes B. st

17、ruckC. to strikeD.striking考查with复合结构：电影侏罗纪公园大受欢迎,其新奇的想法使某人感到惊人的恐惧和兴奋。Its novel idea和strike是主动关系，选D。28_ Spring Festival coming, train tickets must be purchased two weeksin advance.AAs BWhen CFor DWith随着春节的临近，火车票可以提前二周购买。With宾语宾语补足语，春节与come之间是主谓关系，故选D项。考点:考查with的复合结构29The mother watched her child play

18、ing on the beach, _ in front ofher chest.Acrossed her handsBcrossing her handsCwith her hands crossingDwith her hands to be crossed双手抱在胸前，这位母亲看着她的孩子在海滩上玩耍。本句中动词短语cross her hands在句中做伴随状语，cross与主语the mother构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。C项应该把crossing改成crossed。考查非谓语动词30The human body consists of organs, each _a

19、 definite job to do.A. have B. to have C. has D. having人的身体由器官组成，每个器官都有一定的工作做。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+非谓语构成，排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。eachhavingadefinite job to do=“and“ each has a definite job to do.故D正确。31The window _ by Tom yesterday. Mr. White is repairing it now.A. was

20、broken B. brokeC. is broken D. breaks昨天汤姆把窗子打坏了。怀特先生现在正在修理它。根据题意可知，窗子是被打坏的，应该用被动语态，又在昨天打坏是过去的动作，用大凡过去时，故选A。考查动词的时态和语态的用法。32Sorry, Madam. Any problem?Yes.Thefishisservedundercookedandwithnothing .A. to add B. adding C. added D. adds-对不起，太太，有什么问题吗？-是，这条鱼没有烧熟，也没有加东西。这里使用了with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，nothing和

21、add是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。选C。33Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. Fills【解析】句意：来吧，给我一些关于这个工程的想法。难以为情，我脑袋里有很多工作，我快崩溃了。So much work与填满my mind是主动关系，故选择B。with复合结构34_the problem of land erosion getting

22、more serious, the government issearching for a way to deal with it.A. AsB. With C. WhenD. If考察with复合结构。with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句，其基本结构为：宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。笨句中的get more serious与前面的木材the problem of land erosion构成主动关系，故使用现在分词作为宾语补足语。ACD三项句义：随着水土流失的问题越来越危机，政府正

23、在寻找处理这个问题的方法。35At least 42 people _ confirmed dead with another four still_after a massive landslide engulfed a village inSouthwest Chinas Yunnanlosing考查语态和with复合结构。本句的主语atleast42people与动词confirm构成被动的关系，故第一空使用被动语态；第二空使用了with的复合结构，形容词missing/lost表示失踪；作为宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明。在星期五早晨中国西南的云南省的一次山体滑坡以后，至少有42人已经被确认死亡，另外4人仍然失踪。故A正确。考查with的复合结构和被动语态with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句，基本结构为：