中考英语重点单词用法Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano. 听!有人在练习弹钢琴。Interest1. interest 作及物动词。interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。Geography doesnt interest him.地理引不起他的兴趣。interest sb. in （doing） sth.意为“使某人在方面感兴趣”。He tried to in

2、terest me in buying the house.他想说服我买这所房子。2. interest作名词。意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语show / have interest in （doing） sth.,意为“对表现出 / 有兴趣”。She showed great interest in the meeting.她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music. 他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。3. in

3、terested是形容词,常用结构be interested in （doing） sth.意为“对（做）感兴趣”,主语是人。John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。He is interested in drawing pictures.他对画画感兴趣。4. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。preferprefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱”,

4、相当于like . better。1. prefer sth.意为“更喜欢”。He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“更喜欢干”。I prefer watching / to watch TV.我更喜欢看电视。3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做”。I prefer you to stay here a little longer.我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起更喜欢”。She prefers English to Chi

5、nese.比起语文来她更喜欢英语。5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做而不喜欢做,宁愿做而不愿做”。I prefer doing to talking.我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you. 孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。good Remind3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起”。The earrings remind m

6、e of my grandma.这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。4. remind sb. that . 意为“提醒某人”。Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。provide1. provide及物动词,意为“提供,供应”。That hotel provides good meals. 那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。2. provide常用于下列结构:（1） provide sb. with sth. （提供给某人某物） 如:The managers provided us wit

7、h a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。（2） provide sth. for sb. （为某人提供某物） 如:They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。 continuecontinue意为“（使）继续,（使）连续”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。1. 作及物动词。Lets continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。2. 作不及物动词。Ten minutes later, the class continued.10分钟后,又上课了。3. continu

8、e to do sth.与continue doing sth., 均可表示“继续做某事”。She continued to play the piano. 她继续弹钢琴。He continued working though he was ill. 他虽然有病,但一直坚持工作。considerconsider 是动词,意为“考虑,思考,认为”。常用于下列结构:1. consider+n. / pron. 如:We must consider the matter carefully.我们必须仔细考虑这件事。2. consider doing sth. 如:Mr. Wang is consid

9、ering going to America.王先生正在考虑前往美国。3. consider+连接代（副）词+不定式 如:They should consider what to do next.他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。友情提示 consider作“认为”讲时,其后还可跟复合宾语,宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式（多为to be形式）等。 I consider myself to be lucky. 我认为自己是幸运的。aswhenwhileas意思是“当时候”,往往强调主句和从句中的动作或事件同时发生,有时译成“一边一边”。when 是普通用语,在表示“当时候”时,从

10、句中既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动作的动词,可以替代as或while。while 引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,常用进行时态,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。注意:while从句中的动作一般是延续性动作的动词。 affordsurestrict1. strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,可作表语也可作定语。Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules. 我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。2. 我们常见短语be strict with sb.,意为“对某人严格要

11、求”,以及be strict in （doing） sth., 意为“对（做）某事严格要求”。Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。We should be strict in （doing） our work.对工作我们应该严格要求。clean1. 多作及物动词,有时也可用作不及物动词,意思是“弄干净,擦干净,打扫干净”。Please clean the blackboard. 请把黑板擦干净。These plates clean easily （=are easy to clean）.这些盘子很容易擦干净。

12、2. 常用词组:（1） clean up意思是“收拾整洁,清理,整顿”。The city government has decided to clean up the city. 市政府已决定要整顿市容。友情提示 可构成合成词:clean-up。Im going home to have a good clean-up. 我将回家好好收拾一下。（2） clean out 意思是“把（房间、抽屉等）弄干净整齐,清除”。I asked the children to clean out their drawers. 我让孩子们把他们的抽屉收拾整齐。clean-out。The place needs

13、 a good clean-out. 这个地方需要好好清理一下。turn1. 作名词,意为“（依次轮到每个人的）机会”。常用于Its ones turn to do sth,意为“轮到某人做某事”,以及wait ones turn,意为“等着轮到某人”。Its your turn to clean up the classroom. 该你打扫教室了。Youd better wait your turn to get the ticket.你最好按顺序等着拿票。2. 作动词,意为“转弯,转变方向”。The wheel turned slowly. 车轮缓慢地转了个弯。3. 常见短语动词:turn

14、 on 打开turn off关掉 turn up调节（收音机等）使音量变大turn down调节（收音机等）使音量变小友情提示 turn还可用作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow. 当秋天来到的时候,叶子都变黄了。decide decide v. 作出决定;下决心（做某事）。后面多跟动词不定式作宾语。 She decided not to go alone. 她决定不单独去。 decide的名词形式是decision,固定搭配make a decision意为“作出决定”。 She could not make a decis

15、ion about the dress. 她对（买不买）这件连衣裙下不了决心。make【短语搭配】 make a decision 做决定、下决心 make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make friends with 与交友 make fun of 取笑 make. into 把做成 make mistakes 犯错 make room 让地方、让位置 make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音 make ones （the） bed 整理床铺 make sure 务必、确保 make up 组成、构成 make up ones mind 决定 make use

16、 of 利用【考题回放】（ ）Nine players _ the team.A. make into B. make sureC. make up D. make a livingwaycallgetkeepkeep away （from） 避开、不接近 keep back 扣留 keep down 控制 keep in mind 记住 keep off 避开、不接触 keep ones word 遵守诺言keep on （doing sth） 继续（做某事）keep out 不让进入 keep up 保持keep up with 跟上、不落在后面【考题回放】（ ） The windows

17、are broken and need repairing.I think so. They can hardly _ the cold now.A. keep out B. give outC. take out D. put outgivelook fall【短语搭配】fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒、垮下来 fall in love with 爱上 fall into 落入、陷入 fall to pieces 崩溃、解体fall into the habit of 养成习惯 （ ）Alone in London, without frie

18、nds, work, or money, Shelly _ great difficulty.A. put into B. fell intoC. turned into D. broke intorunrun after 追逐、追求 run away 逃跑、跑掉 run into 遇到、撞上 run off 跑掉、迅速离开run out of 用完、用尽（ ）We _ coal and had to burn wood.A. ran out of B. ran awayC. ran off D. ran into set breakbreak down 损坏、坏掉break into 破门而

19、入、非法进入break off 突然终止、中断break out （战争、火灾等）爆发、突然发生 （ ）He _ in the middle of his story and hurried home.A. broke down B. broke intoC. broke off D. broke outcarrycatchcatch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住、抓牢 catch sight of 望见 catch up with 赶上、追上 be caught in 遇上、突然遭受 （ ）3. He studied so hard that he _ all his c

20、lassmates in the end.A. put up with B. caught up withC. came up with D. ended up withpointpoint out 指出 point at 指着point to 指向、说明很可能会（有）（ ）2. Mr. Wang _ the danger of doing so.A. came out B. pointed outC. worked out D. gave outunless unless conj. 除非;若非;如果不。它是个从属连词,引导条件状语从句。由于unless具有否定意义,因此它引导的是个否定的条

21、件。在中学阶段可以把它看作是if . not的同义表达。值得注意的是,unless从句如同if从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。 Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams. =If he doesnt work hard, he will not pass the final exams. 要是他不努力的话,期末考试将会不及格。 Ill not go to her birthday party unless she invites me in person. =Ill not go to her birthday party

22、if she doesnt invite me in person. 我不会去参加她的生日晚会,除非她亲自邀请我。taketake a holiday / vacation 休假、度假 take an interest in 对感兴趣take a ride 兜风 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡take a walk 散步 take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像take away 拿走 take care of 照看、照顾take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张 take notes 做笔记、做记录take off 脱掉、起飞 take out 取出take pa

23、rt in 参加 take place 发生take pride in 对感到自豪Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.OK, Mum.（06贵州贵阳）A. take after B. take care of C. take fromputput away 放好、收起来 put down 放下、记下 put off 推迟、拖延 put on 穿上、演出put out 熄灭 put up 展示、张贴、搭起 1. We have to _ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy

24、 rain. （06辽宁锦州）A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down 2. Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.Oh, sorry. Ill _ right now. （06江苏南通）A. put them away B. put them up C. put them on D. put them down3. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen _ within twenty minutes. （06广东广州）A. took it out B. brought it out C. worked it out D. put it out 4. Its cold outside. Youd better _ your warm clothes, Lucy.（06山东济南）A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put offhavego come