ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOCX , 页数:19 ,大小:38.50KB ,
资源ID:21641384      下载积分:3 金币
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。 如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【https://www.bdocx.com/down/21641384.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录   QQ登录  

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(英语连词用法黄金归纳文档格式.docx)为本站会员(b****6)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

英语连词用法黄金归纳文档格式.docx

1、It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 三、从属连词的用法 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。Dont talk while youre eating. 吃饭时不要说话。Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时

2、最好吃。He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。(2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起

3、就打网球了。Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下,等我找人来帮忙。Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。(4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soonerthan, hardlywhen等。Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我

4、一接她的信就通知你。The moment I have finished Ill give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次

5、)。Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能

6、省略。 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as so long as, in case 等。Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?Dont come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话,否则你别来。As long as youre happy,it doesnt matter what you do. 只要你高兴,你做什么都没关系。In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨,他们就呆在家里。在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能

7、直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。If you will sit down for a few moments, Ill tell the manager youre here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。Take your u

8、mbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞,以防下雨。She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, sothat, suchthat等。I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。I had so many falls that I was black and

9、blue all over. 我摔了许多跤,以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。As you are sorry,Ill forgive you. 既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你。S

10、ince weve no money, we cant buy it. 由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。Seeing that hes ill hes unlikely to come. 因为他病了,他大概不会来了。Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。 6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。Although they ar

11、e twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。You wont move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。Whoever you are, you cant pass this way. 不

12、管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他,我都和他讲话。 7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他将铁棍折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do.

13、没有人像我这样爱你。 8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。Ill take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。Everywhere I go,I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。 9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和asas。She was now happi

14、er than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表,时间比我想像的早。He doesnt work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那样努力。 10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that, whether, if 等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作用;而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,即表示“是否”。He r

15、eplied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。I wonder if its large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心“特殊”的英语连词似是而非的连词一 . 由动词转化成的连词1. suppose (如果,假使)引导条件状语从句。例如:( 1 ) Suppose it rains, what shall we do? 如果天下雨,我们该怎么办?( 2 ) Suppose a lion should come out of the

16、forest? 要是有一头狮子从树林中跑出来咋办?2. save (除了,只是)引导状语从句,表示伴随状况。A similar timetable has been used,save that the morning break is shorter.已经采用了差不多相同的时间表,只是早上的休息时间缩短了。二 . 由分词转化成的连词这类连词有两种:一种是由现在分词转化成的连词,另一种是由过去分词转化成的连词。1. 现在分词由现在分词转化成的连词有:seeing (考虑到) supposing (即使,如果) providing (如果) granting (即使) saving (除了,除非

17、) assuming (假使) admitting (虽说,即使) presuming (假定,假使) considering (考虑到)( 1 ) He can stay here providing he works. 如果他工作的话,他可以留在这儿。( 2 ) Supposing that youve made some progress, you should not be proud. 假定你有了一些进步,你也不应该骄傲自大。( 3 ) Considering they are newcomers, theyve done very well. 考虑到他们是新来的,他们已经做得很好了

18、。2. 过去分词由过去分词转化成的连词有:provided(如果的话;以为条件), granted(假定;即使) given (就而言)( 1 ) You may go, provided your work is done. 如果你的工作做完了,你就可以走了。( 2 ) Granted that he has enough money to buy the house, it doesnt mean hes going to do so. 即使他有足够的钱来买这栋房子,他也不一定会这么做。三 . 由副词转化成的连词directly ,instantly ,immediately ,const

19、antly均表示“一就,马上,立刻”的意思,可用来引导时间状语从句。( 1 ) Directly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake. 我刚做完这件事,就知道出错了。( 2 ) I came immediately Id eaten. 我一吃完就来了。( 3 ) I telegraphed instantly I arrived there. 我一到了那里就打电报。四 . 由名词转化成的连词由名词转化过来的连词,前面一般都有定冠词。1. the moment, the instant, the minute这几个词组都表示“一就,马上,立刻”的

20、意思,可用来引导时间状语从句。( 1 ) I will meet you the instant you arrive. 你一到我就去见你。( 2 ) The moment you leave, please tell me. 你一动身就请告诉我。2. the first (或 second, next, last ) time (或 moment )表示“在某一次的时候”,可用来引导时间状语从句。I liked her the first time I met her. 第一次见到她时我就喜欢上了她。五 . 由介词短语转化成的关联连词由介词短语转化成的关联连词很多,而且还在不断增加。常见的有

21、 for fear that(唯恐), in case that (假使), in order that (为了), on condition that (如果), with the result that (结果)等,可用来引导条件、目的或结果状语从句。( 1 ) He hurried home for fear that he might miss his guests. 他急忙赶回家,唯恐见不到他的客人。( 2 ) In case Im late, start without me. 如果我来晚了,你们不必等我。( 3 ) I was in the bath with the resul

22、t that I didnt hear the telephone. 我正在浴室里洗澡,结果没有听见电话铃响。( 4 ) They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony. 为了能及时参加开幕典礼,他们乘飞机到了那里。典型高考英语陷阱题详解连词1. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight.A. for B. and C. but D. then【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明 Im sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认

23、为要选for来表示原因。【分析】事实上,Im sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for后习惯上不接表示原因的连词,而接表示转折的连词but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如:Oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。Im sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起,我已经有约会了。注:m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词 for。m sorry for sh

24、outing at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。2. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案为A。此题涉及两个搭配:一是 not . but .(不是而是),二是 whether . or not (是否)。请看类例:He was not an actor, who oft

25、en appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.A. but B. and C. then D. so答案选A,主要考查 not . but . 结构。3. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me.A. so B. and C. but D. 不填【陷阱】但容易误选A,将汉语的因为所以直译为 because . so .。【分析】此题正确答案为D,但是按英语语法,because 为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合

26、句;而 so 在表示所以时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because,又用了并列连词 so,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize.A. but B. and C. even D. 不填【陷阱】容易误选A,将汉语的虽然但是直译为 although . but .。【分析】正确答案选D。按英语语

27、法,although 为从属连词,用以引导让步状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而although but 在表示但是由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 although,又用了并列连词 but ,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 although ,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉和 but 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。其实,此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。这里顺便说一句,许多同学(包括许多老师和教学参考书)为了便于记忆,将此题与上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为按英语习惯,because和so不可连用,

28、although 与 but 与不可连用。这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的,也是有效的,但同学们一定要在明白以上道理的情况下来使用此规则,如果只是死记该规则,有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。But I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事,尽管后来我还是知道了。此句既用了并列连词 but,又用了从属连词 although,但它并未造成错误,原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同, although but 用于 although 之前,but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用,but 后的 I didnt know that then, although I learned it

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1