Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 全单元课件1Word格式.docx

1、 Yes，I have. / No，I havent.-你曾经去过游乐园吗？-是的，去过。点拨 have been （to） 指“到过某地”，说话时此人很可能不在那里，已经回来；侧重指经历，是现在完成时态。如：He has been to England曾到过英国。（现在已经不在英国了）Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）have gone to表示“去了某处”，“到某处去了”，现在已不在说话的地点了。He has gone to England。他已去英国了。（已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上）随时练 【

2、考例】Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /【答案与解析】 C。 have been （to） 指“到过某地”， 说话时此人很可能不在那里，已经回来，侧重指经历。have gone to表示“去了某处”，“到某处去了”，现在已不在说话的地点了。因此从本题句意来看应该选择C。2. Neither have I. 我也没去过。neither 和 so 的用法neither用于否定句后表示“也不”，neither后要倒装。He is not a doctor. Neither am I.You

3、will not go to the water park. Neither will I.Tom doesnt like this one. Neither do I.so用于肯定句后表示“也同样”，so后要倒装。He is a teacher. So am I.You will go to the aquarium. So will I.Tom likes swimming. So do I.neither的用法：（1） Neither Jenny nor I own a car.（2） Leon neither drinks nor smokes.（3） A: Which of the

4、dresses did you like?B: Neither of them.（4） A: I havent seen that movie. I havent ，either.（Neither have I.）（Me, neither.）【考例】My husband doesnt want to see a movie tonight, and _.A. neither do I B. Neither have I C. do neither I D. I dont do【答案与解析】A。 neither用于否定句后表示“也不”，neither后要倒装。3. All I ever want

5、ed to do was travel.我曾经想做的一切是旅行。I ever wanted to do 是定语从句，来看下面的随时练题目。【考例】Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one【答案与解析】D。在句子中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。4. It was because I could speak English that I

6、got the job.正是因为我能讲英语，我得到了这个工作。这是个强调句型It is / was 被强调的部分that / who其他部分.例如：I met Mary in a store yesterday.It was Mary who I met in a store yesterday.昨天我在商店遇见的是Mary.It was in a store that I met Mary yesterday.昨天我是在商店遇见的Mary.It was yesterday that I met Mary in a store.我是昨天在商店遇见的Mary.【考例】It was in the

7、factory_ produced TV sets _our friend was murdered.A. which；which B. that；which C. that；that D. where；that【答案与解析】C。第一个that是关系代词，指代 factory，第二个that是强调句中的that。本题句意：正是在这个生产电视机的工厂，我们的朋友被谋杀了。5. In fact, its all I have ever wanted to be.事实上，那就是我曾经所想的全部。I have ever wanted to be 是一个定语从句。actually 和 in fact 用

8、法的区别actually adv. （无比较级、最高级）实际上,事实上,实际He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind.他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。He didnt actually steal the money.他实际上没偷那笔钱。 （这样说也许令人难以置信，不过） 真地，竟然，居然He actually refused! 他竟然拒绝了!in fact 相当于really, trulyI thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room.我以为贝蒂在

9、花园，其实她在自己的房间里。No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。【考例】_the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.A. actually B. in fact C. real D. /【答案与解析】B。in fact，可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。在冬天地

10、球离太阳实际上还要近一些。6. But if youve ever been to the zoo during the daytime, you might understand why this zoo is so special.但是如果你白天去参观过动物园，你就会发现这个动物园是多么地特别。ever 副词，“曾经”，常于现在完成时连用。也可用于疑问句、否定句、比较级、最高级之后。Have you ever seen a dolphin? 你曾经见过海豚吗？My brother studied harder than ever. 我弟弟比以前学习更用功了。This is the most

11、 beautiful flower I have ever seen. 这是我曾经见过的最漂亮的花。【考例】Have you _ been to the Great Wall?A. already B. ever C. even D. everyalready“已经”，与现在完成时连用，通常用于肯定句中。even“甚至”，every “每一个”。7. It takes about forty minutes. 它花费约40分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间It took him two weeks to make the trip.

12、take 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：1）拿，取如：I want to take some books to the classroom.我想拿些书到教室。2）吃，喝，服用，放 Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？3）乘车（船）等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。4）常常和it连用

13、，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费（时间、 金钱）等”。 How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。5）“做事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作take a walk 散步； take a rest 休息一下； take a look 看一看。【拓展】take 构成常用的重要词组1. take away 拿走 T

14、om takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care （=be careful=look out） 注意，小心 Take care! The car is coming! 小心！车来了！3. take （good） care of （好好）照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这

15、张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？6. take off 脱下；（飞机等）起飞 Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room.对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 The plane is going to take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。7. take ones

16、 time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time! 别着急，慢慢来！8. take ones temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。【考例】It_ me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.A. take B. took C. takes D. /It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间。根据时间状语可知要用一般现在时。因此用

17、C。晚上我要花半小时做作业。8. I want to travel, particularly to English-speaking countries such as the USA and Australia. 我想去像美国、澳大利亚这样说英语的国家旅游。点拨1 English-speaking作形容词，意为“说英语的，讲英语的”。点拨2 such as /for example 都是“例如”的意思。但such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词前。for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。Ther

18、e are many track and field events, such as high jump, long jump.田径项目有很多，比如跳高，跳远。For example，air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。【考例】Some of the European languages come from Latin，_ French，Italian and Spanish.A. for example B. such as C. such D. for such考查such as

19、的用法。可看点拨处的详细解析。9. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.我还可以随时看到迪斯尼游乐园里来回走动的迪斯尼人物。see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行see sb do sth 看到某人做过某事，强调动作已经结束。有时也指经常性的动作。When I came in the house, I saw my daughter watching TV.当我走进屋时，看到女儿正在看电视。I saw Wang Bing enter the office.我看到

20、王冰走进了办公室。I often see Liu Yan buy bread from the old man.我经常看到柳岩从老人那里买面包。all the time 一直，总是time的用法n. U 时间，时候Time never stands still. 时间不会停滞不前。The time has come for us to speak out.是我们大胆讲话的时候了。n. C 一段时间，时刻You have taken a long time writing the letter.你用了很长时间写这封信。We had a good time together.我们一起度过了愉快的时

21、光。n. （多用复数）时代He is one of the best actors in modern times.他是现代最好的演员之一。In Shakespeares time there were no actresses on the English stage.莎士比亚时代英国舞台上没有女演员。n. 次；倍This is the first time that I have ever been abroad.这真是我第一次出国。Your room is three times the size of mine.你的房间是我的三倍大。注意：作“倍，次”，必须用于“三次（倍）”以上，一、

22、二次（倍）用once，twice表示。【考例】I often see Mr Brown _ the violin in the park.A. playing B. plays C. played D. play考查see sb do sth 看到某人做过某事，强调动作已经结束。10. 其他一些重要的句子 1）For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a Wonderful place to take a holiday. 对于很多中国人来说，这个东南亚的小岛是个非常棒的度假胜地。2）Maybe you

23、fear that you wont be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. 也许你会担心人在国外找不到可以吃的东西。3）However, if youre feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. 然而，如果你勇敢的话，新加坡是个品尝新食物的精彩地方。4）That the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant. That the best way to do this. 做

24、这个的最好方法是成为一个机组乘务员。 此句是主语从句。【例题】完成表格，然后根据表格写一篇文章（60-80字）。Whats your name? What kind of job do you want?How long have you been studying English?Have you ever visited an English-speaking country? When?Why did you study English?Whats the best way to study English?_【写作点拨】1. 先简单的回答上表格中的六个问题2. 然后将六句回答按照一定的

25、逻辑关系组成一篇小短文3. 此类题目的关键在于要很好的完成回答，其实回答完每个问题后，将答案连在一起就是 一篇小短文了，也就能得到本题的90%的分数了。因此作答是关键。【参考范文】My name is Mary.I want to be a teacher.I have learned English for 3 years.I have ever visited England.I want to learn English because I think English is the most important language in the world.I think the best way to study English is speaking and reading.My name is Mary. I like English very much. I want to be a teacher in the future. I have learned English for 3 years. I have ev