高中英语外研版选修8Module3Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the ModuleWord文件下载.docx

1、DModern and popular.4During the 1980s each person consumed a lot of meat a year, and the consequence was that _.Amany people were overweightBmore and more people ate huge amounts of meatCpeople preferred lamb to muttonDpeople were becoming healthier答案：14DBBAStep 3Read the passage on P41 and match th

2、e paragraphs with their main ideas.Para.1AWhen the plate is usedPara.2 BHow the love story endedPara.3 CWhat the scene on the plate meansPara.4 DHow its design came outPara.1Para.4ADCBStep 4Complete the following form according to the passage on P41.About the willow pattern platesThey are kept for s

3、pecial occasions，when 1.important_guests come to dinner.The first British plates were 2.based_on Chinese designs.Josiah Spode produced the willow pattern plates 3.named_after the willow tree in the centre of the design by 4.mixing elements from different Chinese designs.The scene pictured on the pla

4、teIt tells of the daughter of a rich Mandarin, who 5.fell_in_love_with her fathers gardener.The Mandarin locked the girl up in the house.The two lovers 6.ran_away to a small island.The Mandarin and some servants followed them and 7.set_fire_to the two lovers sleeping hut.The two lovers were killed,

5、but their souls were 8.transformed into songbirds.一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.guestn客人2.forkn. 叉子3.cattlen. 牛（指菜牛或奶牛）4.consequencen. 后果5.trendn. 趋势，趋向6.groceryn. 食品杂货店7.ripeadj. （水果或庄稼）成熟的8.fryv. 煎；炸；炒9.reheatv. 重新加热10.altogetheradv. 总的说来；总而言之11.ampleadj. 充足的；充裕的12.fencen. 栅栏，围栏；篱笆13.overheadadv. 在头顶上

6、；在空中.拓展词汇1.remark v谈到，说起remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的2.casuallyadv.随意地casual adj.随便的3.consumev（正式）吃；喝consumer n消费者4.justifiablyadv.有正当理由地justify vt.表明/证明是正当的；公正的justice n公平；公正5.gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地6.artificialadj.人造的；人工的（同义词）manmade adj.人工的；人造的7.customern顾客custom n习俗，习性customs n海关；关税8.

7、abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n充裕；丰富（同义词） ample adj.充足的；9.transformv转化；转变transformation n转化10.entertainv招待；款待；请客entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n招待；娱乐1.consequence n后果同义result; outcome2.trend n趋势；趋向词块follow the trend赶时髦the trend to . 的倾向3.grocery n食品杂货店近义supermarket n. 超市mall n. 购物中心4.reheat

8、v重新加热联想re前缀动词荟萃rebuild重建 replace放回原处recall回忆 retell复述rewrite重写 recycle使再循环5.ample adj.充足的；比较abundant指“极为丰富”或“有大量供应”ample指能“充裕”得满足某一特定的需求6.overhead adv.在头顶上；联想over前缀动词小结overflow 漫出；溢出overlook 忽视，忽略；俯瞰overcome 战胜，克服7.entertain v招待；请客串记Tom entertained the children to dinner and they listened to his ent

9、ertaining comment on entertainment experiences.8.transform v转化，转变串记The young man transformed from a thief to an excellent worker. His transformation made his parents happy.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.on the dot准时2on close terms with 关系密切3in short 简言之，总之4by nature 天生5refer to . as . 把看做6be based on 以为基础7fal

10、l in love with 爱上8dress up 盛装打扮；装饰9set fire to 放火烧10transform . into . 把转变为1.before long不久2go without saying 不言而喻3follow ones example 效仿某人4in a friendly and relaxed manner 以友好放松的方式5in the end 最后6table manners 餐桌礼仪7as well as 除之外（也），和，也，还，此外8takeaway food 外卖食物三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The perfect host is the

11、 one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost.完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，可用no matter what替换。Whatever_decision_he_made,_I would support it.无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持。2.In many homes, the willow pattern plates . are kept for special occasions, when important guests come t

12、o dinner. 在许多家庭，柳树图案的盘子只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词occasions。Describe an occasion when_you_had_to_give_a_speech to the audience. 描述一个你必须向听众作演讲的场合。1（教材P35）One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific.一天晚上，他正款待太平洋中一个小岛的统治者。 entertain v招待，款待；请客；（1）entertain sb. to

13、. 招待，款待某人（指在自己家中）entertain sb. （with sth.） （用某物）使某人快乐（2）entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 招待，娱乐，娱乐表演He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。Jack promised to entertain me to dinner if he won the game.杰克答应请我吃饭，如果他赢得比赛。I can squeeze time from my tight sc

14、hedule for entertainment （entertain）我虽然很忙，但还能找到时间轻松一下。2（教材P35）As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus heremarked how delicious it was.那位波利尼西亚客人刚尝到芦笋时就赞叹其美味。 remark v谈起，说到，评论 n评论；言论（1）remark on/upon 就发表意见；评论 remark that . 谈到，说起make a remark on/about 就发表意见（2）remarkable adj. 值得注意的，显著的，非凡的T

15、he editor remarkedthat the article was well written.编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。It would be rude to remark on/upon a ladys appearance.议论一位女士的外貌是不礼貌的。Before we turn to that issue, I wish to make a few remarks （remark） on your presentation. 在我们谈那个问题之前我想对您的报告谈点看法。3（教材P39）Theconsequencewas that many people were overw

16、eight.结果是很多人超重。 consequence n后果；结果；重要性（1）in consequence ofas a consequence ofas a result ofbecause of 由于in consequenceas a consequenceas a result 因此，结果；作为的结果take/face the consequences of . 面对/承担的后果（2）of no/little consequence 不重要的；无足轻重的It rained yesterday andin consequence the match was canceled.昨天下雨

17、了，结果比赛被取消。In consequence of/As a consequence of unemployment, many people have to leave home for a new job.由于失业的缘故，许多人为寻找新的工作而离开了家。A man must take_the_consequences_of his own deeds.一人做事一人当。4（教材P39） . as well as abundanthomegrown fruit, especially ripe peaches, grapes, melons and oranges. 此外，还有大量自家果园

18、里种植的水果，尤其是熟透的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子。 abundant adj.丰富的；（1）be abundant in . 在方面很丰富；富于（2）abundance n. 丰富；充足；富裕an abundance of . 丰富的in abundance 大量；丰盛；充裕China covers a vast territory and is abundant in natural resources.中国地域辽阔，自然资源丰富。The apple tree yields an abundance （abundant） of fruit.这棵苹果树结果甚多。Medicinal herbs g

19、row in_abundance in the forest.这片森林里盛产药材。5（教材P39）Altogether, with its ample amount of food and drink and its relaxed way of cooking and serving .总而言之，丰富的饮食，休闲的烹饪和服务方式 altogether adv.总的说来，总而言之；全部，总共；完全地写出下列句中altogether的含义Altogether （in all） the center lost more than 1,000 trees in the hurricane.全部，总共

20、Altogether （in short/all in all）, our achievements are great.总而言之Hes not altogether （completely/thoroughly/totally/wholly/entirely） sure what to do next.完全地all in all 总之，总的说来，总而言之on the whole 总的说来All_in_all,_things worked out for the better.总的来说，情况好转了。On_the_whole,_Im in favour of the proposal.总的说来，

21、我赞成这个提议。6（教材P41）He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island andset fire tothe hut where they were sleeping.他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火烧了他们的茅舍。 set fire to放火烧make/build/light a fire 点火play with fire 玩火；冒险open fire 开火fight the fire 救火catch fire 着火（动作）be on fire 着火（状态）put out the fi

22、re 灭火I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.我认为有人蓄意放火烧这幢房子。It took firefighters several hours to put out the fire.消防队员花了数小时才把火扑灭。The building caught_fire and many people were trapped in it.大楼着了火，许多人被困在里面。In many homes, the willow pattern plates （named after the willow tree in the centre of

23、 the design） are kept for special occasions, when important guests come to dinner.在许多家庭，柳树图案的盘子（得名于图案中央的柳树）只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。（1）本句中非限制性定语从句when important guests come to dinner修饰先行词occasions。There are always occasions when one breaks the traffic rules.总有违反交通规则的时候。（2）在定语从句中，当先行词是age, occasion （时机）等时间名词时

24、，常用when引导定语从句；而当case, situation, point, stage, scene, occasion （场合）等地点或情形名词作先行词时，常用where引导定语从句。Ive come to the pointwhere I cant stand her arguing any longer.我已达到再也不能容忍她的争吵的地步了。I am looking for a position where my research and writing skills can be made good use of.我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。.单句语法填空1Th

25、ere was good food in abundance at the party.2I like all the activities as long as theyre entertaining （entertain）3The fashion show was cut short because the theatre was on fire.4The professor sometimes makes remarks （remark） that are not relevant to the topic.5As a consequence of the floods, most ho

26、uses were destroyed.6He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.完成句子1Altogether （总共） there were 38 people in the bus.2I like to_entertain_friends_with_music （用音乐招待朋友） and refreshments at home.3Its said that the young man was sentenced to five years in prison for setting_fire_to_a_grocery （放火烧一个食品杂货店）4The ocean floor near the continents is_abundant_in （富于） mineral and oil deposits.5He did bad work