福建省福州市八县市高二下学期期末联考英语试题Word版含答案文档格式.docx

1、A. Open a website.B. Give the woman a new card.C. Take a photo of the woman.3. Who visited Fragrant Hills last weekend?A. Evans uncle. B. Evans mother. C. Annies brother.4. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Aircrew and passenger.5. Why does

2、 the woman order bread?A. She is very hungry.B. Itll keep her kid quiet.C. Its on the dinner menu.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the womans good news?A. She got a

3、 job offer.B. Shell move to a new house.C. She got accepted by a university.7. What do we know about the speakers?A. They live in the same city.B. They used to work together.C. Theyve never met in person before. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the girl so busy?A. She has too many classes.B. Shes doing a lo

4、t of writing.C. Shes working on a big project.9. What is implied about the boy?A. His major is engineering.B. He is still in high school.C. He wants to transfer to the girls school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What bad news does Sandra hear from her father?A. He just got fired.B. He lost his cell phone.C. H

5、e failed a job interview.11. Which major is Sandra more interested in?A. Finance. B. Business. C. Medicine.12. What will Sandra probably do next?A. Go out of town.B. Study for her classes.C. Tell her mother the news.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of artwork is in the living room now?A. A photograph.

6、B. An oil painting.C. A watercolor painting.14. How long will Jareds grandparents stay at his house?A. For one week.B. For twelve days.C. For about half a month.15. What will be hanging in the living room next month?A. A painting of a bird.B. A picture of a forest.C. A picture of an ocean scene.16.

7、What do Jareds parents think of the picture from Jareds grandmother?A. They dont like it at all.B. They value it very much.C. They think its a good color.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker suggest visitors in Spain do?A. Meet new people.B. Read Spanish books only.C. Spend a lot of time on c

8、ampus.18. How can visitors make more friends, according to the speaker?A. By starting a club.B. By working on a farm.C. By joining a book group.19. What does “take the easy way out” probably refer to?A. Not making much effort.B. Not getting any exercise.C. Doing something easily. 20. According to th

9、e speaker, how can visitors learn Spanish quickly?A. By moving to a village.B. By doing a language exchange.C. By being around native speakers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs children return to school this fall and sign up for a new years w

10、orth of extracurricular（课外的） activities，parents should keep one question in mind. Whether your kid loves Little League or gymnastics, ask the program organizers this: “Which kids get awards?” If the answer is“Everybody gets a souvenir”, please find another programI have spent years reporting on the

11、effects of praise and rewards on kids. The science is clear. Awards can be powerful motivators（动力）, but nonstop recognition does not inspire children to succeedInstead, it can make them fail to realize their full potentialIt turns out that，once kids are expert in a task，the excitement and uncertaint

12、y of real competition may become the activitys very appealIf children know they will automatically get an award，what is the motivator for improvement? Why bother learning problem-solving skills, when there are never obstacles to begin with? Its accepted that，before punishing children，we must conside

13、r their individual levels of cognitive（认 知 的）and emotional development. Then we monitor them, changing our approach if theres a negative outcome. However, when it comes to rewards, people argue that kids must be treated equally：Everyone must always win. That is misguided. And there are negative outc

14、omes. Not just for specific children，but for society as a whole“In life, youre going to lose more often than you win, even if youre good at something,” Ms. Twenge told me, “Youve got to get used to that to keep going”When children make mistakes, our job should not be to spin those losses into decora

15、ted victories. Instead, our job is to help kids overcome difficulties, to help them see that progress over time is more important than a particular win or loss, and to help them politely congratulate the child who succeeded even when they failed. This school year, lets fight for a kids right to lose

16、21The passage tells us that _.Achildren should be given awards automatically Bchildren should be punished when they fail Cit is not a good idea to give children awards automatically Dit is a good idea to let children win instead of losing22From this passage, we can learn_ .Apeople are going to lose

17、more than they winBpeople should do anything that can prevent children from failingCpeople fight very hard for childrens rightDpeople shouldnt bother childrens problem-solving skills23Which of the following is the best title of this passage?ANever lose the opportunity for prizesBPunishing may do har

18、m to childrenCLosing sometimes is good for childrenDMake children participate in more activitiesBThe first thing that struck me about Hossa was the pure, total silence. Its almost as if time stands still here, with nothing so much as a light wind disturbing the mirror-like lakes and trees that exten

19、d as far as the eye can see. This is undoubtedly the reward for those who drive into this wilderness off the main E63 highway 750km northeast of Helsinki. Even by Finnish standards, Hossa is remote. Youre more likely to come across a reindeer（驯鹿）than a fellow hiker along most of the 90km of marked t

20、rails through the forest that make up one of the oldest hiking areas in Finland.Its this sense of escapism that will no doubt attract far more visitors to Hossa. The long-standing relationship between man and nature in Hossa dates back thousands of years. The first settlers arrived after the last ic

21、e age, following the wild reindeer that populated the north of Finland as the climate warmed. The Vrikallio rock wall, which rises more than 10m perpendicular（垂直的）from Lake Somerjrvi, reveals evidence of early life here: Stone Age paintings on the rocks face are estimated to be up to 4,500 years old

22、, though they werent discovered until 1977. Its not surprising that the Vrikallio paintings remained hidden for so long given that they could only be reached by boat or on foot （or ski） when the lake froze over in each winter. Today, the rock wall and its new viewing platform are accessible by a pic

23、turesque 4.5km footpath from the Lihapyrre parking area, a short drive from the Hossa Visitor Centre.Theres still an air of mystery surrounding the exact age and meaning of the 60 painted figures on the rocks face. The most attractive are four human shapes with triangular heads, a horned（长角的）figure

24、thought to describe a dancing shaman（通灵大师）and about 30 detailed reindeer drawings.24. From the first paragraph we know _A. nothing made an impression on the writerB. there is a light windC. the writer felt sadD. there are only a few wonderful trees25. From the passage, we can infer that_.A. the 60 p

25、ainted figures on the rocks face is meaninglessB. people used to drive to visit the Vrikallio paintingsC. people sometimes visit Hossa in order to hide from their enemyD. few people are visiting Hossa26. Which of the following tells us there was life there long time ago?A. The Vrikallio rock wallB.

26、the wild reindeerC. the warm climateD. the new viewing platform27. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The lakes there are clear.B. The wild reindeer populated the north of FinlandC. Stone Age paintings were discovered 4500 years agoD. The weather there is very col

27、d in winter.CThroughout history, humans have existed side-by-side with bacteria and viruses. We have developed gradually to resist them, and in response they have developed new ways of infecting us.We have had antibiotics（抗生素） for almost a century, ever since Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin.

28、 In response, bacteria have responded by developing antibiotic resistance. The battle is endless: because we spend so much time with pathogens（病原体）, we sometimes develop a kind of natural situation where we cant make progress.However, what would happen if we were suddenly exposed to deadly bacteria

29、and viruses that have been absent for thousands of years, or that we have never met before?We may be about to find out. Climate change is melting permafrost（冻土） soils that have been frozen for thousands of years, and as the soils melt they are releasing ancient viruses and bacteria that are springin

30、g back to life.In August 2016, in a remote corner called the Yamal Peninsula in the Arctic Circle,a 12-year-old boy diedand at least twenty people were hospitalised after being infected by anthrax.（炭疽病）The theory is that, over 75 years ago, a reindeer infected with anthrax died and its frozen body became trapped under a layer of frozen soil, known as permafrost. There it stayed until a heat-wave in the summer of 2016, when the permafrost melted.This exposed the reindeer body and released infectious anthrax into nearby