《夺冠之路》江苏省高考英语一轮复习 Module1 Unit 2 Growing pains精品学案 牛津译林版Word文件下载.docx

1、（should） not phonewas【2】 explain vt. 解释，说明explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事explain that 从句Will you please explain the third paragraph again to us?请您把第三段再给我们解释一下好吗？I explain that an ambulance would be coming soon.我解释说救护车很快就到。explain yourself 为自己的行为作解释I really dont see why I should have

2、to explain myself to you.我真不明白我为什么非要向你解释我的行为不可。explanation n. 解释，说明the explanation for sth. 对某事的解释对初学者解释这个问题很难。_Alex解释说他的汽车出了毛病。我想不出他缺席的任何理由。It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. Alex explained that his car had broken down.I cant think of any possible explanation for his absence.【3】

3、charge n. 费用；价钱，v. 要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电；指控，控告The fruit seller charged me too much money.这个水果商赚了我太多的钱。Does your car battery charge easily?你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？charge sb. with 指控某人；赋予某人职责（或任务）in/take/have charge （of） 控制（局面、组织、人群）；掌管，负责（主语一般是人，是主动的）in/under the charge of 在的掌管下/由照看（相当于in ones charge, 逻辑主语是被动的） Who

4、 is in _charge of the factory? It is in _ charge of my brother.A. the；/ B. the; theC/；/ D/;She was complaining that the seller was _ too much for the coat.A. spending B. offeringC. costing D. chargingD D【4】 deserve v. 值得，应受的deserven./to do 值得（做）deserve doing/to be done 值得被做deserve to be punished/pun

5、ishment 应该被罚Good work deserves good pay.良好的工作表现应该得到丰厚的报酬。He certainly deserves to be sent to prison if he continues to do it.如果他再继续这样做的话，的确应该被送去坐牢。Nobody thinks he _ our help so we wont give him any hand.A. deserves B. worthC. deserve D. worthsAdeserve 值得，为动词；worth 值得的，为形容词。【5】 spare vt. 节约，省出；adj.

6、多余的，剩下的；空闲的Do you have any spare change for the phone?你有零钱打电话吗？Could you spare me five pounds?你能给我5英镑吗？We had an hour to spare so we looked round the shops.还有1个小时的剩余时间，所以我们逛商店。spare no efforts/pains 不遗余力spare ones life/spare sb. his life 饶某人一命in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间Let Harry play with your toys

7、as well, Clare you must learn to _.A. support B. careC. spare D. shareDlearn to share 学会分享。【6】 forbid vt. （forbade, forbidden） 禁止，不许forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事（不能说forbid to do）forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的。the Forbidden City 紫禁城My parents forbid me to stay the night out.我

8、父母不准我在外面过夜。You are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so.A. forbid B. allowC. follow D. askBforbid禁止；allow允许；follow跟着，跟随；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。【7】 argument n. 争论；辩论The students had a long argument with their t

9、eachers about their uniforms.学生们就他们校服的事和老师进行了很长时间的辩论。argue v. 争论；争辩argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人为某事争论He argued with the taxi driver about the fare.他与出租车司机为票价争论起来。argue that 主张，认为She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.她认为我们的努力将会是浪费时间。argue for/against 赞成/反对He argued for the fiveday

10、 workweek.他赞成一周上5天班。argue sb. into / out of 说服某人做/不做某事We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服他不继续这样危险的旅程。我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成项目。他们说服他撤回了投诉。（argue into）We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.They argue

11、d him into withdrawing his complaint.【1】 be supposed to do 按照义务、规则、规律或约定“理应，应该”He is supposed to arrive before 6 oclock.他应该6点之前到。be supposed to do常表示“本应该发生（而实际并未发生）”，有时也可使用“be supposed to have done”，相当于should have done。He is supposed to have arrived by now.此刻他应该到了。（1）以suppose开头的句子表示“如何，怎么样”，用来提出建议。S

12、uppose we hold an English evening?我们举办一场英语晚会怎么样？（2）supposing/suppose if 倘若，假使，可引导条件状语从句。Supposing/Suppose your friends knew it, what would they think?倘若你的朋友们知道这件事，他们会作何感想？（3）连锁问句What do you suppose you will do after school?你放学后想做什么？ Why did you go to the wrong office? Well, I forgot which room I was

13、 _ to go to. A. demanded B. hopedC. supposed D. suggestedCbe supposed to do意为“应该做/被认为做”；demand语气太重；hope后不能接双宾语，即不能说hope sb. to do sth.；而suggest只能是suggest sb. doing建议某人做 【2】辨析do with, deal withdo with （sb./sth.） 处置； deal with 处理；打交道；涉及，当表示“怎样处置”时，do with用what提问，deal with用how提问。How to deal with the wa

14、ste from the factory is a serious problem.怎样处理这家工厂的垃圾是一个严重的问题。What did you do with my umbrella?你把我的伞怎么了？deal with 还可以表示“论及，涉及，与打交道”。This book dealt with the ancient history of Rome.这本书论及罗马的古代史。do with 还可以表示：（1） 以将就，以对付过去（与助动词连用，不可用被动语态）Butter is so expensive that we had to do with margarine in those

15、 days.那时候，奶油非常贵，所以我们都已人造黄油来将就。（2） 忍受（与cannot连用；不可用被动语态）If theres something I cant do with, its untidiness.如果说有什么东西我无法忍受的话，那就是不整洁。 _ have you done _ my table? I have thrown it away.A. What; with B. How; withC. What; for D. How; forA用do with 表示“怎样处置”， 用what提问。【3】 remindof 提醒；使想起 I want to remind you o

16、f the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。rob sb. of sth. 抢某人东西cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人疾病inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 谴责某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/what 从句 “提醒某人某事”或“使某人想起某事”。They reminded me that they had promised to buy me a car.他们使我想到，他们承诺过给我买一辆车。This rem

17、inded us what we should do.这提醒我们该做什么。当我们离开时，请提醒我关掉空调。_这股气味使我想起了法国。地址若有变动请随时通知我们。He got a letter from his mother, which _ him of his home.A. remembered B. forgot C. thought D. remindedPlease remind me to turn off the air conditioner when we leave.That smell reminds me of France.Please inform us of an

18、y changes of address.D根据句意和宾语him后的of his home，只有动词remind符合。【4】insist on / upon （doing） sth. 坚持做某事She insisted on not telling me her telephone number.她坚持不告诉我她的电话号码。The scientist insisted on an exact figure.这位科学家坚持要得到一个精确的数字。insist有两个含义，其用法也不同：（1）作“坚持要；一定要”讲时，后面的从句用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。They

19、insisted that we （should） begin the work at once.他们坚持要我们立刻开始工作。（2）作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气，该用什么时态就用什么时态。He insisted that he had put the file back in the case.他坚持说他已经把文件放回到盒子里了。He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A. been called B. calledC. having called D. being call

20、edD句意：他总是坚持要别人叫他Turner医生而不是Turner先生。insist on后接名词或动名词。【1】 Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.埃里克跟在后边跑了进来，身后跟着一只狗慢慢地走着。followed by为过去分词短语作伴随状语，表示被动含义。若现在分词作伴随状语，则表示主动或进行的概念。The boy spent the night, locked in the room.这个男孩被锁在房间里度过了一整夜。He sat in the corner of the room, cr

21、ying sadly.他坐在房间的角落里伤心地哭着。【2】 The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间一片混乱，地上四处是比萨盒子，水池里堆着没洗的盘子。此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with的复合结构，这里是“with名词介词短语”的形式。The English teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand.英

22、语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。“with复合宾语（即O.O.C.）”在句子中充当状语或定语。其中宾语补足语除了可以由介词短语充当外，还可以是分词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、不定式短语。They came to a farmhouse with a big tree in front of it.他们来到一所其前有一棵大树的农舍前。（定语）They came to a farmhouse with their equipment on their backs.他们背着自己的装备，来到一所农舍前。（状语）（1） with名词/代词分词With the exams coming next week,

23、 I have no time to play.下周考试就要来临了，我没时间玩了。（2） with名词/代词形容词He likes to sleep with the window open.他喜欢睡觉时把窗开着。（3） with名词/代词副词The young couple sat there in silence, with the light on, for nearly half an hour.这对年轻的夫妇开着灯，一言不发坐在那儿近半个小时。（4） with名词/代词不定式With no one to talk to, the girl felt bored and cried u

24、nder the quilt alone.没有人可以交谈，这个女孩感到很乏味并且一个人躲在被子里哭了起来。（5） with名词/代词名词With her son still （being） a schoolboy, she has to work hard to support his study.儿子还在上学，她不得不努力工作以维持他的学业。John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishingC. having finished D. was finished_ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station. （2010江西会昌中学高三月考）A. For B. WithC. As D. Because窗户敞开着，我们可以感觉到凉爽的风吹到我们脸上。妈妈在外，我不得不自己做饭。_