版高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版课时提升作业 二十三 必修5 Unit 3Word文档格式.docx

1、1. Whats the function of LIDAR?A. Recharging DRUs battery. B. Keeping DRU free of obstacles. C. Helping DRU find its destination. D. Protecting DRU from bad weather. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid

2、obstacles可知LIDAR技术类似于一个用于自动驾驶汽车的传感技术, 确保DRU的检测和避免障碍, 故选B。2. The underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A. holdB. sellC. heatD. show【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由句意可推知, 它不仅送比萨还送饮料, 因此冷的地方肯定是用来储藏饮料的, 故选A。3. What can we infer about the future of DRU?A. It will replace humans soon. B. It will

3、be applied worldwide. C. It may be banned in Australia. D. It may need some improvements. 【解析】选D。由倒数第二段According to Dominos the DRU still needs extensive testing, which the company believes could take up to two years. 可知该机器人仍然需要大量的测试, 公司认为可能需要长达两年时间, 可知还有需要改进的地方, 故选D。. 完形填空Dear girls, The dream itse

4、lf comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur（企业家）and your 2. In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC. There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taugh

5、t me that Im a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4, I moved to be the head of a nonprofit healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag（储奶袋）business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionat

6、e about. Keep an open mind. Failure is 8 to your success. I wont tell you to feel good about 9. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me 10. Failing the big math exam in high school was 11. I eventually passed, and Ive 12 failed an exam again. I learned fro

7、m that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14. Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. Its okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action. Im proud to

8、 be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes. 【文章大意】本文是母亲给女儿写的信: 梦想本身来自努力工作, 一些好的运气和时机。本文以此展开叙述, 主要给女儿了一些总结出的至理名言, 有关如何对待人生路上的失败的一些建

9、议。1. A. loseB. payC. getD. make 句意: 这里有些至理名言送给你, 当你在这个世界行进时, 可以想想这些话, 这些是来自一个企业家的总结, 也是以你的母亲的身份总结出来的。make ones way前进, 行进, 固定短语。2. A. aunt B. mama C. uncle D. papa 这些是来自一个企业家的总结, 也是以你母亲的身份总结出来的。故选B。3. A. discovered B. informedC. imagined D. developed 我发现我喜欢从事妇女弱势群体的宣传工作。故选A。4. A. However B. Therefore

10、C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 因此, 我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者。5. A. pushing B. takingC. launching D. pulling 【解析】选C。 成为妈妈后, 我在那份工作里面激发出了更多的开放性思维, 并且创造出了储奶袋的生意。launch开始。6. A. run B. close C. leave D. work 现在我成功地经营自己创办的公司。7. A. Come out B. Work outC. Hold out D. Figure out come out 出来, 出版; work out算出; hold out伸出, 拿

11、出; figure out明白, 理解。 扬长避短, 找出你自己最擅长的领域、你最热衷的事情。故选D。8. A. pleasant B. convenientC. critical D. different 失败是你成功的关键。根据句意可知, 应填critical。故选C。9. A. justice B. failureC. courage D. honesty 我不会告诉你对失败感觉良好。根据句意可知, 应填failure。10. A. worse B. bad C. well D. better 但我要告诉你, 一路上我经历的每次失败绝对让我变得更好。根据句意可知, 应填better。11

12、. A. embarrassing B. excitingC. amusing D. inspiring 在高中数学考试失败是令人尴尬的。根据句意可知, 应填embarrassing。12. A. ever B. always C. never D. often 我最后通过了, 以后我再也没有不及格过。13. A. accident B. experienceC. feeling D. memory 我从那次的事情中学到了要懂得寻求帮助的经验。14. A. all the time B. of all timeC. at a time D. in no time 我一直在生意上寻求帮助。all

13、 the time一直, 始终。15. A. on B. to C. for D. with 有一次, 我被拒绝了一个重要的工作机会, 那时我是完全胜任那份工作的。根据句意可知, 应用for。16. A. or B. so C. while D. but 但是不久在一个国家组织得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作, 故选D。17. A. turn B. put C. make D. get 生气是没关系的! 但关键是需要采取行动, 并将其转化为积极的行动。turn. . . into. . . 把转变为。18. A. example B. star C. symbol D. model 作为一位母亲和

14、企业家, 我非常骄傲能够成为你的榜样。19. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 我希望我能够影响你去相信, 你可以成为你任何想成为的人并且得到所有你清单上想得到的东西。20. A. unwrap B. unfold C. unlock D. uncover 我非常高兴去看到你的全部人生在我眼前展开的样子。unfold展开, 打开。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Belt and Road Forum for International CooperationBEIJING, May

15、14 （Xinhua）Chinese President Xi Jinping on Sunday said, “The Belt and Road Initiative （倡议） 1. _（be） a project of the century that will benefit people across the world. ”Xi made the remarks when 2. _（deliver） a speech at the opening ceremony of the two-day Belt and Road Forum for International Cooper

16、ation. Named after the historic Silk Road, the Belt and Road Initiative 3. _（propose） by Xi in 2013 to chart out new fields for international cooperation. “Going through thousands of miles and years, the 4. _（anciently） silk routes embody （体现） the spirit of peace and cooperation, openness and inclus

17、iveness （包容）, mutual learning 5. _ mutual benefit, ” Xi told an audience of more than 1, 500 from across the globe. “The Silk Road spirit 6. _（become） a great heritage （遗产） of human civilization so far, ” he said. A total of 29 foreign 7. _（head） of state and government leaders attended the forum, i

18、ncluding Russian President Vladimir Putin. Other delegates （代表） include officials, entrepreneurs, financiers and journalists 8. _ over 130 countries and representatives of key international organizations. The United States sent a delegation 9. _（lead） by Matt Pottinger. By all means, the forum, 10.

19、_ also features a round-table summit of global leaders on Monday, is one of the premium gatherings in todays world. 【文章大意】本文主要讲了“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的相关情况以及它的历史意义。1. 【解析】is。The Belt and Road Initiative是单数, 而且在一般现在时中, 所以填is。2. 【解析】delivering。“Xi”和“deliver” 之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作时间状语。3. 【解析】was proposed。 the Belt

20、 and Road Initiative和propose之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态。4. 【解析】ancient。用形容词修饰名词。5. 【解析】and。表示并列关系, 所以填and。6. 【解析】has become。根据so far, 可知需要使用现在完成时。7. 【解析】heads。被29修饰, 可知这里需要使用名词复数。8. 【解析】from。表示来自130多个国家, 所以填from。9. 【解析】led。delegation与lead之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作定语。10. 【解析】which。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 所以填whic

21、h。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lily is one of the pupils who is studying in Dongshan Primary School. One day, in her w

22、ay to school, Lily found a wallet lay on the road. She picked it up and found a lot of money and a calling card in them. She thought the loser must be worried. Without the wallet, she went to a public telephone and called on the owner. Then she waited at the bus stop. The owner came by taxi in a mom

23、ent. Lily gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan note to reward Lily. But he refused it and went to school. Seen this, the owner raised her thumb and praised Lily helping her in time again and again. 答案:1. 【解析】第一句studying前的is改为are。考查主谓一致。 Lily是东山小学的一名学生。本句中的

24、who指代先行词pupils, 系动词用are。2. 【解析】第二句in改为on。考查固定的介词搭配。on ones way to school在某人去学校的路上。3. 【解析】第二句lay改为lying。考查现在分词。 一天, 在她去学校的路上, Lily发现路上有个钱包。这里用现在分词lying, 表示和逻辑主语a wallet的主动关系。4. 【解析】第三句them改为it。考查代词。 她把钱包捡起来, 发现钱包里有很多钱, 还有一张名片。根据句意可知这里用it指代上文的钱包。5. 【解析】第五句Without改为With。考查介词。 拿着钱包, 她去了一个公用电话亭, 打电话给钱包的主人。根据语境, 这里用介词with, 表示带着, 拿着。6. 【解析】第五句去掉on或者on改为up。考查动词短语。call（up）