1819 Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Language pointsⅢProjectWord格式文档下载.docx

1、A（原形）B（过去式）C（过去分词）brighten使变亮deepen加深thicken使变厚arisearosearisenbearborebornbeginbeganbegun.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出2appeal to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁3get something across 把表达清楚4depend on 依赖，依靠5due to 因为，由于6result in 导致结果7die from 死于.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1I cant figure out why he quit his job.2What mess

2、age are you trying to get across to the consumers?3The crash resulted in the death of 14 passengers.4Bright colours appeal to small children.5The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.vi.insth.动词短语beadj.about动词短语participate in sth.参与某事join in参加，加入result in导致，造成be careful about 当心be

3、 mad about 对入迷be particular about 对讲究.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.重要的是，你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什么、想让他们做什么。Itisadj.to do sth.中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。In many families it is necessary to put a limit on the tim

4、e the children can watch TV.大多数家庭对孩子看电视的时间加以限制是必要的。2.After you have decided who your audience is，it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about.在确定了受众后，就该决定你想让他们知道什么或思考什么了。It is time（for sb.）to do sth.“是（某人）该做某事的时候了”。Its time for us to follow his tips.是我们该听他的建议的时候了。3.When pla

5、nning a public welfare campaign，you may want to ask yourself.在设计一个公益广告宣传活动时，你可能想要问自己When planning为状语从句的省略。When very young，she began to learn to play the piano.她很小的时候就开始学习弹钢琴。核 心 要 点 探 究 （教材P18）It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get the

6、m to do.重要的是，你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什么、想让他们做什么。（1）figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；（1）figure on sth./doing sth. 计划、打算、预料到某事/做某事figure up 合计，把加起来；figure in 被计算进，被考虑在内；在中出现（2）figure n. 数字；人物；身材v. 计算；认为keep/lose ones figure 保持身材/身材走样College is when we should focus on a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure i

7、t out.大学时期我们应该集中于具体专业学习的阶段，而在高中时我们必须弄明白什么是我们爱好的具体专业。He said he hadnt figured on getting（get）home so late.他说他没有预料到那么晚才回到家。Several leading figures（figure）resigned from the party.数位重要人物退出了该党。（2）【要点提炼】句中It is important to figure out.为It beadj.（for sb.）to do sth.句型。（1）在这一句型中，形容词只能说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点，不能说明不定

8、式动作的执行者。能用于该结构的形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等。（2）在It isadj.（of sb.）to do sth.句型中，形容词说明不定式动作执行者的品行、性格等，该句型通常可改为：sb.beadj.to do sth.。nice，good，stupid，silly，careful，careless等。Its important for us to master a foreign language.对我们来说掌握一门外语非常重要。Its necessary for you to co

9、nsult（consult）your teacher about the learning method.对你来说，请教一下老师有关学习的方法是有必要的。Its careless of you to make so many mistakes in this exam.你在这次考试中出了这么多错真是太粗心了。 determine vt.确定，查明；裁决（教材P18）In order to determine your audience，you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.为了确定你的目标观众，你需要事先做一

10、些调研和分析。（1）determine to do sth. 决定做某事（瞬间动词，表示动作）determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事（2）determined adj. 有决心的，决意的，坚定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（系表结构，表示状态）（3）determination n. 决心；果断；坚定Our deeds determine us，much as we determine our deeds.什么样的人便决定了干什么样的事；同样，干什么样的事也决定了是什么样的人。Now that I have determined to l

11、eave（leave），nothing can change it.既然我已经决定要离开，什么也不会改变这一决定。Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination （determine）to push further and keep on going.在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有决心前行，并继续走下去。I was determined to succeed（succeed）and be proud of my daily progress.我下定决心要成功并对自己每日的进步感到骄傲。 （教材P18）It is im

12、portant to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.为了让受众做出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。（1）appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n吸引力，呼吁，恳求（1）appeal to 吸引；引起兴趣；appeal（to sb.）for sth. 为某事（向某人）呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳请/呼吁某人做某事（2）make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求某人做某事make an appeal t

13、o sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求（3）appealing adj. 有吸引力的，恳求的Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的想法感兴趣吗？He appealed to the public for support.他向公众呼吁以获得支持。The government is appealing to everyone to save（save）water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。（

14、2）react vi.做出反应，回应（1）react to 对做出反应react by 以方式做出反应react against 反对，反抗react with 与起化学反应react on/upon 对产生影响（2）reaction n. 反应How did she react to the news?她对这个消息反应如何？She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him.她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。He was a

15、 little afraid of his fathers reaction（react）他有点害怕父亲的反应。 （教材P18）When planning a public welfare campaign，you may want to ask yourself.在设计公益广告宣传活动时，你可能想要问自己【要点提炼】本句是when引导的时间状语从句的省略句，补充完整应是When you are planning a public welfare campaign。当时间、条件、方式、比较状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有be动词时，可以把主语或it和be动词一

16、起省略。Be careful while crossing the road.过马路时，一定要当心。When asked（ask），he gave pieces of good advice.当问他的时候，他提出了一些好的建议。Unless（it is）necessary，youd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。 get something across把表达清楚（教材P18）There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are p

17、utting together an ad campaign.当组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递信息。get along/on with 进展；与相处get down to/doing sth. 开始认真对待某事，开始认真做某事get in 进入；上车；收割get over 从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服（困难）get through 完成；顺利通过（考试等）；（电话）接通，打通This is a clever way of getting his meaning across.这个办法很巧妙，能够让人理解他的意思。He told us not to waste any

18、time again and to get down to our business.他叫我们不要再浪费时间了，赶紧干正事。How did he ever get through his driving test?他到底是怎么通过驾驶考试的？I dont think that your lecture got across to the audience，for they appeared quite puzzled.我认为你的演讲并没有被公众理解，因为他们看上去很困惑。名师点津get across还可用作不及物动词短语，意为“被理解”，常和介词to连用。 urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张

19、n强烈的欲望，冲动（教材P19）If we can convince young people not to start，they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking，too.如果我们能够说服年轻人不开始吸烟，那么也许他们也能敦促他们的家长和其他人戒烟。（1）urge sb.to do sth. 敦促/力劝某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人大力推荐某物；urge that. 主张（2）have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事（3）urgent adj. 紧急

20、的，急切的（4）urgency n. 紧急，催促On the other hand，does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago?另一方面，今天频繁交流的可能性是否意味着上一代人不存在这样的欲望？My friends urged that I （should）apply （apply）for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。Suddenly I have an urge to see （see）my best

21、 friend Ann.突然我急切想见到我最好的朋友安。语境助记An urgent telegram urged him to go home at once.He realized something of urgency had happened.一封紧急电报催他马上回家。他意识到某种紧急情况发生了。urge后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。 （教材P19）We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses an

22、d diseases related to smoking.我们希望警醒人们，让他们认识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。（1）shock vt.使震惊，使惊愕 n震惊，惊愕（1）shock sb.into （doing） sth. 某人受震惊而（做）某事（2）to ones shock 令某人震惊的是（3）shocked adj. 震惊的 对感到震惊be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊（4）shocking adj. 令人震惊的His examination failure shocked him into working harder.考试不及格使他感到震惊，

23、这促使他更加努力地学习。He said he and his team were shocked by the findings.他说，他和他的团队都对这一发现感到震惊。To my shock，he lost his passport on his visit to America.使我震惊的是，他去美国旅游时丢了护照。（2）die from死于；因而死（原因多来自外部）die of 因而死（原因多来自内部）die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/降低；逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡die off 一一死去；先后死去die out 灭绝，绝迹；（指习俗、做法等）消失；过时The c

24、hances are that one smoker in four will die from smoking.机率是每四个烟民中就有一个会因吸烟而死去。Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature，many children died of common childhood diseases.在现代医学改变自然法则之前，很多孩子死于一些常见的小儿期疾病。This kind of bird is dying out这种鸟正濒临灭绝。解构长句难句1（教材P18）It is important to figure out exactly wh

25、at you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.【分析】句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语“to figure out.”。and连接两个由what引导的从句，作figure out的宾语。【翻译】重要的是，你得确切地弄清楚想要告诉观众什么，想让他们做什么。2（教材P19）Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like

26、.【分析】句中that引导的从句作动词indicate的宾语；两个what引导的从句作介词about的宾语。【翻译】我们的采访也表明，年轻人也关心什么是时尚以及他们的朋友喜欢什么。3（教材P19）We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.【分析】句中that引导的从句作realizing的宾语；related to smoking作后置定语，修饰illnesses and diseases。【翻译

27、】我们希望警醒人们，让他们认识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。随 堂 效 果 落 实.语境填词根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1I am determined to find （find）out who is responsible for this.2It is urged by school students that the library （should）be kept （keep）open during the vacation. 【导学号：52352019】3The chapter is concerned （concern）with space flight.4I urge all of your readers to visit（visit）our wonderful zoo soon.5I should get my bicycle repaired（repair）at once.6How did