最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案Word格式.docx

1、t believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden. I felt a little bit guilty. Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didnt want to disappo

2、int him so I went to the store. She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some. I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. Christine the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better. Now, I

3、 better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my fathers love of gardening.（1）Christine originally said she would do the gardening because she _. A.knew it was impor

4、tant to her fatherB.wanted to improve her gardening skillsC.was asked by her father to do itD.was interested in growing vegetables（2）Which of the following was a problem in the garden? A.Animals often dug in the garden.B.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.C.The plants were given too much wate

5、r.D.The vegetables were marked incorrectly.（3）Christine could secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables because _. A.her father couldnt see the gardens progressB.her father was in hospital at that timeC.her mother helped her to buy the vegetablesD.her mother helped her to make a spray（4）W

6、hat did Christine learn through her experience of gardening?A.Always prepare for a rainy day.B.Dont be disappointed by bugs.C.Hard work can be rewarding.D.Working alone produces results.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的My father loves his

7、 garden.及第二段中的I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.可知，Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾，所以Christine说她会帮他照顾花园，也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuc

8、e leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.可知，Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while.可知，Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以Christine才能偷偷地

9、用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉，故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe.可知，现在，Christine更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇

10、故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Dance ClassesBalletBallet teaches grace, posture（姿势） and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items（物品）,expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a

11、formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to

12、 realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7, 2019-January 18, 20209:00 am-9:45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fo

13、cus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample（示例） class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students personal dance goals.Age 5-62

14、:00 pm-3:00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and totting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.

15、Age 7-101:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sunday（1）Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A.Ballet.B.Creative Movers.C.Hip Hop.D.Jazz.（2）What can students do in the jazz class?Make use of all the ballet items.Learn the long history of jazz.Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.Get to know jazz-style movem

16、ents.（3）What is special about the hip hop class?It is open in the afternoon.It is available on Sunday.It teaches traditional dances.It has the most skilled teachers.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几门舞蹈课。这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。根据Creative Movers部分中的”Age 3-5“可知，Creative Movers这门课适合四

17、岁的孩子。故选B。根据Jazz部分中的”Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.“可知，学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选D。根据文中”Ballet（10:00 am on Saturday） ;Creative Movers（9 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on Saturday）“;”Jazz（ 2 : 00 pm-3 : 00 pm on Saturday）“;”Hip Pop（1 : 00 pm-2 : 00 pm on Sunday） “可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课

18、，而Hip Hop课是在星期天上课，这就是它独特的地方。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been while shes on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who w

19、as born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated （截肢） at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life. To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she share

20、s photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag （地理位置标签）, she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking th

21、e city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg. I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden

22、thought to get a chalk-board, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did. Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback （反馈）,

23、My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do, she said. I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, anyway, Ive been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life. Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way

24、 of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.（1）What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?She enjoys her travelling across the globe.She suffers little from her legs amputation.she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.She has exactly fallen in

25、love with posting photos online.（2）What does the word which underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?the continentthe picturesthe legthe location（3）Gallapher can best be described as _. helpful and ambitiousfriendly and generousdetermined and creativeindependent and sensible（4）Which of the following might

26、 be the best title for the text?Never Too Late to shareA Special Artificial LegAn Outstanding PhotographerGallaghers Summer Holidays【答案】 （1）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher小时因病右腿截肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it a