钢铁行业专业英语Word格式文档下载.docx

1、40. bainite 贝氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑 44. grain 晶粒 45. chromium 铬 46. cadmium 镉 47. tungsten 钨 48. molybdenum 钼 49. manganese 锰 50. vanadium 钒 51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅 53. sulfer/sulphur 硫 54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 55. nitrided 氮化的

2、56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬 57. air cooling 空冷 58. furnace cooling 炉冷 59. oil cooling 油冷 60. electrocladding /plating 电镀 61. brittleness 脆性 62. strength 强度 63. rigidity 刚性,刚度 64. creep 蠕变 65. deflection 挠度 66. elongation 延伸率 67. yield strength 屈服强度 68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性 69. metallographic struct

3、ure 金相组织 70. metallographic test 金相试验 71. carbon content 含碳量 72. induction hardening 感应淬火 73. impedance matching 感应淬火 74. hardening and tempering 调质 75. crack 裂纹 76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松 77. forging 锻（件） 78. casting 铸（件） 79. rolling 轧（件） 80. drawing 拉（件） 81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理） 82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）

4、 83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理） 84. carburizing 渗碳 85. nitriding 渗氮 86. ageing/aging 时效 87. grain size 晶粒度 88. pore 气孔 89. sonim 夹砂 90. cinder inclusion 夹渣 91. lattice晶格 92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance （property） 耐磨性 93. spectrum analysis光谱分析 94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理 95. inclusion 夹

5、杂物 96. seGREgation 偏析 97. picking 酸洗,酸浸 98. residual stress 残余应力 99. remaining stress 残余应力 100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力 101. stress relief 应力释放 A R steel 高温度锰钢 abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢 aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆 aluminized steel 涂铝钢 aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢 anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈

6、桥 angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片 anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of

7、structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic

8、heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic（al） steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 钢铁业的英语词汇1 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Al

9、loy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件 Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板 Cas

10、t（Carbon） Steel 铸钢 Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套 Casement Section Steel 窗框钢 Cast-Steel 铸钢 Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉 Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管 Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁 Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂 Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭 Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板 Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢 Cemented Templet

11、 Steel 渗碳样板钢 Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢 Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢 Centrifuge（D） Steel 离心铸造钢 Channel Steel 槽钢 Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢 Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板 Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢 Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢 Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢 Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢 Chisel Steel 凿钢

12、; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢 Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 Chrome-Vanad

13、ium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel

14、Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢 Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板 Cladding Steel 包覆钢 Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板 Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢 Closed Die Steel 闭锻

15、模钢 Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢 Coated Steel 镀层钢板 Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管 Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢 Coiled Steel 成卷带钢 Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢 Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢 Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板 Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板 Cold Twisted Steel

16、Bar 冷扭钢筋 Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢 Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管 Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢 Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板 Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板 Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢 Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板 Cold-Rolled （Cold Rolled） Steel 冷轧钢

17、 Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢 Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢 Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢 Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢 Cold-Steel 利器 Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢 Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢 Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢 Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢 Color Stainle

18、ss Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢Carbon Construction Steel 碳素工具钢Carbon Tool Steel 合金结构钢Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢All

19、oy Tool Steel 高速工具钢High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢Bearing Steel 工字钢Ibeam 普通圆钢Round Steel 槽钢Channel 扁钢Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢Hbeam 钢坯Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢Window Sash 中厚钢板Ste

20、el Plate 热轧钢板（卷）Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷）Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带Steel Strip 线材Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管Boiler Tube 石油套管Pipe For Oil Field 高压管Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In

21、 镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe 重轨Heavy Rail 轻轨Light Rail 炼钢生铁Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire. 钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope 钢绞线Stranded Wire 预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱Wi

22、ndow Screen 车轮Wheel Tyre 轮筛Wheel Circle iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂 foundry 铸造车间 steelworks, steel mill 钢厂 coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉 mouth, throat 炉口 hopper, chute 料斗 stack 炉身 belly 炉腰 bosh 炉腹 crucible 炉缸 slag tap 放渣口 taphole 出铁口,出渣口

23、pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模（美作:mold） tuyere, nozzle 风口 ingot mould 锭模（美作:ingot mold） floor 平台 hearth 炉底 charger 装料机 ladle 铁水包,钢水包 dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔 converter 转炉 hoist 卷扬机 compressor 压缩机 tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室 heat exchanger 热交换器 gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴 cupola

24、化铁炉,冲天炉 emptier 排空装置 trough 铁水沟,排渣沟 skip 料车 rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机 blooming mill 初轧机 roller 辊 bed 底座 rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板 shaft furnace 竖炉 refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉 firebrick lining 耐火砖衬 retort 反应罐 muffle 马弗炉 roof, arch 炉顶 forge

25、 锻造 press 压锻 pile hammer 打桩锤 drop hammer 落锤 die 拉模 blowlamp 吹炬（美作:blowtorch） crusher 破碎机 iron ore 铁矿石 coke 焦炭 bauxite 铁钒土 alumina 铝 cryolite 冰晶石 flux 熔剂 limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作:hematite） gangue 脉石 cast iron 铸铁 cast iron ingot 铸铁锭 slag 炉渣 soft iron 软铁 pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁 iron ing

26、ot 铁锭 puddled iron 搅炼熟铁 round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁 steel 钢 crude steel 粗钢 mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢 cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢 stainless steel 不锈钢 electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢 high-speed steel 高速钢 moulded steel 铸钢 refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢 plate, sheet 薄板 corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinpl

27、ate, tin 马口铁 finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品 coiled sheet 带状薄板 bloom 初轧方坯 metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯 shavings 剃边 profiled bar 异型钢材 shape, section 型钢 angle iron 角钢 frit 烧结 wire 线材 ferronickel 镍铁 elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢 ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐 cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁 pe

28、arlite 珠光体 charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔 refining 精炼 casting 出铁 to cast 出铁 tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁 to insufflate, to inject 注入 heating 加热 preheating 预热 tempering 回火 temper 回火 hardening 淬水 annealing 退火 reduction 还原 cooling 冷却 decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦 slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳 case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳 fritting, s